• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.44 no.10
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• pp.148-155
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• 2007

The routing optimization mode, which Mobile IPv6 provides for the direct communication between a mobile node and its correspond node, introduces various security threats, thus causing several protocols to be proposed for the secure binding update procedure. In particular, the Kang-Park protocol, which Kang and Park presented in 2005, achieves the optimized cryptographic operations and the strong security, while based on its unique security proxy structure. In spite of such advantages, it has some drawbacks in terms of security and efficiency. This paper improves the Kang-Park protocol through the strong CoA validation and early binding update methods. Also, we show that the improved protocol is better than others.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.10d
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• pp.160-165
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• 2007

무선 센서 망에서 다중싱크 이동성에 관련된 연구는 단순히 독립된 단일싱크 이동성 확장에 기인한다. 하지만, 다중 싱크의 경우 싱크 상호간의 이동 결집도에 따라 두 가지 그룹으로 분류될 수 있다: 싱크간의 산재된 싱크그룹(loosely coupled sink group)과 밀집된 싱크그룹(tightly coupled sink group)이다. 전자는 기존 다중싱크 연구에서 가정하고 있는 일반적인 모델이다. 반면, 후자의 예로는 전쟁터에서 동일한 작전을 수행하는 작은 분대 단위의 군인들의 이동성 등이 있다. 본 논문은 밀집된 싱크그룹 이동성을 갖는 다중 싱크를 위한 데이터전달 프로토콜을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.222-225
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• 2003

IP-based mobility management is a core technology in the next generation network environment. MIPv6 is introduced to support for mobility in global network, and HMIPv6 is being considered as a local mobility management protocol to reduce signaling overhead for mobility management in the global network. Also, the paging technology is introduced to IP-based network to reduce signaling overhead and power consumption for mobility management. In this paper, we propose P-HMIPv6 which enables IP paging service in HMIPv6 to reduce signaling overhead for local mobility management in MAP domain of HMIPv6.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.1250-1253
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• 2008

최근 IETF에서 MIP로 대표되는 단말 기반 이동성 제공 기법의 단점을 극복하기 위해 망기반 이동성 제공 기법인 Proxy Mobile IPv6의 표준화 작업을 진행하고 있다. PMIPv6는 기존 MIP를 활용하여 설계된 프로토콜로 단말이 이동함에 따라 이동 정보를 관리하기 위해 필요한 시그널링을 망 내부의 MAG가 대신 수행함으로써, 단말에 별도의 이동성 관리를 위한 프로토콜을 탑재할 필요가 없는 장점이 있지만 단말간의 데이터 교환이 반드시 망에 있는 LMA를 통해서 이루어지게 됨에 따라, 데이터가 비효율적으로 전달되는 삼각 라우팅 문제점을 가지고 있다. 또한 이동 노드가 통신하고자 하는 상대노드가 다른 PMIPv6 도메인에 있는 또 다른 이동 노드인 경우에도 두 이동 노드 간에도 최적화되지 않은 경로로 패킷이 교환되는 문제가 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 서로 다른 도메인 간의 경로 최적화 메커니즘을 제안한다.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.5 no.12
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• pp.447-454
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• 2016

The research on multipath routing has been studied to solve the problem of frequent path breakages due to node and link failures and to enhance data delivery reliability in wireless sensor networks. In the multipath routing, mobile sinks such as soldiers in battle fields and rescuers in disaster areas bring about new challenge for handling their mobility. The sink mobility requests new multipath construction from sources to mobile sinks according to their movement path. Since mobile sinks have continuous mobility, the existing multipath can be exploited to efficiently reconstruct to new positions of mobile sinks. However, the previous protocols do not address this issue. Thus, we proposed an efficient multipath reconstruction protocol called LGMR for mobile sinks in wireless sensor networks. The LGMR address three multipath reconstruction methods based on movement types of mobile sinks: a single hop movement-based local multipath reconstruction, a multiple hop movement-based local multipath reconstruction, and a multiple hop movement-based global multipath reconstruction. Simulation results showed that the LGMR has better performance than the previous protocol in terms of energy consumption and data delivery delay.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.45 no.2
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• pp.103-110
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• 2008

When there is uncertainty in topological rate of change, motility model and terrain condition, the performance severely degrades in MANET. The concept of transition of routing protocol on the fly according to the network parameters such as coverage, connectivity and mobility etc. may counterbalance the problems stated above. The mathematical modeling of feedback parameters has been derived, and the architecture for the multi-routing protocol system providing an adaptation from one routing protocol to another is also investigated. This paper is extensively devoted on the analysis of mobility, connectivity and their effects on the network and finally transition into another routing protocol according to them.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10d
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• pp.338-343
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• 2006

모바일 Ad-hoc 네트워크는 기간망을 활용할 수 없는 특수한 지역이나 응용에 활용되는 네트워크를 의미한다. 이 네트워크 내에서는 노드의 이동성이 높고 노드 자체의 에너지 제약 등으로 인해 빈번한 네트워크 단절등이 발생하게 된다. 노드의 이동성에 따른 토플로지 변경에 유연하게 반응하면서 패킷의 전달성을 향상시키는 기법이 모바일 Ad-hoc 네트워크 분야에 반드시 요구되며 본 논문에서는 이를 위해 혼합형 프로토콜인 PAOMDV(Possibility based AOMDV)와 OLSR-ME(OLSR with Modify Energy Efficiency)를 제안한다. 이 프로토콜을 기존의 프로토콜인 AODV, AOMDV, ZRP와 비교 실험을 수행하고 그 성능을 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.8
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• pp.5559-5564
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• 2015

A variety of routing protocols targeted specifically at mobile ad-hoc network environments have been developed. Mobile ad-hoc network is a self-organizing temporary network, operating without the aid of any established wired infrastructure. The proposed protocol supports seamless communication services between the mobile hosts within a mobile ad-hoc network environments. In particular, our protocol makes faster route re-establishment possible by maintaining multiple paths in each mobile host, and also, the protocol provides reliable communication environments. We compare the performance of RWP model with that of LW model. This paper shows delivery ratio with single path and non-disjoint multiple path according to mobility model and node numbers.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.130-136
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• 2009

Delay and Disruption Tolerant Network (DTN) employs message delivery based on a store-and-forward method to conquer no guarantee of continuous end-to-end connectivity. Different from general networks, it is hard for the existing TCP/IP-based routing protocols to correctly work, due to the characteristics such as large latency and unstable link connectivity. Thus, many recent studies focus on routing protocols for DTN. In this paper, we propose a novel routing protocol for DTN with efficient message delivery utilizing mobility information such as direction or destination of mobile nodes. And this protocol is enhanced in terms of delivery ratio, decreases latency and overhead compared to the previously proposed solutions. Simulation results prove its superiority.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.33-39
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• 2007

최근 IETF Network-based Local Mobility Management(NetLMM) WG에서 표준화 작업을 진행하고 있는 망 기반 이동성 제공 기법은 기존의 단말 기반 이동성 제공 방식의 단점을 극복하기 위해 제안된 방식으로, 현재 Proxy Mobile IPv6(PMIPv6)를 WG 공식 프로토콜로 채택하여 표준화를 진행하고 있다. PMIPv6에서는 단말이 이동함에 따라 이동 정보를 관리하기 위해 필요한 시그널링을 망 내부의 장비가 대신 수행한다. 본 고에서는 NetLMM WG에서 진행하고 있는 망 기반의 IP 이동성 제공 기술의 기술 개요 및 표준화 동향에 대해 알아보고, PMIPv6 프로토콜의 동작 절차와 WG의 향후 추진 계획 등을 살펴본다.