• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.53-59
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• 2000

A received signal in mobile communication environments exhibits variation in both amplitude and phase due to the multipath fading. Therefore we analyzed the performance of DS/CDMA(Direct Sequence/code Division Multiple Access) DPSK(Differential Phase Shift Keying) system for the variations of PLL(Phase Locked Loop) gain with Tikhonov probability density function, assuming that the phase difference between transmitter and receiver signals is phase error. As a result, it is discovered that the performance of system could be improved by the control of PLL gain in compared with the DPSK system which does not consider the phase error. If the PLL gain is 1dB, the difference of two systems is 4.8dB and 0.4dB at 7dB. and if 30dB, it coincides. From above, it

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.22 no.9
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• pp.881-887
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• 2011

In this paper, we proposed vertically structured radiator for increasing bandwidth and gain of mobile phone internal antenna. The proposed antenna has vertically structured radiator instead of planar structured radiator to improve the antenna characteristics for GSM850/900 and DCS1800/PCS1900 bands. The antenna improve bandwidth of low band with 28 % than planar structured radiator. and also, improve bandwidth of high band with 14 %, efficiency 31.80~86.36 %, average gain -4.956~-0.617 dBi on the GSM850/900 and DCS1800/PCS1900 bands. These results are good performance among the small antenna with vertically structured radiator for increasing bandwidth and gain.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.403-409
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose Packet Loss Concealment (PLC) method using adaptive signal scale estimation for performance improvement of G.711 PLC. The conventional method controls a gain using 20 % attenuation factor when continuous loss occurs. However, this method lead to deterioration because that don't consider the change of signal. So, we propose gain control by adaptive signal scale estimation through before and after frame information using Least Mean Square (LMS) predictor. Performance evaluation of proposed algorithm is presented through Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ) evaulation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.511-513
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• 2004

IMT-2000 시스템에서 직교 STBC (Space-Time Block Code)와 같은 송신 다이버시티(diversity) 기법은 순방향 링크용량을 향상시킬 수 있다. 그러나 완벽한 다이버시티 (full diversity) 이득과 코드율 1 (full code rate)을 갖는 직교 STBC는 송신안테나 개수가 2개일 경우만 존재한다. 이 논문에서는 4개의 송신안테나와 1개의 수신안테나를 갖는 시스템에서 코드율 1 을 갖는 준직교 STBC를 사용할 경우 안테나 선택적 feedback 정보를 이용하여 완벽한 다이버시티 이득을 얻는 동시에 feedback 정보량은 줄일 수 있음을 보여 준다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.1-8
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• 2013

This paper presents a variable gain amplifier(VGA) without passive devices. This VGA employes the architecture of current feedback amplifier and variable gain can be achieved by using the GM ratios of two trans-conductance(gm) circuits. To obtain linearity and high gain, it uses current division technique and source degeneration in feedback GM circuits. Input trans-conductance(GM) circuit was biased by using a tunable voltage controller to obtain variable gain. The prototype of the VGA is designed in $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS technology and it is operating in sub-threshold region for low power consumption. The the gain of proposed VGA is varied from 23dB to 43dB, and current consumption is $2.82{\mu}A{\sim}3{\mu}A$ at 3.3V. The area of VGA is 1$120{\mu}m{\times}100{\mu}m$.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.447-452
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• 2023

In this paper, gain enhancement of a double dipole quasi-Yagi antenna using a meanderline array structure was studied. A 4×1 meanderline array structure consisting of a meanderline conductor- shaped unit cell is located above the second dipole of the double dipole quasi-Yagi antenna. It was designed to have gain over 7 dBi in the frequency range between 1.70 and 2.70 GHz in order to compare the performance with the case using a conventional strip director. As a result of comparison, the average gain of the double dipole quasi-yagi antenna with the proposed meander line array structure was larger compared to the case with the conventional strip director. A double dipole quasi-Yagi antenna using the proposed meanderline array structure was fabricated on an FR4 substrate and its characteristics were compared with the simulation results. Experiment results show that the frequency band for a VSWR less than 2 was 1.55-2.82 GHz, and the frequency band for gain over 7 dBi was measured to be 1.54-2.83 GHz. The frequency bandwidth with gain over 7 dBi increased, and average gain also slightly increased, compared to the conventional case using a strip director.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.17 no.7
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• pp.12-21
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• 1998

본 논문은 음성 부호화기인 MPMLQ(Multi Pulse Maximum Likehood Quantization)를 고정 소숫점 범용 DSP에 실시간으로 구현할 때 발생되는 계산량을 줄이기 위한 변형된 형태의 MPMLQdp 관한 것이다. MPMLQ는 음성 신호에서 선형 예측 계수와 피치 정보를 추출하고 남은 잔여 신호와 가장 유사한 여기 신호를 표현할 때 상관법을 이용 한다. 상관법은 DSP상에 구현할 때 계수 승산 오버플로우를 발생시킬 수 있으므로 연산후 항상 점검하여야 한다. 이것은 MPMLQ 구현시 전체 계산량의 많은 부분을 차지한다. 본 논 문은 이러한 문제점에 착안하여 계수 승산 오버플로우가 발생하지 않도록 입력 음성신호의 크기를 2비트 만큼 줄이고, 이로 인하여 같은 크기로 줄어든 잔여 신호를 고려하여 MPMLQ에서 여기신호의 크기를 표현하는 고정 코드북 이득표를 적절히 조절하였다. 실험 결과 변형된 MPMLQ의 SSNR은 0.040325dB(실험data기준) 향상되었으며, 계산량에 있어서 도 17.7%의 처리속도 향상되었다. 따라서 고정 소숫점 범용 DSP에 실시간 구현이 가능하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.126-127
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• 2011

최근 다중 사용자 전송 기술에 관한 연구는 단일 사용자 MIMO 시스템에서의 선형적 용량증가가 다중 사용자 MIMO시스템에도 적용 될 수 있다는 것을 보여 주었다. 본 논문에서는 다중사용자 하향 채널에서 Vector Perturbation을 통해 성능 향상을 이끌어 내는 기법을 제안한다. 우리는 동시에 최대 다수의 사용자의 연결을 어느 정도 포기함으로써 서비스의 질(QoS)을 향상시키는데 중점을 두었다. 이렇게 희생한 사용자의 정보와 Perturbation 벡터를 적절히 이용하여 비트당에러율(BER)에서 큰 이득을 얻을 수 있었다. 모의 실험을 통해 Standard Vector Perturbation을 이용한 제안된 방법이 상당한 성능상 이득을 가져오는 것을 확인 할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.48 no.7
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• pp.28-34
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• 2011

Radiation characteristics of a dual-mode inductor loaded patch antenna using zeroth order resonance and half wavelength resonance are investigated. The isolation between two radiation patterns from the two different modes is improved by increasing the forward radiation and decreasing the horizontal radiation of half wavelength resonance mode. The frequency difference between the two resonant frequencies increases as the dielectric constant of the antenna substrate decreases and the operating frequency increases.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.41 no.3
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• pp.301-303
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• 2016

This paper proposes a method providing diversity gain using small base stations in a cell coverage in order to improve diversity gain. The small base stations and the conventional base station consist a virtual MIMO array by using the cooperative communication scheme. Also, transmission diversity scheme is applied. A mobile user can receive the signals having the improved reliability by the applied transmission diversity scheme and the cooperative communication scheme.