• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10c
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• pp.70-72
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• 2004

본 논문은 NS-2 에서의 새로운 네트워크 요소 모듈 개발에 관한 연구를 목적으로 한다. 현재 대부분의 새로운 네트워크 요소들은 경제적인 이유와 네트워크의 환경적인 제약으로 인해서 시뮬레이터 환경에서 실험 되어지고 컴퓨터 공학에서 가장 많이 알려진 시뮬레이션툴 중의 하나로 NS-2 가 많이 사용되어 지고 있다 이러한 NS-2 는 Otcl 이라는 MIT 에서 개발한 언어와 C++ 가 상호 연동 되어져서 이벤트 처리 부분은 OTcl 이 담당하고 패킷 처리 부분은 C++가 담당 하고 있지만 새로운 네트워크 요소를 추가 하는 부분을 이해 하기에는 현재 공개된 문서 만으로는 이해하기 어려운 부분이 많다. 본 논문에서는 NS-2 에 새로운 네트워크 요소를 추가 하는대 있어서 필요한 NS-2 의 기술적인 부분을 설명함을 목적으로 하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.54 no.8
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• pp.3-11
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• 2017

Research and development are being conducted to apply low-power Bluetooth (BLE) technology to IoT (Internet of Things) applications. The characteristic of this application environment is that many piconets can operate in the same space. Therefore, interference between homogeneous networks is likely to occur. In the BLE data channel, adaptive frequency hopping (AFH) scheme is used among the 37 frequency channels, and the master and the slave communicate while changing the carrier frequency. If there are multiple BLE piconets in the same space, there is a risk of frequency collision and packet errors will occur. In this paper, we analyze the packet collision probability due to cochannel interference in multiple asynchronous BLE piconet environments. Specifically, we analyzed packet collision probability according to the number of concurrently operating BLE piconets with the ratio of connection interval to connection event length as the main parameters. The analysis result can be used to set connection event related parameters for a desired packet collision probability according to the number of users having BLE devices in a given space.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.1311-1321
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• 2010

Sensor network is used to obtain sensing data in various area. The interval to sense the events depends on the type of target application and the amounts of data generated by sensor nodes are not constant. Many applications exploit long sensing interval to enhance the life time of network but there are specific applications that requires very short interval to obtain fine-grained, high-precision sensing data. If the number of nodes in the network is increased and the interval to sense data is shortened, the amounts of generated data are greatly increased and this leads to increased amount of packets to transfer to the network. To transfer large amount of packets fast, it is necessary that the delay between successive packet transmissions should be minimized as possible. In this paper, we propose SET(SendDoneEventbasedTransmission Technique)which reduces the delay between successive packet transmissions by using SendDone Event which informs that a packet transmission has been completed. In SET, the delay between successive packet transmissions is shortened very much since the transmission of next packet starts at the time when the transmission of previous packet has completed, irrespective of the transmission time. Therefore SET could provide high packet transmission rate given large amount of packets.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.11b
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• pp.1159-1162
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• 2002

네트워크 기반의 IDS(Intrusion Detection System)가 개발된 이후 네트워크 패킷 정보를 분석하여 침입을 탐지하는 방법들이 연구되고 있다. 그러나 네트워크의 규모가 커지면서 NIDS 에서 발생하는 이벤트의 양이 증가하고 거짓 이벤트의 양도 따라 증가함으로써 이를 분석하는데 어려움이 있다. 본 논문은 많은 이벤트로부터 보다 위험성 있는 공격을 탐지하는 방법을 제시하고, 이를 현재 사용되고 있는 NIDS인 snort에 확장시켜 구현 하였다. 본 시스템은 침입자의 의도파악을 위하여 스캔과 같은 기본적인 이벤트를 관리한다. 또한 새로운 취약점에 대한 공격에 우선순위를 두어 오래된 공격방법보다 최근의 공격방법에 더 높은 우선순위를 부여한다. 전체 request 에서 공격이라 판단되는 request의 비율로써 사용자가 공격의도가 있는지를 파악한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.365-368
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• 2009

