• Title/Summary/Keyword: 응급의료정보시스템

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Medical Information Dynamic Access System in Smart Mobile Environments (스마트 모바일 환경에서 의료정보 동적접근 시스템)

  • Jeong, Chang Won;Kim, Woo Hong;Yoon, Kwon Ha;Joo, Su Chong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the environment of a hospital information system is a trend to combine various SMART technologies. Accordingly, various smart devices, such as a smart phone, Tablet PC is utilized in the medical information system. Also, these environments consist of various applications executing on heterogeneous sensors, devices, systems and networks. In these hospital information system environment, applying a security service by traditional access control method cause a problems. Most of the existing security system uses the access control list structure. It is only permitted access defined by an access control matrix such as client name, service object method name. The major problem with the static approach cannot quickly adapt to changed situations. Hence, we needs to new security mechanisms which provides more flexible and can be easily adapted to various environments with very different security requirements. In addition, for addressing the changing of service medical treatment of the patient, the researching is needed. In this paper, we suggest a dynamic approach to medical information systems in smart mobile environments. We focus on how to access medical information systems according to dynamic access control methods based on the existence of the hospital's information system environments. The physical environments consist of a mobile x-ray imaging devices, dedicated mobile/general smart devices, PACS, EMR server and authorization server. The software environment was developed based on the .Net Framework for synchronization and monitoring services based on mobile X-ray imaging equipment Windows7 OS. And dedicated a smart device application, we implemented a dynamic access services through JSP and Java SDK is based on the Android OS. PACS and mobile X-ray image devices in hospital, medical information between the dedicated smart devices are based on the DICOM medical image standard information. In addition, EMR information is based on H7. In order to providing dynamic access control service, we classify the context of the patients according to conditions of bio-information such as oxygen saturation, heart rate, BP and body temperature etc. It shows event trace diagrams which divided into two parts like general situation, emergency situation. And, we designed the dynamic approach of the medical care information by authentication method. The authentication Information are contained ID/PWD, the roles, position and working hours, emergency certification codes for emergency patients. General situations of dynamic access control method may have access to medical information by the value of the authentication information. In the case of an emergency, was to have access to medical information by an emergency code, without the authentication information. And, we constructed the medical information integration database scheme that is consist medical information, patient, medical staff and medical image information according to medical information standards.y Finally, we show the usefulness of the dynamic access application service based on the smart devices for execution results of the proposed system according to patient contexts such as general and emergency situation. Especially, the proposed systems are providing effective medical information services with smart devices in emergency situation by dynamic access control methods. As results, we expect the proposed systems to be useful for u-hospital information systems and services.

Implementation of An Automatic Authentication System Based on Patient's Situations and Its Performance Evaluation (환자상황 기반의 자동인증시스템 구축 및 성능평가)

  • Ham, Gyu-Sung;Joo, Su-Chong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2020
  • In the current medical information system, a system environment is constructed in which Biometric data generated by using IoT or medical equipment connected to a patient can be stored in a medical information server and monitored at the same time. Also, the patient's biometric data, medical information, and personal information after simple authentication using only the ID / PW via the mobile terminal of the medical staff are easily accessible. However, the method of accessing these medical information needs to be improved in the dimension of protecting patient's personal information, and provides a quick authentication system for first aid. In this paper, we implemented an automatic authentication system based on the patient's situation and evaluated its performance. Patient's situation was graded into normal and emergency situation, and the situation of the patient was determined in real time using incoming patient biometric data from the ward. If the patient's situation is an emergency, an emergency message including an emergency code is send to the mobile terminal of the medical staff, and they attempted automatic authentication to access the upper medical information of the patient. Automatic authentication is a combination of user authentication(ID/PW, emergency code) and mobile terminal authentication(medical staff's role, working hours, work location). After user authentication, mobile terminal authentication is proceeded automatically without additional intervention by medical staff. After completing all authentications, medical staffs get authorization according to the role of medical staffs and patient's situations, and can access to the patient's graded medical information and personal information through the mobile terminal. We protected the patient's medical information through limited medical information access by the medical staff according to the patient's situation, and provided an automatic authentication without additional intervention in an emergency situation. We performed performance evaluation to verify the performance of the implemented automatic authentication system.

