• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의도된 교육과정

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A discussion from a multi-dimensional curriculum perspective on how to instruct the computational estimation of addition and subtraction (덧셈과 뺄셈의 어림셈 지도 방식에 대한 다차원 교육과정적 관점에서의 논의)

  • Do, Joowon;Paik, Suckyoon
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.255-269
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    • 2020
  • In this study, how to instruct the computational estimation of addition and subtraction was considered from the perspective of a 'intended-written-implemented' multi-dimensional curriculum. To this end, the 2015 revised elementary school mathematics curriculum as a intended curriculum and the 2015 revised first~sixth grade textbook as a written curriculum were analyzed with respect to how to instruct the computational estimation of addition and subtraction. As an implemented curriculum, a research study was conducted in relation to the method of instructing teachers about the computational estimation of addition and subtraction. As a result, first, it is necessary to discuss how to develop the ability to estimate and set it as a teaching goal and achievement standard in a separate curriculum to instruct it with learning content. Second, it is necessary to provide an opportunity to learn about various estimation methods by presenting specific activities so that students can learn the estimation itself in a separate operation method. Third, in order to improve the computational estimating ability of addition and subtraction, contents related to the computational estimation need to be included in the achievement criteria, and discussions on the expansion of the areas, and the diversification of the instructing time will be needed.

Examining the Current State of Research on Mathematics Curriculum (수학과 교육과정연구 분석 및 고찰)

  • Kim, Goo-Yeon;Kwon, Na-Young;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.317-330
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine current state of curriculum research and research methods used in the research in Korea. Results from the review of peer-reviewed research articles suggest that the ways in which the research studies on curriculum in Korea sorted out issues seemed to heavily concentrate on the written and intended curriculum by means of a document analysis. The topics of curriculum studies were biased in the studies of intended curriculum, and a significant number of curriculum studies were related to elementary levels. Regarding the research methods, the findings showed that many studies on mathematics curriculum have focused on national curriculum, textbooks, and curriculum materials, document analysis are the most frequently used methods in the studies of mathematics curriculum. We finally suggest pursuing various research topics and issues on curriculum, balancing weigh on the written and enacted curriculum, and deeper analysis and investigation of textbooks.

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창직선택 요인이 창업효능감과 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 창직과정 프로그램을 수료한 대학생 대상

  • Kim, Eun-Ju;Yang, Yeong-Seok
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 청년취업아카데미 창직 프로그램을 수료한 대학생을 대상으로 직업선택의 요인이 창업효능감과 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 창직 프로그램 과정을 경험한 대학생들의 직업선택요인이 창업효능감에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증분석하고, 둘째, 창직 프로그램 과정을 경험한 대학생들의 직업선택요인이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증분석 한다. 셋째, 창직 프로그램 과정을 경험한 대학생들의 창업효능감이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증 분석한다. 넷째, 직업 선택요인과 창업의도에 창업효능감의 매개효과를 실증분석한다. 가설에 대한 검증결과 직업선택요인 중 직업장래성은 창업효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 직업경제성은 창업 효능감에 부적적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 창업효능감은 창업의도에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 직업장래성은 창업의도에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 창업효능감은 직업선택요인이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 부분 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 청년취업 아카데미 창직과정 프로그램을 운영하는 대학교에서 성과창출을 위한 교육프로그램 개발에 필요한 요소파악 및 적용에 이론적 근거가 될 수 있을 것이다.

