• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의사의 일반적 특성

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Study of Effect on Interpersonal Communication Competence, Self-Efficacy, Social Skill from Nursing Students' Part Time Work Experiences (간호대학생의 아르바이트 경험이 의사소통능력, 자기 효능감, 사회적 기술에 미치는 효과 연구)

  • Sim, In-Ok;Song, Geon-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the part-time work experience of nursing students and its effects on their interpersonal communication competence, self-efficacy and social skills. The study subjects were 362 nursing students in areas S, B, G and G. The relationship between the nursing students' part time work. experience and their general characteristics was analyzed by the Chi-square (${\chi}^2$) test and Fisher's exact test. The interpersonal communication competence originating from the general characteristics, self-efficacy, and difference in the social skills standard among groups were analyzed by the t-test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Among the 326 participants, 91.7% had part-time experience and 8.3% had no part-time experience. There was a significant relation between the part-time experience and economic level. Those having a low economic level were more likely to have part time work experience. The interpersonal communication and social skills of the students who had part time work experience when they were middle school students were lower than those who had such experience after high school. Further research is needed to identify precisely the advantages afforded by the part-time work experience of the nursing students.

A Study on Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction of Dental Hygienist (치과위생사의 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Kang, Yong-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.478-488
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate job satisfaction of dental hygienist. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 224 dental hygienist. The 224 data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANONA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Science) Ver.19.0. The average score of the communication skill was $3.32{\pm}0.49$, interpersonal relationship ability was $3.45{\pm}0.48$, job satisfaction was $3.19{\pm}0.44$. The average score of the communication skill according to the general characteristics was the married was higher than the singles, the higher the career. The average score of the interpersonal relationship ability according to the general characteristics was the higher he education, the higher the income and the business management. The average score of the job satisfaction according to the general characteristics was the higher the business management. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the effects of communication skill and interpersonal relationship ability on job satisfaction, which had the lower career(t=-2.846, p=0.005), high communication skill (t=2.099, p=0.037), high interpersonal relationship ability(t=4.142, p=0.000). In order to improve the job satisfaction of the dental hygienist, provide proper compensation and the effort to improve the communication skill and interpersonal relationship ability.

The Nature of Patient's Disagreement with Doctors among Some Rural Residents (일부 농촌주민에서 의사에 대한 환자의 의견불일치)

  • Lee, Moo-Sik;Cho, Hyong-Won;Kim, Eun-Young;Chun, Byung-Chul;Shin, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.315-329
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    • 1999
  • Recently, dissatisfaction with aspects of health care has been complemented by directly at complaints such as informal, formal and litigation. But some people take action and other not in spite of feeling of dissatisfaction. This study was to investigate an accounts of patient's disagreement with doctor's care from a community sample, and make a distinction between felt disagreement and disagreement actions. This study was done in six hundred forty residents in Sungjoo County of Kyungbuk Province and Nonman city of Chungnam Province. The questionnaires of interview included sociodemographic data, health status data, a nature of patient's disagreement with doctor and actions taken following or during the disagreement episode. Approximately sixteen percent of sample reported a disagreement, and nine percent reported action taken following or during the disagreement episode. Age, educational attainment, income and area were significantly related with experience of disagreement episode in univariate analysis. In people who experienced the disagreement episode, nearly forty-one percent reported on disagreement about the diagnosis related, twenty-eight percent reported doctor-patients relationship related, twenty percent reported treatment related, and eleven percent reported prescription drug related. In people who experienced actions taken following or during the disagreement episode, nearly fifty-four percent acted as 'sought a second opinion or visit other doctor', thirty-six percent acted as 'verbally challenged the doctor', thirty-two percent acted as 'stopped prescribed treatment or medication', twenty-nine percent acted as 'made repeat visits to the same doctor', twenty-five percent acted as 'eventually left and changed doctor'. Results of multivariate analysis, age, marital status, have or haven't chronic disease, and general satisfaction with health service were significantly related with experience of disagreement episode and marital status was significantly related with experience of actions taken following or during the disagreement episode. This study is experimental and exploratory trial about a relationship between patient's disagreement with doctor and actions taken following or during the disagreement episode in some community of Korea. We find that patient's disagreement with doctor and actions taken following or during the disagreement episode is latent in our community. We suggest that the relationship between felt disagreement and disagreement action is more complicated and worthy of further study.

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지적인 능력을 갖춘 컴퓨터 프로그램

  • 이재범
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.3
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1986
  • 인공지능 기법을 응용하는 한 분야로서 전문가시스템에 대한 일반적인 개념을 소개하였다. 응용분야에서 전문가의 의사결정 수준과 버금가는 능력을 부여할 수 있는 시스템의 특성을 고려하여 전문가들의 지식을 시스템에 묘사하는 방법과 이를 이용하는 방법에 관하여 논하였다. 또한 지식획득 과정의 특수성을 고려하여 전문가시스템의 개발방식에 관하여도 논하였다.