고속 인터넷 망 구축과 멀티미디어 통신 수요의 증가에 따라 VoIP는 기존의 PSTN 망의 대체 혹은 확장 기술로서 지속적으로 검증되어 왔다. 음성 데이터 처리 규약들 중 SIP는 다른 규약에 비해 신호 처리 단계가 간단하기 때문에 이를 기반으로 RTP를 활용하여 음성 통신 시스템을 구축하는 사례가 늘어나고 있다. 그러나 RTP의 특성상 패킷을 처리할 때마다 복원 과정이 필요하며, 다중 세션으로 통신이 발생할 경우 전체 패킷들의 관리가 복잡해지므로 이들 간에 혼선 없이 데이터를 처리 및 유지할 수 있는 방법론이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 SIP 기반의 IP 전화를 통해서 고객과 상담원 간의 통화 이벤트가 발생하는 일반 콜센터 환경에서 RTP 음성 데이터를 처리하는 다중 세션 어플리케이션의 구축 사례를 제시한다. 구현한 시스템은 IP 전화에서 발생하는 통화 내역을 통합 스위치 서버에서 포트 미러링하여 녹취 및 녹음 서버로 전송하며, 전송된 패킷 정보들의 세션이 유지되고 있는 동안 음성 데이터를 실시간으로 모니터링한다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.418-424
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• 2013

Both simulation and physical implementation are valuable tasks in sensor network routing protocols. In this paper, we propose an efficient underground utilities monitoring method within several constraints using wireless sensor network. First, in order to physically implement protocol of network which is applied, the distributed event-based simulation, which applies an existing nesC codes of sensor network routing protocols, is implemented and analyzed. Also, we have performed the simulation and analyzed the execution results for application model of routing protocols for monitoring underground utilities in the VIPTOS(Visual Ptolemy and TinyOS) environments which combine TOSSIM and Ptolemy II based on distributed event.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.65-76
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose a high-level programming language for packet processing called eFlowC and it supporting programming development environment. Based on the C language which is already familiar and easy to use to program developers, eFlowC maintains the similar syntax and semantics of C. Some features that are unnecessary for the packet processing has been removed from C, eFlowC is highly focused on performing packet data, database, string byte information checking and event processing. Design high-level programming languages and apply an existing language or compiler technology, language function and compilation process that is required for packet processing will be described. In order to use the DPIC device such as X11, we designed a virtual machine eFVM that takes into account the scalability and portability. We have evaluated the utility of the proposed language by experimenting a variety of real application programs with our programming environment such as compiler, simulator and debugger for eFVM. As there is little research that devoted to define the formats, meanings and functions of the packet processing language, this research is significant and expected to be a basis for the packet processing language.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.427-432
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose a home monitoring system using sound event detection based on a bidirectional gated recurrent neural network for the hard-of-hearing. First, in the proposed system, packet loss concealment is used to recover a lost signal captured through wireless sensor networks, and reliable channels are selected using multi-channel cross correlation coefficient for effective sound event detection. The detected sound event is converted into the text and haptic signal through a harmonic/percussive sound source separation method to be provided to hearing impaired people. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed sound event detection method is superior to the conventional methods and the sound can be expressed into detailed haptic signal using the source separation.

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.309-316
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• 2012

Multimodal-imaging technique has been rapidly developed for improvement of diagnosis and evaluation of therapeutic effects. In despite of integrated hardware, registration accuracy was decreased due to a discrepancy between multimodal image and insufficiency of count in accordance with different acquisition method of each modality. The purpose of this study was to improve the PET image by event data resampling through analysis of data format, noise and statistical properties of small animal PET list data. Inveon PET listmode data was acquired as static data for 10 min after 60 min of 37 MBq/0.1 ml $^{18}F$-FDG injection via tail vein. Listmode data format was consist of packet containing 48 bit in which divided 8 bit header and 40 bit payload space. Realigned sinogram was generated from resampled event data of original listmode by using adjustment of LOR location, simple event magnification and nonparametric bootstrap. Sinogram was reconstructed for imaging using OSEM 2D algorithm with 16 subset and 4 iterations. Prompt coincidence was 13,940,707 count measured from PET data header and 13,936,687 count measured from analysis of list-event data. In simple event magnification of PET data, maximum was improved from 1.336 to 1.743, but noise was also increased. Resampling efficiency of PET data was assessed from de-noised and improved image by shift operation of payload value of sequential packet. Bootstrap resampling technique provides the PET image which noise and statistical properties was improved. List-event data resampling method would be aid to improve registration accuracy and early diagnosis efficiency.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.79-81
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• 2006

Simulation and physical implementation are both valuable tools in evaluating sensor network routing protocols, but neither alone is sufficient. In this paper, we present the implementation and analysis of sensor routing protocols on the discrete-event simulation system that allows existing nesC codes of sensor network routing protocols to be used to create a physical implementation of the same protocol. We have evaluated the Surge function of TinyOS through example implementations in the Ptolemy II of the unmodified codes and Direct-diffusion routing protocols using VIPTOS simulation models.