• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의미 오류

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Standardized Progress Measurement Package (건설진도율 산정을 위한 진도관리단위에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Youngsoo;Kang Seunghee;Chin Sangyoon;Kim Yeasang;Chung Moonhun;Park Soonchan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2004
  • The construction Progress is widely used 3s a critical index for effective project management. However, the methods, structure, data, and accuracy of progress measurement may vary depending on specific characteristics of the project, organization, or location. Even in an organization, different projects may utilize different measurement methods to effectively achieve their own management purpose. The excessive effort required to manipulate very detailed progress data is also an issue Therefore the purpose of this study is to dove]op an automated progress measurement model utilizing standard progress measurement package (SPMP).

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Criterion of Test Statistics for Validation in Credit Rating Model (신용평가모형에서 타당성검증 통계량들의 판단기준)

  • Park, Yong-Seok;Hong, Chong-Sun;Lim, Han-Seung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.239-347
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents Kolmogorov-Smirnov, mean difference, AUROC and AR, four well known statistics that have been widely used for evaluating the discriminatory power of credit rating models. Criteria for these statistics are determined by the value of mean difference under the assumption of normality and equal standard deviation. Alternative criteria are proposed through the simulations according to various sample sizes, type II error rates, and the ratio of bads, also we suggest the meaning of statistic on the basis of discriminatory power. Finally we make a comparative study of the currently used guidelines and simulated results.

Decision Tree Classifier for Multiple Abstraction Levels of Data (다중 추상화 수준의 데이터를 위한 결정 트리 분류기)

  • Jeong, Min-A;Lee, Do-Heon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2003
  • Since the data is collected from disparate sources in many actual data mining environments, it is common to have data values in different abstraction levels. This paper shows that such multiple abstraction levels of data can cause undesirable effects in decision tree classification. After explaining that equalizing abstraction levels by force cannot provide satisfactory solutions of this problem, it presents a method to utilize the data as it is. The proposed method accommodates the generalization/specialization relationship between data values in both of the construction and the class assignment phase of decision tree classification. The experimental results show that the proposed method reduces classification error rates significantly when multiple abstraction levels of data are involved.

Performance Analysis of STTC-based Dual Virtual Cell System under The Overlay Convergent Networks of Cognitive Networking (중첩 융합 네트워크 환경에서 STTC기반 이중 셀 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Kwon, Eun-Mi;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7A
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    • pp.528-534
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    • 2012
  • In order to achieve high capacity and reliable link quality of the overlay convergent networks with the cognitive networking based on the advanced capability of the mobile terminal, a Distributed Wireless Communication System (DWCS) can provide the capability of enhancing the link quality. This paper has considered virtual cell: the Dual Virtual Cell (DVC), and also proposes DVC employment strategy based on radio resource monitering. The considered system constructs DVC for multi-user high-rate data transmission, and the DWCS system exploits space-time trellis codes i.e., STTC to improve a spectral efficiency. The effects of imperfect CSI(channel state information) on the system performance has also been investigated.

Unique Feature Identifier for Utilizing Digital Map (수치지도의 활용을 위한 단일식별자)

  • Cho, Woo-Sug
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.6 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1998
  • A Unique Feature Identifier(UFID) is a way of referring to a feature, generally representing a tangible feature in the real world. In other words, a UFID uniquely identifies the related feature in the database and is normally used to link two or more databases together. This paper presents a UFID system aiming at the internal uses for National Geography Institute(NGI) as well as external uses for National Geographic Information System(NGIS) generally to link datasets together. The advantage of the proposed type of UFID lies in the meaningful nature of the identifier in providing a direct spatial index - administrative area and feature code. The checksum character proposed in this research is designed to remove any uncertainty about the number being corrupt. It will account lot digit transposition during manual input as well as corruption in transfer or processing.

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Multi-symbol detection for biorthogonal signals over rayleigh fading channels (레일리 페이딩 채널에서의 이중직교 신호에 대한 다중심볼 검파)

  • 엄의식;윤순영;이황수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new practical coherent detection scheme for biorthogonal signals, which uses multi-symbol observation interval, is proposed and its performances are analyzed and simulated. The technique jointly estimates both the demondulated data and the channel from received signal only while reducing computation complexity by an approximate maximum-likelihood sequence estimation rather than symbol-by-symbol detection as in previous noncoherent detection. The scheme achieves performance close to that of ideal coherent detection with perfect channel estimates when select the appropriate observation symbol interval N in the given symbol alphabet wize M. What is particularly interesting is that the requeired average signal-to-noise ratio per bit ${\gamma}_{b}$ can be reducedd by as much as 1.4dB and the capacity can be increase by as much as 38% when we use this system in the CDMA cellular reverse link.

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Determining the Appropriate Installation Angle of Skewed Sensor to Measure Vehicle Wandering (차량 원더링 계측을 위한 사선센서 적정 설치각도 결정)

  • Oh, Ju-Sam;Jang, Kyung-Chan;Kim, Min-Sung;Jang, Jin-Hwan
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed the appropriate installation angle of skewed sensors for measuring vehicle wandering data, which are collected to figure out the location of dynamic weight of a moving vehicle on roadways. We developed a device using tape-switch sensors and a computer program and collected vehicle wandering data with the device and probe vehicles. As a result, the steeper the skewed sensor was installed, the lower the error was shown. However, we could not collect proper data when a skewed sensor was set up higher than $30^{\circ}$ due to tandem axle. Therefore, this study suggested the appropriate angle of skewed sensors as a degree of $20^{\circ}$ to $25^{\circ}$ for gathering wandering data.

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A Study of Evaluation Process and Chart of PPC considering Variation (변이를 고려한 PPC 평가절차 및 평가차트 제안)

  • Moon, Hyo-Gi;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2009
  • PPC stands for the percentage of weekly assignments completed. It makes it possible to improve the performance of production planning and control systems. Recently, the cases of PPC application have been increasing because PPC is easy to apply to construction site. However, to evaluate the average of PPC or analyze PPC as time passes has some problem ; if PPC is the same, the average it is evaluated equally although there are variabilities in production system. Therefore, In order to evaluate the character of PPC in process of production this paper suggests the method of the evaluating PPC by using coefficient of variability besides PPC measurement.

A Study on the Standardization of Interface Terms for Information Retrieval (웹기반 정보검색시스템의 검색관련 용어 표준에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.199-217
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    • 2003
  • This research suggests the method of standardizing terms for raising the effectiveness of information retrieval. Especially for web search, I propose the proper terms which they will use in retrieval by surveying and analysing the related terms about information retrieval interface. The proper terms will solve the equivocation for user increase the effectiveness. And I think the proposed terms will be used to standard data for designers who are construct the user interface systems.

Motion correction captured by Kinect based on synchronized motion database (동기화된 동작 데이터베이스를 활용한 Kinect 포착 동작의 보정 기술)

  • Park, Sang Il
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present a method for data-driven correction of the noisy motion data captured from a low-end RGB-D camera such as the Kinect device. For this purpose, our key idea is to construct a synchronized motion database captured with Kinect and additional specialized motion capture device simultaneously, so that the database contains a set of erroneous poses from Kinect and their corresponding correct poses from the mocap device together. In runtime, given motion captured data from Kinect, we search the similar K candidate Kinect poses from the database, and synthesize a new motion only by using their corresponding poses from the mocap device. We present how to build such motion database effectively, and provide a method for querying and searching a desired motion from the database. We also adapt the laze learning framework to synthesize the corrected poses from the querying results.