A Study on Scheduler Based on CARDMI Process Algebra for Automated Control of Emergency Medical System (응급 의료 시스템의 자동 제어를 위한 CARDMI 프로세스 알제브라 기반 스케줄러에 관한 연구)

  • U, Su-Jeong;On, Jin-Ho;Choi, Jung-Rhan;Lee, Moon-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06b
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2008
  • 현재 응급 의료 시스템에서는 환자의 소재를 파악하기 힘들 뿐만 아니라, 환자의 이송과정에서도 환자를 치료할 수 없는 병원에 이송하는 등의 문제점을 지닌다. 또한 이송을 위한 대기중인 구급차가 없거나, 환자의 병명에 따른 시한을 지키지 못함으로써 환자를 위급한 상태까지 이르게 하는 경우도 존재한다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 자동화된 중앙 관리 체계를 기반으로 한 u-EMS의 시공간 환경과 행위를 명세 및 분석하기 위한 CARDMI기반의 HAP 스케줄러를 제안한다. 이를 통해 응급 의료 시스템에서 발생할 수 있는 문제점을 u-EMS를 통해 환자를 적시적소에 EMS서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 스케줄링 하였다.

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Information System Research for Safe Transportation in the era of Pandemic Infectious Disease (팬데믹 감염병 시대에 안전이송을 위한 정보시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Yong;Hwang, In-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.335-336
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    • 2022
  • 연구목적: 감염병 유행시 감염병 의심 환자의 구급활동을 위해 출동한 소방대원의 안전을 확보하고, 현장에서 수집된 정보를 바탕으로 지역별 감염병 의심환자 발생 현황을 파악하여 현장 통제 및 지원이 가능한 소방 감염병 관리 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 연구방법: 감염병 의심 환자를 분류할 수 있는 스마트폰 앱을 개발하여 감염병 의심 여부를 확인하고, 감염병 의심 환자로부터 감염을 방지하기 위해 환자 식별용 NFC태그를 1회용 형태로 개발한다. 현장에서 입력되는 감염병 의심 응급환자 관련 데이터를 수집하고 분석할 수 있는 관리 시스템을 개발하여 해당 업무 관련자에게 제공하여 감염병 의심 응급환자의 이송을 개선하는지 평가한다. 연구결과: 실험결과 스마트폰 앱에 구현된 알고리듬을 통해 감염병 의심 여부를 판단할 수 있었으며, 적정 이송병원으로 이송함으로써 재이송 비율히 현저히 감소되었다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 응급의료 서비스에 ICT 기술을 적용하여 응급의료 서비스를 개선할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였으며 특히 감염병 의심환자에 대한 적정병원 이송으로 이송시간 단축 및 응급환자의 소생률 향상과 함께 구급대원의 안전을 적극적으로 확보할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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A Reliable u-Health System which an Embedded System is Applied (임베디드 시스템을 적용한 신뢰성 있는 u-Health 시스템)

  • Shin, Su-Hong;Yoo, Seung-Bo;Kim, Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.1055-1058
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 IT분야의 다양한 융합 기술 분야 중에서 언제 어디서나 사용자의 건강상태를 실시간으로 확인 할 수 있는 u-Health 시스템(Ubiquitous Health System)을 구현하였다. 현재 서비스되고 있는 u-Health 시스템은 초기 단계로 사용자의 상태를 확인하는 센서 기기에 의존하여 센서로부터 측정된 데이터를 가족 및 의료기관 등이 직접 분석하여 대처 하는 방법을 사용하고 있다. 그러나 기존에 개발된 u-Health 시스템은 센서 기기에 대한 오동작과 응급상황 발생 시 정확하고 신속한 대처를 할 수 없다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 u-Health 시스템의 단점을 보완하고자 기존 u-Health 시스템에 질환판별 알고리즘을 적용하여 사용자의 상태를 진단하고 이상 징후나 응급상황을 판단 할 수 있도록 하여 신뢰성을 높인다. 또한 질환판별 결과가 응급상황으로 판정될 시 가족 및 의료기관에 실시간으로 문자 메시지를 전송하여 알림 역할을 하고, 스마트폰과 웹페이지를 이용하여 실시간으로 사용자의 상태를 확인할 수 있도록 하여 신속성을 높이는데 목적이 있다.

Emergency Medical System based on GIS (GIS(Geographic Information System ) 을 이용한 응급의료 진료관리 시스템 개발)

  • 이태식;구지희
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to provide GIS application to the emergency medical service management system in the Seoul area. Two wards, Kangnam-Gu and Songpa-Gu, were selected for a pilot study subject. The main focus of the study was to develope the network system using GIS which could select the most available hospital from the site being emergency case and advise the minimum path to the hospital. ARC/INFO pc version was need to implemeni an indexing system for automated mapping and data storage. The developed system, "Emergency Medical System based on GIS ${\ulcorner}$EMS/GIS${\lrcorner}m$", consists of the cartographic database and vehicle transportation system. The results suggest that EMS/GIS network are needed to connect the local transportation network between major emergency care hospitals and central conirol tower in the near future. If the EMS/GIS system could be more developed based in further analysis, it would be the most useful economical and efficient for emergency medical service with mutual aid system.al aid system.

