• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이면교잡

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Genetic Studies on Some Quantitative Characters of Rice in Diallel Crosses II. Distrubutions of Genes for Various Characters in $F_1$ and $F_2$ Generations (이면교잡에 의한 수도의 양적형질의 유전분포 제2보 각형질별 세대에 따른 유전자 분포상태의 차이)

  • Kwon-Yawl Chang;Byung-Tae Jun;Yong-Ho Kwak
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1978
  • Partial dominance was exhibited by flowering(heading), panicle length, panicle numbers, $F_1$ag leaf length, 1000 kernel weight in $F_1$ and $F_2$ hybrids by 7 \times 7 and 5 \times 5 diallel crosses. Over dominance was exhibited by culm length, flag leaf width, appearance degree of panicle in $F_1$ generation of the crosses, and also over dominance was exhibited by kernel weight in $F_2$ generation of the crosses.

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Genetic Analysis of Boiling-off Ratio of Amount of Sericin and Fibroin of Cocoon Layer and from Diallel Crosses of Silkworm, Bombyx mori (누에 이면교잡에 의한 견층 연감율 Sericin량 Fibroin량에 대한 유전분석)

  • 정원복;장권열
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1987
  • The genetic analysis was caried out on the boiling-off ratio of cocoon layer, and the amounts of sericin and fibroin in the F1 generation from the diallel crosses of silkworm. The result obtained were as follows : 1. Boiling-off ratio and the amounts of sericin adn fibroin in male and female were over dominqnce and partial dominance, respectively. 2. The additive effect of gene was higher then the dominance effect in the amounts of sericin and fibroin in male and female, and in boiling off ration in female. 3. The direction of dominance in the amounts of sericin and fibroin in male and female was positive and that in boiling off ratio negative. 4. The effect of three characters on the combining ability was significant and their general combining ability was higher than the specific combining ability.

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Genetic Analysis by Diallel Crosses in F1 Generation of Silkworm, Bombyx mori (이면교잡에 의한 가잠 F1세대의 몇 가지 양적 형질에 관한 유전 분석)

  • 정원복;장권열
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1986
  • A set of 21 crosses of F1 generation by diallel crosses from seven parent silkworm, Bombyx mori L. were used as materials to estimate genetic parameters such as gene action and combining ability. Experiments were conducted in 1985, and three characters, which are weight of cocoon, weight of cocoon layer and ration of cocoon layer, were observed. The data were analyzed for each character by Jinks', Hayman's and Griffing's methods. The result obtained are summarized as follows : 1. In Vr-Wr graphical analyses, weight of cocoon was found to be inherited in over dominance, and weight of cocoon layer and ration of cocoon layer were observed as partial dominance. 2. Estimate of additive component of variance(D) was greater than those of dominance component of variance(H) for weight of cocoon layer and ratio of cocoon layer, and positive values of F were observed for all characters. 3. Mean squares of general combining ability were higher than those of specific combining ability. 4. Variety Jam 107 was expressed as the highest GCA effects for three characters, and high SCA effects for all characters were observed in combinations of 113 $\times$Jung 14 and Jam 107 $\times$Jung 14.

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Studies on the Inheritance of Quantitative Characters in Rice Ⅵ. Differences of Degree of Heterosis and Gene Distributions for Several Agronomic Characters of Rice in 9-parent Diallel Cross $F_1$ and $F_2$ (수도 양적 형질의 유전에 관한 연구 제 6 보. 이면교잡에 의한 주요형질의 유전분석)

  • Jun, Byeong-Tae;Cho, Soo-Yeon;Chang, Kwon-Yeol
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 1985
  • Degree of heterosis and gene distributions of several agronomic characters of rice were studied with F$_1$ and F$_2$ generations of 9-parent partial diallel cross in 1983-1984. Degree of heterosis was greater in F$_1$ hybrids than F$_2$ hybrids for culm length, panicle length and number of panicle and the heterobeltiosis could be observed in culm length and number of panicle from several crosses. Incomplete dominance was exhibited by culm length, panicle length and number of panicle in F$_1$ and F$_2$ generations.

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Genetic Analysis on Quantitative Characters of Silkworm (Bombyx mori.) by Diallel Crosses (가잠의 이면교잡에 의한 유용 형질의 유전분석)

  • 정원복;이상풍
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1989
  • In this experiment, gene action were analyzed for seven silkworm varieties in order to obtain basic information on their genetic improvement by diallel crosses. The results obtained were summarized as follows : In F1 generation, over-dominance was shown by Vr-Wr graphic analysis in four characters such as cocoon length in female, bave weight, cocoon weight and boiling off ratio in both male and female, and partial dominance in four characters such as fifth instar period, cocoon layer weight, cocoon layer ratio and bave length. In F2 generation, the partial dominance in all characters were obtained. Components of genetic variance analyzed for five characters such as fifth instar period, cocoon width, cocoon layer weight, cocoon layer ratio and fibroin contents in F1 generation, and for four characters such as cocoon width, cocoon layer weight, cocoon layer ratio and frbroin contents in F2 generation showed that addition effects were higher than dominant effects.

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Degrees of Heterosis and Inbreeding Depression of Quantitative Characters in Silkworm by Diallel Corsses (누에 이면교잡에 의한 형질발현의 잡종강세와 약세)

  • 정원복;장권열
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this experiment was to obtain the basic information on heterosis and inbreeding depression of quantitative characters in the silkworm by diallel crosses of seven varieties differing widely in each character. Period of 5th instar cocoon weight, cocoon layer weight, cocoon layer ratio, boiling off ratio, raw silk percent, bave length, bave weight, bave size, weight of first molting larva and fourth molting larva were investigated. The results obtained were summarized as follows : The degrees of positive heterosis of cocoon weight and cocoon layer weight were higher. Period of 5th instar and boiling off ratio were negative heterosis. In F1 generation, cocoon weight and bave weight showed positive heterobeltiosis, while fifth instar-period, cocoon layer ratio and boiling off ratio showed negative heterobeltiosis in the F1 and F2 generation. Inbreeding depression was observed in cocoon layer ratio and boiling off ratio.

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