• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이동차량하중

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Seismic Behavior and Economic efficiency Analysis of Bridge for PSC I-Shaped Girder of isolated device (지진격리장치를 갖는 PSC I형 거더교량의 지진거동 특성 및 경제성 분석)

  • Shin, Yung-Seok;Park, Jang-Ho;Choi, Kwang-Soo;Hong, Soon-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2008
  • The research so far has primarily analyzed efficiency improvement but in this research, it analyzes the characteristics of earthquake behavior, with changed pier heights, through ordinary and seismic analysis. For this, the kind of bridge bearing has been changed against PSC I-shaped bridge, which is mostly used in practice, and at all times earthquake analysis has been performed with through height of pier. Especially considering sectional power resulting from earthquake analysis, displacement of PSC I-shaped bridge bearing, diameter of pier pillar by earthquake load, and upper spare gap have been analyzed. In case of high-pear, seismic isolated device is decided as proper for cars' driving and for management of bridge since it decreases movement of upper structure, than elastic bearing, reducing size of elastic connect device, and it's been analyzed it is effective for improvement of fine view and economic efficiency reducing section of lower bridge structure. Finally, when design PSC I-shaped bridge bearing, for the proper structure and high-pier side, applying seismic isolated device through precise inner analysis is proper than applying equal elastic bearing.

Applicability of Composite Polyurea Method Considering the Required Performance in Underground Parking Lot Upper Slab (공동주택 지하주차장 상부슬래브의 요구성능을 고려한 복합형 폴리우레아 공법의 적용성 검토)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun;Choi, Eun-Kyu;Song, Je-Young;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2019
  • In this study, problems of the waterproofing methods in which water leakage occurs in the upper slab of the underground parking lot of apartment houses and the requirements considering the characteristics of the upper slab, and selected the appropriate performance(proposal) for the composite polyurea process are reviewed. As a result of the study, it is necessary to review performance such as responsiveness to upper slab of the multi-unit underground parking lot that is comprised of (1) crack and behavior responsiveness, (2) surface integrity, (3) vertical watertight stability, (4) pressure layer construction, (5) impact and pressure response and (6) vehicle moving load. As a result of evaluating 5 items corresponding to the requirements for the soft and hard complex polyurea, all of them were found to meet the conditions, and each materials were improved by compounding the materials that had problems when applying a single-ply method, thereby clarifying the advantages and disadvantages of the material property. However, in order to apply to the actual site, additional evaluation on site applicability such as mock-up evaluation should be conducted, and subsequent studies on the applicability of the market through review of economic feasibility and maintenance is required.

Full-waveform Inversion of Ground-penetrating Radar Data for Deterioration Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Bridge (철근 콘크리트 교량의 열화 평가를 위한 지표투과레이더 자료의 완전파형역산)

  • Youngdon Ahn;Yongkyu Choi;Hannuree Jang;Dongkweon Lee;Hangilro Jang;Changsoo Shin
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2024
  • Reinforced concrete bridge decks are the first to be damaged by vehicle loads and rain infiltration. Concrete deterioration primarily occurs owing to the corrosion of rebars and other metal components by chlorides used for snow and ice melting. The structural condition and concrete deterioration of the bridge decks within the pavement were evaluated using ground-penetrating radar (GPR) survey data. To evaluate concrete deterioration in bridges, it is necessary to develop GPR data analysis techniques to accurately identify deteriorated locations and rebar positions. GPR exploration involves the acquisition of reflection and diffraction wave signals due to differences in radar wave propagation velocity in geotechnical media. Therefore, a full-waveform inversion (FWI) method was developed to evaluate the deterioration of reinforced concrete bridge decks by estimating the radar wave propagation velocity in geotechnical media using GPR data. Numerical experiments using a GPR velocity model confirmed the deterioration phenomena of bridge decks, such as concrete delamination and rebar corrosion, verifying the applicability of the developed technology. Moreover, using the synthetic GPR data, FWI facilitates the determination of rebar positions and concrete deterioration locations using inverted velocity images.

Understanding the Asymptotic Convergence of Domain of Attraction in Extreme Value Distribution for Establishing Baseline Distribution in Statistical Damage Assessment of a Structure (통계적 구조물 손상진단에서 기저분포 구성을 위한 극치분포의 점근적 수렴성 이해)

  • Kang, Joo-Sung;Park, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.2 s.54
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2009
  • The baseline distribution of a structure represents the statistical distribution of dynamic response feature from the healthy state of the structure. Generally, damage-sensitive dynamic response feature of a structure manifest themselves near the tail of a baseline statistical distribution. In this regard, some researchers have paid attention to extreme value distribution for modeling the tail of a baseline distribution. However, few researches have been conducted to theoretically understand the extreme value distribution from a perspective of statistical damage assessment. This study investigates the asymptotic convergence of domain of attraction in extreme value distribution through parameter estimation, which is needed for reliable statistical damage assessment. In particular, the asymptotic convergence of a domain of attraction is quantified with respect to the sample size out of which each extreme value is extracted. The effect of the sample size on false positive alarms in statistical damage assessment is quantitatively investigated as well. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated through numerically simulated acceleration data on a two span continuous truss bridge.