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The Development of Wearable Device and Personal Health Record System for Emergency Treatment (응급상황 대처를 위한 웨어러블 디바이스 및 개인건강기록 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jisoo;Dang, Thien-Binh;Yeom, Sanggil;Choo, Hyunseung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.680-682
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    • 2017
  • 최근 급성 질환으로 인한 사망률은 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 이러한 급성 질환은 초기 증상 발생 시 올바른 인지와 신속한 대처가 요구된다. 그러나 유지 관리비용 면에서 모든 개인의 응급상황을 관리할 수 있는 의료시스템은 구축하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 언급한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 웨어러블 디바이스와 개인건강기록 시스템을 제안한다. 웨어러블 디바이스에서 측정한 심박 체온의 생체신호로 응급 상황을 판별해 지정된 보호자에게 알린다. 또한, 응급버튼을 통해 곧바로 응급상황을 알린다. 개인이나 가족과 관련된 건강정보를 관리할 수 있는 개인건강기록(Personal Health Record)을 제공한다. 본 시스템을 통해 사용자의 응급상황에 신속하게 대처하여 생명을 보호할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

A Study on Performance Improvement of Firewall based VPN in IPv6 environment (IPv6 환경에서 방화벽 기반 VPN의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Seon;Yang, Jin-Seok;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1095-1098
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    • 2004
  • IP VPN의 사용은 현재 보편화 되었고 네트워크 장비의 통합 추세에 따라 IP VPN과 방화벽 통합제품의 생산이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 통합 보안 제품은 비용 효율성과 관리의 편리성, 확장성, 유연성과 같은 장점을 제공하지만 높은 성능 지원을 요구한다. 방화벽의 성능 인자의 하나로서 정책의 개수는 그 수에 비례하여 검색 시간이 지연되는 문제를 발생시키고, 이러한 성능 저하 문제는 VPN과 통합 시 더욱 가중된다. 더욱이 차세대 네트워크인 IPv6로 환경에서는 IP의 비트수가 증가하여 검색 성능 문제 해결이 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 통합 제품의 검색 성능 문제에 관한 해결 방안으로 IPv6 주소의 특성을 사용한 메커니즘을 제안한다. 제시한 메커니즘은 보안 정책 테이블의 주소 필드를 IPv6 주소에 포함된 인터페이스 식별자로 대체하여 보안 정책 테이블의 검색 속도를 향상시키는 방법이다. 이 방법은 차세대 네트워크 환경에서 주목 되고 있는 보안 및 성능 문제에 대해 큰 역할을 할 것으로 기대된다.

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Performance analysis of OFDM Wireless Transmission System for Medical Information transmission in Multi-path fading channel Environment (다중경로 페이딩 채널 환경에서 의료정보 전송을 위한 OFDM 무선 전송시스템 성능 분석)

  • Seo, In-Hye;Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, aim to suggest the medical information wireless transmission system to provide the mobility of medical service by means of wireless area network which makes it possible, home or at a long range, to check and oversee the state of patients, and to can out a simulation. The proposed method converts medical information to digital data in an emergency and sends them to mobile terminals such as PDAs to make possible swift first aid. The simulation took advantage of the OFDM transmission method based on IEEE 802.1la in order to send reliable medical information in mobile wireless channel environment, and analyzed the system performance by applying convolution encoding to transmit reliable information in AWGN and 3-ray mobile multipath fading channel environment.

The Design and Implementation of Telemedicine System for Emergency Patients in a Ship (해상응급환자를 위한 원격진료 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kwon, Jang-Woo;Kim, Gyu-Dong;Hong, Jun-Eui;Lee, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.537-545
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    • 2009
  • Though there were many research and development about telemedicine on land recently, not yet applied to that on the shore. In this paper, when emergency clinic situation were generated in a ship on shore, the telemedicine system was designed and implemented for transfer and clinic service to doctors on the land by measuring basic body signals of patients. Presently, wireless communication and inmarsat telephone are usually used by simple questions and clinic consults to remote doctors when emergency situation were happened in the ship. In this paper, the telemedicine system on the shore were developed for improving this problems by measuring patient's fundamental conditions such as the blood pressure, pulse, the respiratory condition, electrocardiogram, body temperature, patient image and sending these information to remote doctors on land for more accurate prescription. The developed system can supply the high level clinic service to emergency patients on the shore and cope with the emergency situation in ship.