• 제목/요약/키워드: 의료복지시설

검색결과 361건 처리시간 0.023초

21세기의 의료동향과 의료시설계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Health Care Trend and Health Care Facilities in 21st Century)

  • ;;;최광석
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1998
  • Recently, health care facilities has been rapidly reformed. This reformatioin has been so per vasive that even the newest hospital is rapidly becoming obsolete. Since the health care field is continually evolving, architecture for health must be adapted to the new environments. Today, a society with the emphasis on the broader, interactive scope of grobal markets and grobal communications, pursues the health network as the next step in evolution of health care facilities. Therefore, architectural firms will be forced to develop new skills, services, emphases, and organizational structures in order to respond to the rapidly changing needs and demands. It is our hope to present the possibilities of this healthcare network of the future.

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노인환자와 가족의 임종의료결정 권리 및 사회복지사 역할 이해도 - 장기요양 입소 시설 사회복지사를 대상으로 - (A Study of Social Workers' Understanding of Elderly Patients' and Family Caregivers' Rights to End-of-Life Care Decisions and of Their Own Roles in the Process)

  • 한수연
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2015
  • 목적: 본 연구는 장기요양 입소시설의 사회복지사를 대상으로 임종의료결정 권리, 사회복지사의 역할 이해도를 분석하고, 이들의 상관관계를 분석하고자 한다. 방법: 본 연구는 설문지를 사용하여 수집된 자료 334부 중 분석에 포함하기 어려운 37부를 제외한 297부를 SPSS 20.0을 이용하여 T-test, 분산분석, 상관관계분석 등을 실시하였다. 결과: 사회복지사가 이해하는 노인환자와 가족의 임종의료결정 권리 이해도는 5점 만점에 $3.46{\pm}0.69$, 사회복지사 역할 이해도는 $3.48{\pm}0.84$이다. 사회복지사의 사전의료의향서 및 연명치료 결정 도움 경험, 임종의료결정 도움 업무, 근무 경력, 침상 수 등에 따라 임종의료 결정 권리 및 사회복지사 역할 이해도에 의미 있는 수준에서 집단 간 차이를 보였다. 임종의료결정 권리와 사회복지사 역할 이해도와의 상관관계는 의미 있는 수준에서 긍정적인 상관관계를 보였다(Pearson r=0.329, P<0.001). 결론: 장기요양 입소시설에서 노인환자와 가족에게 사전의료의향서 및 연명치료 결정 도움을 제공하는 사회복지사 역할의 중요성을 인식하고, 노인환자와 가족의 임종의료결정 권리를 보호하기 위하여 임종의료결정에서의 사회복지사 역할 수행을 위한 교육이나 훈련 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

국내 휴양시설의 장애인 편의시설 실태분석에 관한 연구 (An analysis of current Barrier-Free facilities in Leisure Building)

  • 성기창
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • Despite the growing interest in recreation as one of the ways to maintain physical and mental health in modern society, access to leisure facility is an issue for individuals with disabilities. This paper identifies inaccessible features to propose the ways to promote participation and usage of the leisure facilities for individuals with disabilities. A survey of individuals with disabilities is conducted to determine preferred leisure facilities depending on types of disabilities. The result of this survey is used to evaluate current condition of regulated National leisure facility and forest, which include barrier-free facilities (e.g. interconnecting zones, interior spaces, lavatories and other facilities), signage, approachable information kiosks, emergency egress, and detectable warnings. The common issues (e.g. guiding mechanism, accessible route, safety factors, and barrier-free facilities/services) in various types of recreational facilities (e.g. forest recreational center, spa and hot springs, Amusement Park, ski resort) were identified and analyzed.

고대 의료시설의 유형 및 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Types and Characteristics of Ancient Medical Facilities)

  • 이해경;채철균
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2012
  • This study is to understand the architectural types and characteristics of the medical facilities during ancient period. The study is based on the research of the medical and architectural history. The medical or healthcare facilities are influenced by their social, cultural and conceptual idea, especially how they think about 'disease', 'cure' and the 'medicine'. As the results of the examination of this study can be summarized as followings. Firstly, Ancient medical facilities are classified into four types according to the ideas of 'disease' and 'cure' ; 1) God oriented facility 2) health welfare facility 3) treatment oriented facility 4) practice & educational facility. Secondly, there are three typical types of the spatial characteristics what modern hospitals have ; 1) nursing ward 2) treatment ward 3) hostel or hospice. And they are all assembled around the courtyard in common. Thirdly, their architectures are not 'designed' but 'derived' plan by reasonable other building types, and transformed by medical function. Fourthly, a consideration of the surrounding circumstances is the most important point to make the medical health facilities during ancient period.