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Trait individual difference of reinforcement-based decision criterial learning during episodic recognition judgments (일화 재인 기억에서 강화에 근거한 의사결정 준거 학습의 특성 개인차 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.357-381
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    • 2009
  • Although it is known that there are personality characteristic variances in the sensitivity to environmental feedback, the trait individual difference has scarcely been explored in the context of recognition memory decision. The present study investigated this issue by examining the relationship between the feedback-based adaptive flexibility of recognition criterion positioning and personality differences in general sensitivity to non-laboratory outcomes. Experiment 1 demonstrated that veridical feedback itself had little effect on the recognition decision criterion whereas Experiment 2 demonstrated that biased feedback manipulations selectively restricted to high confidence errors, induced shifts even in the overall Old/New category criterion. Critically, individual differences in stable personality characteristic linked to reward seeking(Behavioral Activation System-BAS) and anxiety avoidance (Behavioral Inhibition System-BIS) has been shown to predict the sensitivity of subjects to this form of feedback-induced criterion learning. This data further support the idea that incremental reinforcement-based learning mechanism not often considered important during explicit recognition decisions may play a key role in criterion setting.

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A Study on the Direction of AI Speaker Conversation Interaction for Middle-aged Elderly (중년 고령자를 위한 AI 스피커 대화 인터랙션의 방향성 연구)

  • Yoon, so-yeon;Hea, kwang-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 AI스피커 대화 인터랙션분석을 통해 중년 고령자를 위한 AI 스피커의 연구 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 그 과정에서 고령자의 일반적 노화 특성 및 의사소통 특성, 사회적 특성을 기준으로 현재 상용화 된 스피커의 대화 인터랙션 방식을 비교 분석 하였다. 앞으로 중년 고령자를 위한 AI스피커에서 대화 인터랙션의 방향에 대해 제시하였다.

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A Study on the medical decision making for an optimum medical treatment (최적 진료를 위한 의학적 의사결정에 대한 고찰)

  • Nam, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • This treatise wishes to proposal of most suitable about happened patient's disease when a doctor achieves medical treatment action about patient and decision-making methodology that decide treatment does presentation low class informer. That is, when a doctor treats patient, case that do medical examination and treatment to experience about disease at medical examination and treatment process is general. In case is like this, unexpected treatment side effect can be happened doing not consider patient's special quality or conditions. Use a medical decision-making tool to minimize these problem. Treatise that see therefore investigated validity about if arrange medical decision-making system concept, and analyze several tools(decision-making tools) that help in decision-making, and can help in medical examination and treatment decision-making of most suitable.

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Characteristic of Method of generation sequence using x2+ax+c (x2+ax+c를 이용한 수열 생성 방법의 특성화)

  • Cho, Sung-jin;Hwang, Yoon-Hee;Choi, Un-Sook;Heo, Seong-hun;Kim, Jin-Gyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2009
  • Many researchers had made a diversity of attempts for generating pseudorandom sequences such as the method of using LFSR whose characteristic polynomial is a primitive polynomial, of using Cellular Automata and of using quadratic functions. In this paper, we can analyze and characterize the methods for generating maximal period pseudorandom sequences constructed by quadratic functions.

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The Model of Decision Making and the Method of Evaluating Criteria and Alternatives by Value Judgement, In Case of the University Student's Housing Choice (가치 판단에 기초한 의사결정 모형과 기준.대안의 평가 방법: 대학생의 주택 선택을 사례로)

  • Park, Kyu-Taeg;Lee, Sang-Yool
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.135-152
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the model of supporting decision making and the method of evaluating criteria and alternatives by value judgement and to apply the model and method suggested to the case of the University Student's housing choice. The criteria and alternatives are evaluated in terms of intuitive judgement and the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). The university students of the Daegu Metropolitan area consider the socioeconomic and environmental factors more important than the characteristics of housing to evaluate their future housing types. In terms of the student's intuitive judgement, socio-educational environment, accessibility, economy, natural environment, and the characteristics of housing are considered in order as an important criteria of evaluating housing. The orders of the important criteria done by an intuitive judgement and the AHP are different. In terms of the AHP, apartment, detached dwelling, and row house are preferred in order as the student's future housing types. The orders of preferred housing types are, however, dynamically changed based on specific criteria. In sum, the model of decision making and the method of evaluating criteria and alternatives by value judgement will be applied to the real problems defined by uncertainty and high risk.

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A Study of Autonomy Preference on Decision-making among Patients with Chronic Disease (만성질환자의 의사결정에 대한 자율성 선호도에 관한 연구)

  • An, Bomi;Lee, Jihae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.236-247
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the influencing factors of autonomy preference on decision-making among chronic disease patients. Data were collected from 522 chronic disease patient and it was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression, using SPSS 26.0 ver. program. Significant factor influencing decision-making preference was health concern (β=-.17, p<.001), and factors influencing information-seeking preference were gender (β=-.20, p<.001) and number of questions during the treatment (β=.09, p=.030). Healthcare providers should take into account the characteristics of patients and establishment of a strategy to improve the quality of communication.