• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이배체형

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Estimation of Haplotype Proportions in Single Necleotide Polymorphism Group Using EM Algorithm (EM 알고리듬을 이용한 단일염기변이 (SNP;SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM)군의 일배체형 (HAPLOTYPE) 비율 추정)

  • 김선우;김종원;이경아
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2003
  • Haplotype analysis in SNP is very useful for the study of complex genetic disease due to low cost and high efficiency comparing to individual analysis of each SNP, and is functionally important in biological view. But, the gametic phase of haplotypes is usually unknown in SNP group, and it is difficult to predict haplotype proportions. In this study, haplotype proportions were estimated using EM algorithm from diploid data of SNP group in solid tumor group and normal group. From these results, linkage disequilibrium among SNPs was analyzed.

A New Method for Imputation of Missing Genotype using Linkage Disequilibrium and Haplotype Information (결측치가 존재하는 유전형 자료에서의 연관불균형과 일배체형을 사용한 결측치 대치 방법)

  • Park Yun-Ju;Kim Young-Jin;Park Jung-Sun;Kim Kuchan;Koh Insong;Jung Ho-Youl
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, wc propose a now missing imputation method for minimizing loss of information linkage disequilibrium-based and haplotype-based imputation method, which estimate missing values of the data based on the specificity of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism(SNP) genotype data. Method for imputing data is needed to minimize the loss of information caused by experimental missing data. In general, missing imputation of biological data has used major allele imputation method. but this approach is not optima]. 1'his method has high error rates of missing values estimation since the characteristics of the genotype data are not considered not take into consideration the specific structure of the data. In this paper, we show the results of the comparative evaluation of our model methods and major imputation method for the estimation of missing values.