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사회화 경험과 여성 기업가 활동의도의 관계에 대한 개인 및 맥락 효과: 성별 및 사회안전성의 삼원조절효과

  • Gong, Hye-Won
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2018
  • 최근 들어 기업가적 활동을 촉진하는 데 있어 무엇보다도 여성의 경제활동 참여와 사회안전망 구축의 필요성이 제기되고 있는바, 본 연구에서는 사회화경험과 기업가 활동의도의 관계에 대한 맥락적 차이 규명에 초점을 두고, 이들 관계에 대한 성별의 조절 효과와 사회안전망의 삼원조절효과에 대해 규명하고자 한다. 본 연구 목적은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회화경험(창업경험, 기업가정신 교육경험)이 기업가 활동의도에 미치는 효과를 규명하고, 이들 관계에 대한 성별의 조절효과를 검증한다. 둘째, 사회화경험 및 기업가정신 교육과 기업가 활동의도의 관계에 대한 성별 조절효과가 사회안전망과 같은 국가 맥락적 차이가 존재하는지에 대해 삼원상호작용 분석을 통해 검증한다. 상기 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구는 (재)한국청년기업가정신재단에서 제공한 글로벌 기업가정신 추세 리포트(GETR) 자료를 활용하였다. GETR자료는 한국을 포함한 총 20개국(한국, 일본, 중국, 인도네시아, 인도, 싱가포르, 런던, 독일, 러시아, 덴마크, 핀란드, 영국, UAE, 이스라엘, 남아공, 터키, 이집트, 미국, 브라질, 칠레, 호주)을 대상으로 국가별 최소 2,000명을 표본으로 선정해 설문조사가 이루어진 자료이며, 유효 응답자 기준 총 40,388명이 설문에 응답하였다. 그러나 자료 검증과정에서 전체 응답자 중 2,506명이 불성실 응답자 및 이상치로 확인되어 최종 분석과정에서 삭제되었다. 따라서 37,882개의 표본이 최종 분석에 활용되었으며, 여성 17,997명 (47.5%), 남성 19,885명(52.5%)으로 확인되었다. 분석 도구는 Hayes의 Process를 활용하여 사회화 및 교육, 성별, 성별 격차의 삼원상호작용 효과에 대한 분석이 이루어졌다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 창업경험 및 기업가정신 교육경험은 기업가 활동의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 이들 관계에 대한 성별 조절효과를 살펴본 결과, 성별 조절효과는 기업가정신 교육경험과 기업가 활동의도의 관계에 대해서만 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 구체적으로, 기업가정신 교육경험이 기업가 활동의도에 미치는 긍정적 효과는 여성이 남성보다 더 강한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 사회안전망의 삼원조절효과를 분석한 결과, 창업경험과 기업가 활동의도의 긍정적 관계는 여성이 남성보다 더 강한 것으로 나타났는데, 이러한 효과는 사회안전망이 높은 집단에서 더 높게 나타나는 것으로 확인되었다. 즉, 과거 창업경험이 있는 여성은 사회안전망이 높다고 인식할 경우 과거 창업경험이 있는 남성보다 기업가 활동의도가 더 많이 증가하는 것이다. 이와 관련된 논의는 본문에 제시하였다.

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An Analysis of Mathematical Competencies Intended in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks for Third and Fourth Grade (초등학교 3~4학년군 수학 교과서에 의도된 교과 역량 분석)

  • Pang, JeongSuk;Hwang, JiNam
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.21-41
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    • 2021
  • Despite the necessity and significance of mathematical competencies in the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum, there has been lack of studies analyzing textbooks in which such competencies are intended in detail through various tasks. Given this background, this paper analyzed how mathematical competencies and their sub-elements have been represented in the mathematics textbooks for third and fourth grade. The findings of this study showed that 'communication' was the most prevalent mathematical competence, followed by 'reasoning', 'creativity and integration', 'information processing', 'attitude and practice', and 'problem solving' in order. This study also explored the characteristics of mathematical competencies in the textbooks by analyzing which sub-elements per competence were popular. With illustrative examples, this paper is expected to provide for textbook developers with implications on how to represent mathematical competencies throughout the textbooks.

