• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의료 인공지능

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Digital Filter based on Noise Estimation for Mixed Noise Removal (복합잡음 제거를 위한 잡음추정에 기반한 디지털 필터)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Hwang, Yong-Yeon;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 2021
  • In modern society, artificial intelligence and automation are being applied in various fields due to the development of the 4th industrial revolution and IoT technology. In particular, systems with a high proportion of image processing, such as automated processes, intelligent CCTV, medical industry, robots, and drones, are susceptible to external factors noise. In this paper, we propose a digital filter based on noise estimation and weights to reconstruct an image in a complex noise environment. The proposed algorithm classifies the types of noise using noise judgment, and determines the noise level of the filtering mask to switch the filtering process to obtain the final output. In order to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, simulation was conducted, compared with the existing filter algorithm, and the results were analyzed.

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The Effect of Medical Service Design Thinking Teaching-learning on Empathic Problem Solving Ability: Convergence Analysis of Structured and Unstructured Data (의료서비스 디자인싱킹 교육의 공감적 문제해결능력 향상 효과: 정형 및 비정형 데이터 융복합 분석 중심으로)

  • Yoo, Jin-Yeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.311-321
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of the study is to verify the effectiveness the Freshman Preliminary Health Administrators(FPHA)' Empathic Problem Solving Ability(EPSA) through the application of Medical Service Design Thinking(MSDT) conducted by undergraduate school of SNS hospital marketing education. The pre-post questionnaire survey was conducted on 39 students in the freshman year of the Department of Health Administration after applying MSDT for 15 weeks from September to December, 2019 at a college in Daegu. MSDT was positive influenced on the improvement of Empathic Imagine, Empathic interest, Empathic awakening of the FPHA' EPSA. In the analysis of key common words, the use of neutral and negative words was low, while the use of positive words was high. In order to systematically equip Empathic problem solving job competency in the age of artificial intelligence, it is meaningful to develop a program for the freshmen curriculum and to conduct a analysis of the structured and unstructured data to verify its effectiveness. Additional program development research is needed for the application of theoretical subjects.

3D Medical Image Data Augmentation for CT Image Segmentation (CT 이미지 세그멘테이션을 위한 3D 의료 영상 데이터 증강 기법)

  • Seonghyeon Ko;Huigyu Yang;Moonseong Kim;Hyunseung Choo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2023
  • Deep learning applications are increasingly being leveraged for disease detection tasks in medical imaging modalities such as X-ray, Computed Tomography (CT), and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Most data-centric deep learning challenges necessitate the use of supervised learning methodologies to attain high accuracy and to facilitate performance evaluation through comparison with the ground truth. Supervised learning mandates a substantial amount of image and label sets, however, procuring an adequate volume of medical imaging data for training is a formidable task. Various data augmentation strategies can mitigate the underfitting issue inherent in supervised learning-based models that are trained on limited medical image and label sets. This research investigates the enhancement of a deep learning-based rib fracture segmentation model and the efficacy of data augmentation techniques such as left-right flipping, rotation, and scaling. Augmented dataset with L/R flipping and rotations(30°, 60°) increased model performance, however, dataset with rotation(90°) and ⨯0.5 rescaling decreased model performance. This indicates the usage of appropriate data augmentation methods depending on datasets and tasks.

Convergence Research for Design and Implementation of Exercise Prescription Expert System based Cloud Computing (클라우드컴퓨팅 기반의 운동처방전문가시스템 설계 및 구현을 위한 융합 연구)

  • Shin, Seung Bok;Lee, Won Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2017
  • The current study attempted to develop and operate an exercise prescription expert system based on cloud computing. Recently, concerns on health are increasing due to the development of healthcare technology, increased life expectancy, and enhanced concerns on the body figure and wellbeing among Koreans. This trend pushes up the demand for the personal trainers and exercise specialists. However, supply of the exercise specialists are less than the demand. This study tries to develop exercise prescription system, aggregate diverse data, develop artificial intelligence rule, and operate exercise prescription expert system and education system. This system may assist training exercise professionals by replacing off-line training programs into on-line training programs. Further researches are recommended to connect diverse IoT devices and big data.

Deep Learning-Based Companion Animal Abnormal Behavior Detection Service Using Image and Sensor Data

  • Lee, JI-Hoon;Shin, Min-Chan;Park, Jun-Hee;Moon, Nam-Mee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose the Deep Learning-Based Companion Animal Abnormal Behavior Detection Service, which using video and sensor data. Due to the recent increase in households with companion animals, the pet tech industry with artificial intelligence is growing in the existing food and medical-oriented companion animal market. In this study, companion animal behavior was classified and abnormal behavior was detected based on a deep learning model using various data for health management of companion animals through artificial intelligence. Video data and sensor data of companion animals are collected using CCTV and the manufactured pet wearable device, and used as input data for the model. Image data was processed by combining the YOLO(You Only Look Once) model and DeepLabCut for extracting joint coordinates to detect companion animal objects for behavior classification. Also, in order to process sensor data, GAT(Graph Attention Network), which can identify the correlation and characteristics of each sensor, was used.

Trend of Paradigm for integrating Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Computing, and Internet of Things

  • Rini Wisnu Wardhani;Dedy Septono Catur Putranto;Thi-Thu-Huong Le;Yustus Eko Oktian;Uk Jo;Aji Teguh Prihatno;Naufal Suryanto;Howon Kim
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.42-55
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    • 2023
  • The combination of blockchain (BC), artificial Intelligence (AI), quantum computing (QC), and the Internet of Things (IoT) can potentially transform various industries and domains, including healthcare, logistics, and finance. In this paper, we look at the trends and developments in integrating these emerging technologies and the potential benefits and challenges that come with them. We present a conceptual framework for integrating BC, AI, QC, and IoT and discuss the framework's key characteristics and challenges. We also look at the most recent cutting-edge research and developments in integrating these technologies, as well as the key challenges and opportunities that come with them. Our analysis highlights the potential benefits of integrating the technologies and looks to increased security, privacy, and efficiency to provide insights into the future of these technologies.

