• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향 센서 시스템

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Development of Ultra-Micro Indentation Device using the PZT Actuator (압전구동기를 이용한 초미세 압입장치의 개발)

  • 박기태;박규열;홍동표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1999
  • Recently, manufacturing work has been transformed to advanced technology intensive form from mass production with a little items required in the past. It was demanded that superior workpiece surface integrity. However, the study of ductile mode machining was proceeded actively.In this paper, it is developed Ultra-Micro Indentation Device using the PZT actuator. Experimentally, by using theUltra-Micro Indentation device, the micro fracture behavior of the silicon wafer was invesgated. It was possible that ductile-brittle transition point in ultimate surface of brittle material can be detected by adding an acoustic emission sensor system to the Ultra-Micro Indentation apparatus.

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Development of Noise Source Detection System using Array Microphone in Power Plant Equipment (배열형 음향센서를 이용한 발전설비 소음원 탐지시스템 개발)

  • Sohn, Seok-Man;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Koo, Jae-Raeyang;Hong, Jin-Pyo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2015
  • In this study, it has been initiated to investigate the specific abnormal vibration signal that has been captured in the power equipment. Array Microphone can be used in order to detect the direction and the position of the noise source. It is possible to track the abnormal mechanical noise in the power plant by utilizing the program and the microphone array system developed from this research. Array microphone system can be operated as a constant monitoring system.

Electrical power analysis of piezoelectric energy harvesting circuit using vortex current (와류를 이용한 압전 에너지 수확 회로의 전력 분석)

  • Park, Geon-Min;Lee, Chong-Hyun;Cho, Cheeyoung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the power of the energy harvesting circuit using the PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride) piezoelectric sensor transformed by vortex was analyzed. For power analysis, a general bridge diode rectifier circuit and a P-SSHI (Parallel Synchronized Switch Harvesting on Inductor) rectifier circuit with a switching circuit were used. The P-SSHI circuit is a circuit that incorporates a parallel synchronous switch circuit at the input of a general rectifier circuit to improve energy conversion efficiency. In this paper, the output power of general rectifier circuit and P-SSHI rectifier circuit is analyzed and verified through theory and experiment. It was confirmed that the efficiency was increased by 69 % through the experiment using the wind. In addition, a circuit for storing the harvested energy in the supercapacitor was implemented to confirm its applicability as a secondary battery.

Leakage Localization with an Acoustic Array that Covers a Wide Area for Pipeline Leakage Monitoring in a Closed Space (닫힌 공간에서의 광역배관 누출 감시를 위한 배열센서를 이용한 누설 위치 검출)

  • Park, Choon-Su;Jeon, Jong-Hoon;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 2013
  • It is of great importance to localize leakages in complex pipelines for assuring their safety. A sensor array that can detect where leakages occur enables us to monitor a wide area with a relatively low cost. Beamforming is a fast and efficient algorithm to estimate where sources are, but it is generally made use of in free field condition. In practice, however, many pipelines are placed in a closed space for the purpose of safety and maintenance. This leads us to take reflected waves into account to the beamforming for interior leakage localization. Beam power distribution of reflected waves in a closed space is formulated, and spatial average is introduced to suppress the effect of reflected waves. Computer simulations and experiments ensure how the proposed method is effective to localize leakage in a closed space for structural health monitoring.

Implementation of ICT-based Underwater Communication Monitoring Device for Underwater Lifting (수중구조를 위한 ICT 기반 수중통신 모니터링 장치 구현)

  • Yoon, Jong-Hwa;Kang, Sang-iL;Yoon, Dal-Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2022
  • In this study, an ICT-based underwater communication monitoring device for underwater structures is implemented based on lifting fixture that transport human bodies found on the seabed to sea level. The lifting fixture is packaged with a retback, sideback, and cartridge that injects air. Monitoring systems are developed in a mobile manner in a portable structure. The underwater ultrasonic sensor signal is supplied using a USB port, and the O/S consists of Linux. For the underwater communication dong test, a measurement test was conducted in real time from 6m to 40m in depth on the east coast. The ultrasonic sound sensor is converted to 2,400 bps to verify the transmission error according to the duality. The communication speed of sensor to monitoring is 115,200 bps, and the speed of communication from controller to receiver is 2,400 bps. In the commercialization stage of the lifting device, it is easy to develop a low-end type and the compatibility is wide.

