• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이방성매질

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Investigation of the Radiative Heating from Aircraft Plume with Particles (입자에 의한 항공기 플룸의 열복사 가열에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Gun-Yung;Yi, Kyung-Joo;Lee, Sung-Nam;Kim, Won-Cheol;Baek, Seung-Wook;Kim, Man-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.737-744
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    • 2012
  • The finite volume method for radiation is applied for the analysis of radiative base heating by SE and PE of the aircraft exhaust plume. The exhaust plume is considered as an absorbing, emitting, and scattering medium, while the base plane is assumed to be cold and black. The radiative properties of non-gray gases are obtained through the WSGGM, and the particle is modelled as spheres. The present method is validated by comparing the results with those of the backward Monte-Carlo method and then the radiative base heating characteristics are analyzed by changing such various parameters as particle concentration, temperature, and scattering phase function. The results show that the radiative heat flux coming into the base plane decreases with altitude and distance, but it increases as the particle temperature increases. The forward scattering of particles increases PE while it decreases SE.

Study on the Geoelectrical Structure of the Upper Crust Using the Magnetotelluric Data Along a Transect Across the Korean Peninsula (한반도 횡단 자기지전류 탐사에 의한 상부 지각의 지전기적 구조 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Ki;Kwon, Byung-Doo;Lee, Heui-Soon;Cho, In-Ky;Oh, Seok-Hoon;Song, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Tae-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.187-201
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    • 2007
  • The first magnetotelluric (MT) transect across the Korean Peninsula was obtained traversing from the East Sea shoreline to the Yellow Sea shoreline. The MT survey profile was designed perpendicular to the strike of the principal geologic structure of the Korean Peninsula $(N30^{\circ}E)$, so-called 'China direction'. MT data were achieved at 50 sites with spacings of $3{\sim}8km$ along the 240 km survey line. The impedance responses are divided into four subsets reflecting typical geological units: the Kyonggi Massif, the Okchon Belt, the western part of the Kyongsang Basin, and the eastern part of the Kyongsang Basin. In the western part of the Kyongsang Basin, the thickness of the sedimentary layer is estimated to be about 3 km to 8 km and its resistivity is a few hundred ohm-m. A highly conductive layer with a resistivity of 1 to 30 ohm-m was detected beneath the sedimentary layer. The MT data at the Okchon Belt show peculiar responses with phase exceeding $90^{\circ}$. This feature may be explained by an electrically anisotropic structure which is composed of a narrow anisotropic block and an anisotropic layer. The Kyonggi Massif and the eastern part of Kyongsang Basin play a role of window to the deep geoelectrical structure because of the very high resistivity of upper crust. The second layers with highest resistivities in 1-D conductivity models occupy the upper crust with thicknesses of 13 km in the Kyonggi Massif and 18 km in the eastern Kyongsang Basin, respectively.

Relationship between Groundwater Level Changes and Aquifer Characteristics during Pumping at a Radial Collector Well (방사형 집수정 취수시 대수층 특성에 따른 지하수위의 변화)

  • Choi, Myoung-Rak;Lee, Ho-Jeong;Kim, Gyoo-Bum
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2019
  • The groundwater drawdown at each monitoring well near a radial collector well along Anseong Stream, Korea, was measured and compared with the calculated drawdown using the mirror well concept. The drawdown calculation is performed by treating the collector well as a large vertical well in a homogeneous isotropic aquifer. The measured drawdown at each monitoring well is slightly different from the calculated value due to anisotropy in the hydraulic conductivity and aquifer thickness. The difference between the measured and calculated values at Well OW-7 is large, reaching approximately 48 cm, because a horizontal well is not installed along this direction. Sensitivity analysis of the hydraulic conductivity and aquifer thickness indicates that the hydraulic conductivity is more sensitive to groundwater level changes. Groundwater level changes become a concern when a radial collector well with a large pumping rate capacity is installed, which highlights the need to thoroughly investigate the aquifer characteristics in the surrounding area.