Development of Intelligent Severity of Atopic Dermatitis Diagnosis Model using Convolutional Neural Network (합성곱 신경망(Convolutional Neural Network)을 활용한 지능형 아토피피부염 중증도 진단 모델 개발)

  • Yoon, Jae-Woong;Chun, Jae-Heon;Bang, Chul-Hwan;Park, Young-Min;Kim, Young-Joo;Oh, Sung-Min;Jung, Joon-Ho;Lee, Suk-Jun;Lee, Ji-Hyun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 2017
  • With the advent of 'The Forth Industrial Revolution' and the growing demand for quality of life due to economic growth, needs for the quality of medical services are increasing. Artificial intelligence has been introduced in the medical field, but it is rarely used in chronic skin diseases that directly affect the quality of life. Also, atopic dermatitis, a representative disease among chronic skin diseases, has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to make an objective diagnosis of the severity of lesions. The aim of this study is to establish an intelligent severity recognition model of atopic dermatitis for improving the quality of patient's life. For this, the following steps were performed. First, image data of patients with atopic dermatitis were collected from the Catholic University of Korea Seoul Saint Mary's Hospital. Refinement and labeling were performed on the collected image data to obtain training and verification data that suitable for the objective intelligent atopic dermatitis severity recognition model. Second, learning and verification of various CNN algorithms are performed to select an image recognition algorithm that suitable for the objective intelligent atopic dermatitis severity recognition model. Experimental results showed that 'ResNet V1 101' and 'ResNet V2 50' were measured the highest performance with Erythema and Excoriation over 90% accuracy, and 'VGG-NET' was measured 89% accuracy lower than the two lesions due to lack of training data. The proposed methodology demonstrates that the image recognition algorithm has high performance not only in the field of object recognition but also in the medical field requiring expert knowledge. In addition, this study is expected to be highly applicable in the field of atopic dermatitis due to it uses image data of actual atopic dermatitis patients.

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Empirical Evaluation of Ensemble Approach for Diagnostic Knowledge Management (진단지식관리를 위한 앙상블 기법의 실증적 평가)

  • Ha, Sung-Ho;Zhang, Zhen-Yu
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.237-255
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    • 2011
  • 지난 수십 년 간 연구자들은 효과적인 진료지원시스템을 개발하기 위해 다양한 도구와 방법론들을 제안하였고 지금도 새로운 방법론과 도구들을 계속적으로 개발하고 있다. 그 중에서 흉통으로 응급실에 내원한 노인환자에 대한 정확한 진단은 중요한 이슈 중의 하나였다. 따라서 많은 연구자들이 의사의 진단 능력을 향상시키기 위한 지능적인 의료의사결정과 시스템 개발에 투신하고 있지만 전통적인 의료시스템에 따른 대부분의 진료의사결정이 단일 분류기(classifier)에 기반하고 있어 만족스런 성능을 보여주지 못하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 따라서 이 논문은 앙상블 전략을 활용하여 의사들이 노인환자들의 흉통을 더 정확하고 빠르게 진단하는데 있어 도움을 줄 수 있게 하였다. 의사결정나무, 인공신경망, SVM 모델을 결합한 앙상블 기법을 실제 응급실에서 수집한 응급실 자료에 적용하였고, 그 결과 단일 분류기를 사용하는 것에 비해 월등히 향상된 진단 성과를 보이는 것을 관찰 할 수 있었다.

Segmentation of Ganglion Cyst Ultrasound Images using Kernel based FCM (커널 FCM을 이용한 결절종 초음파 영상 분할)

  • Park, Tae-eun;Song, Doo-heon;Kim, Kwang-baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 Kernel based Fuzzy C-Means(K-FCM) 기반 양자화 기법을 적용하여 의료 초음파 영상에서 특징을 분할하는 기법을 제안한다. 결절종의 경우에는 초음파 영상 내에서 무에코, 저에코의 특징을 가진 낭포성 종양 객체를 특징 영역으로 영상을 분할한다. K-FCM 클러스터링은 기존의 FCM 클러스터링에서 Kernel Function을 적용한 형태의 클러스터링 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 Gaussian Kernel 기반 K-FCM을 적용하여 의료 초음파 영상에서 특징들을 분할하였다. 결절종 초음파 영상에서는 FCM 클러스터링이 F1 Score가 85.574%로 나타났고, K-FCM이 86.442%로 나타났다.

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Trends in and Forecasting of AI-Based Radio Wave Technology (전파기술의 AI 적용 동향 및 전망)

  • Jeon, S.I.;Kim, Y.;Kim, B.C.;You, S.J.;Lee, J.;Byun, W.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2020
  • In many technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an important topic for areas based on the field of big data. However, applied AI cases and the research status of radio wave technology are not widely known to the public. The spread of AI to other areas is being followed by radio wave technologies, and much effort is being taken to evolve it into intelligent radio wave technologies in the future. This paper presents the recent areas of interest in radio wave technology, such as spectral sharing, illegal spectrum monitoring, radar detection, radio wave medical imaging, and channel modeling; examines the requirements for applying AI; and describes the applied cases, research trends, and standardization efforts that apply AI technology to them. On this basis, we will discuss the prospects of AI application to the expected radio wave technology of the future.