Secondary Mathematics Teachers' Use of Mathematics Textbooks and Teachers' Guide (수학교사의 교과서 및 교사용 지도서 활용도 조사)

  • Kim, MinHyuk
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.503-531
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to investigate how secondary mathematics teachers use mathematics curriculum materials such as textbooks and teachers' guide in planning lessons and for their learning. 24 in-service mathematics teachers participated in surveys and two among them were interviewed. The findings from the data analysis suggest that: a) the teachers actively engaged in decision-making processes of the transition from written curriculum to intended curriculum; and b) the teachers showed a tendency of consulting to the ideas suggested in the curriculum materials for selecting objectives and contents for lessons and the what to assess, not ideas for selecting teaching methods and how to assess. Also, various factors such as students' achievement, participation, interest in mathematics, family environment, and college entrance were identified to influence the teachers' use of the curriculum materials.

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A Study on the Entrepreneurial support model of colleges (전문대학의 창업지원 모델에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2018
  • In this research, we analyzed the foundation infrastructure of college and the entrepreneurial abilities, attitudes and entrepreneurial intention of students. This aim is to provide differentiated entrepreneurial education methodology of colleges different from general universities. First, in order to grasp the entrepreneurial infrastructure of the college, we conducted an interview with the person in charge and evaluated it based on the criteria presented at the Foundation Promotion Agency. Secondly, we conducted a questionnaire survey for students of colleges and analyzed entrepreneurial ability, entrepreneurial attitudes, and entrepreneurial intentions. As a result, the following suggestions were derived. As colleges have a shorter period than general universities, it is impossible to prepare the same infrastructure with 4 year universities, so differentiated infrastructure standards should be presented. It is lower than the competence and attitude of the student's foundation. Therefore, in the course of education, we must seek methods that can increase the degree of establishment through comparative processes such as educational curriculum and founding circle, which are practical and not theoretical contents.

Achievement Standards of Geometry According to the 2011 Revision of the National Mathematics Curriculum (2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 수학과 교육과정의 기하 성취기준에 대한 논의)

  • Lee, Hwan Cheal;Kim, Sun Hee;Ko, Ho Kyoung
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.603-617
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    • 2012
  • The 2011 Revision of the National Mathematics Curriculum, amended based on the 2009 Curriculum version, focuses on three important issues: 1) 20% reduction of the previous curriculum contents; 2) improvement of students' creativity through mathematical processes; 3) flexible management of curriculum. Despite the importance in applications, it has not provided a manual for textbook authors and teachers. Consequently, they are likely to encounter difficulties in interpreting goals of learning achievements. This paper identifies the purposes and contents of achievement standards, and discusses how to implement it at school.

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A Study of the Restructuring K-12 Curriculum by the Integration of ICT (ICT 통합에 의한 초·중등 교육과정의 재구성 방향 탐색)

  • Seo, Yu-Kyung;Lee, June
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2004
  • In the knowledge-based society, ICT should take an integral part in K-12 curriculum. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the means to integrate ICT into K-12 curriculum. For the purpose, we reviewed the current national curriculum in light of ICT use. From the review, we identified that the recently revised 7th national curriculum reflected the necessity of using ICT in the view point of knowledge-based society, but it did not include the ICT specifically as a critical element of the curriculum. We discussed the meaning of ICT integrated curriculum, and also the role of ICT as a component of the curriculum. Finally, we suggested the direction of restructuring the curriculum as we consider integrating ICT into it.

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Curriculum Coherence and Item Completeness in the Items which Preservice Teachers Developed (수학 예비교사가 개발한 평가 문항의 교육과정 충실도와 문항 완성도)

  • Kim, Sun Hee
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.517-529
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    • 2012
  • Assessment in the school should be done consistently in accordance with the national curriculum. This study analyzed the process that preservice teachers developed the question items. The preservice teachers already equipped with the knowledge about the curriculum, didn't reflect it to items at first. However, in the review and modification process with colleague discussions, they get the curriculum coherence faithfully. And the item completeness gets higher such as to conform to the item intent, to help the students easily understand the item and to have the consistency between items.

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