의료시설의 법적 분류기준 비교 분석에 관한 연구 (1) (A Study on the Guideline of Classification of Healthcare Facilities in the Regulation)

  • 윤우용;채철균
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2011
  • It is very important to justify the reasonable role of healthcare facilities in the law in order to provide considerable medical services to the patient. Defining the right role of healthcare facilities makes it possible to build adequate Health Care Delivery System which might be helpful for the patient. However, the information of healthcare facilities in Korean law is so unclear that people are able to hardly understand what sort of proper medical service is for them. Furthermore, there is not enough regulation to differentiate each type of hospitals in the law. The result of this study is summarized into three points. Firstly, the current medical law does not reflect differences of function which each medical facility has. Secondly, the method of classification of healthcare facilities in the law disagrees with the Health Care Delivery System. Finally, there is no information on the type of sickbed in the law. Therefore, this study intend to analyze cause of problems which the law contains in order to be used for the fundamental resource for the healthcare facility planning.

노인의료복지시설의 피난안전에 대한 제언: 고양시를 대상으로 (A Proposal on Evacuation Safety in Medical Welfare Facilities for the Elderly: Targeting the Goyang City)

  • 정기신
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2020
  • 노인인구의 증가와 맞벌이부부의 증가로 인한 노인부양방식의 변화로 중풍환자와 치매노인을 돌보는 노인의료복지시설이 급증하고 있다. 이러한 노인의료복지시설은 주로 도시의 주변에 설치되고 있으며 점차 고층화 되어가고 있다. 관리자가 최소인 야간에 화재발생 시 스스로 판단하여 대피할 수 있는 입소자들이 거의 없으며 경사로등 입소자를 대피시킬 수 있는 피난로가 없어 대형의 인명피해가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 단위면적당 노인의료복지시설이 가장 많은 고양시를 중심으로 노인의료복지시설의 피난 상의 문제점을 파악하고 이에 대한 대안으로 경사로를 확보하거나 침대피난용 승강기를 확보하고, 입소자들의 침실을 한 시간 내화로 방화구획하며, 계단을 피난계단의 구조로 하며, 구조대 설치 등 피난에 필요한 시설들의 설치 및 주변기관과 화재 시 상호협력 하는 업무협약을 체결할 것을 제안하였다. 국가는 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호하는데 필요한 방안을 제시하여야 한다. 날로 증가되어가는 의료복지시설의 피난안전을 위하여 본 제안의 신속한 적용이 필요하다.

일본 노인복지시설의 디자인 특성에 관한 연구 - 동경 및 근교지역의 특양홈을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Design Characteristics of Welfare Facilities for the Aged in Japan)

  • 최영미;양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp the design characteristics of welfare facilities for the aged in Japan in order to establish the basic data for such facilities in Korea. In conclusion of analysis, the design characteristics of welfare facilities for the aged can be summarized as follows; the dignity of the individual, the privacy, the small group units, the sociopsychological support, the succession of regional and cultural factors, the nature, the safety, the interior materials for the old men, the improvement of staves' environment, the energy reduction and earth environment. The aged welfare equipments in Japan are her products which reflect the society and culture of Japan, therefore our efforts to convert them to equipments which are suitable to our culture and emotion are desired urgently.

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일본 노인복지시설의 유니트케어 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Unit Care from Welfare Facilities for the Aged in Japan)

  • 이재모
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to gain basic data for operating our country's welfare facilities for the aged by understanding the characteristics of unit care which has been developed in Japan's welfare facilities for the aged. To do this, the theological study through literature and the case studies through field survey on two welfare facilities for the aged in Japan were conducted. As a result, the characteristics of construction in the hardware side and the characteristics of practice in the software side were sorted and organized.

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일본 개호보험 도입에 따른 장기요양보호시설의 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Functional Change of Elderly Care Facilities according to Introduction of Long-Term Care Insurance in Japan)

  • 이특구;김석준
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2006
  • The demand for long-term care is continuously on the rise as number of elders among the population increases. Due to the rapid growing demand for long-term care in Korea, there have been discussions for the introduction of new long-term care system into Korean society. The purpose of this study in to analyze changes of elderly care facilities in Japan after the beginning of long-term care system in 2000. The functional and architectural changes of Japanese facilities were researched to be used as references for predicting changes in Korean facilities. In Japan, after the execution of long term care system, the alterative aspect of facilities is divided into some categories; in sum, the change of environment for long term care, the effort to spread specialized facilities in a whole community, and the tendency to complex a variety of function of facilities such as an facility for home care service, and the like.

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Column - 2014년도 대한결핵협회 사업 추진방향

  • 신상숙
    • 보건세계
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    • 제62권5호
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2013
  • 경제위기 이후 노숙인 증가와 글로벌 시대에 따른 다문화 가정 및 외국인 근로자와 핵가족화로 인한 독거노인, 청소년 쉼터 등 의료취약 계층 및 장애인 복지시설, 중증노인 복지시설 등 취약계층에 대한 결핵관리가 필요하다.

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