Design of Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Aids Using an Electromagnetic Transducer (전자 트랜스듀서 방식에 의한 청각보조용 이식형 인공중이 시스템 설계)

  • Cho, Jin-Ho;Song, Byung-Seop;Kim, Myoung-Nam;Won, Chul-Ho;Park, Se-Kwang;Lee, Sang-Heun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.466-475
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an implantable middle ear hearing aids using an electromagnetic transducer which consists of a tiny coil and a magnet is designed, and objective design method to implement a vibrator of the electromagnetic type transducer is proposed. Sound characteristic of the electromagnetic type vibrator is excellent but power transfer rate is lower than that of a ceramic type. To improve power transfer efficiency of system, external and inner part of a middle ear system is designed using FM transmission method. We implemented an experimental set of the designed transducer, inner part, and outer part. Then, we measured vibration characteristics of a metal strip and a temporal bone of a dead body. As the results, we confirmed the advantage of FM method and showed that designed transducer could effectively transmit vibration of amplified input sound pressure to ossicle.

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The Implementation of TMM test phantom for evaluating the thermal performance in High Intensity Focused Ultrasound system (강력 집속 초음파 시스템의 열적 성능 평가를 위한 팬텀 개발에 관한 기초연구)

  • Yu, Woo-Jin;Noh, Si-Cheol;Park, Moon-Kyu;Min, Hae-Ki;Park, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.484-485
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    • 2008
  • 초음파는 의학적 진단 및 치료의 목적으로 널리 사용되어 왔다. 일반적으로, 초음파 조사의 생물학적 무해성은 많은 연구를 통하여 보고되었으나, 최근 초음파 집속을 통한 강력 초음파의 사용에 대한 열적 안전성 평가가 중요한 요소로 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 강력 집속 초음파의 전달 에너지와 열적 분포를 측정하여 안전성 평가에 활용 가능한 초음파 열분포 팬텀을 제안하였다. 온도 분포 측정용 팬텀은 초음파 조직유사 팬텀 재료인 한천을 이용하였으며, 음향학적 특성의 유사성을 평가하였다. 온도 효과를 측정하기 위하여 $3{\times}3$의 형태로 온도 센서를 팬텀 내부에 배열하여 초음파 조사에 따른 온도 분포를 측정하였고 온도 측정을 위한 시스템을 개발하여, 초음파 가열 실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 초음파 온도 분포 측정용 팬텀의 유용성을 확인하였으며, 온도 분포용 팬텀을 통한 강력 집속 초음파 장비의 열적 성능 평가에 적용 될 수 있을 것으로 사료되었다.

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A Study on the Insulation Diagnosis by Nonlinear Analysis of the Insulation Breakdown Mechanism (절연파괴 메카니즘의 비 선형 분석에 의한 절연진단에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Yun-Seog;Jang, Jin-Kang;Kim, Sung-Hong;Park, Jae-Jun;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2262-2264
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    • 1999
  • 절연체 내부의 보이드로 인하여 부분방전이 발생하면 국부 파괴와 완전절연파괴의 원인이 된다. 부분방전으로 생기는 트리잉은 절연재료를 열화시키며 부분방전 메카니즘 연구의 한 축을 이룬다. 이에 절연 파괴를 미연에 예측하고 감시하는 기술의 개발은 매우 중요하다. 이러한 관점에서, 부분방전의 메카니즘을 본래의 관점에서 비 선형적으로 해석할 수 있는 기법의 도입은 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 절연체의 부분방전을 시간 전개에 따라 해석함으로써 이후 실시간 감시 시스템 구축에 기초가 될 것이며 지금까지 수없이 시도 되어온 통계적인 방법과의 비교분석 및 데이터 베이스화에 따른 더욱 객관적이고 정확한 감지 결과가 기대된다. 부분방전 신호는 음향센서를 거쳐 개인용 컴퓨터에서 비선형적 해석기법과 통계적인 $\Phi$-q 기법을 적용하여 해석하였으며, 이 해석 결과는 다양한 해석 기준을 제공해 줄 것으로 기대된다.

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Study on Remote control and monitoring system of the multipurpose guard rail using USN (USN을 이용한 다목적 가드레일의 원격제어 및 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Je-Ho;Lee, In-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.7176-7181
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    • 2015
  • This thesis is about the system where the solar module is attached to the high functional guardrail posts with anti-weed, anti-plant, and road-kill applied to produce internal power, enabling the integrated control and real-time monitoring of appearance of wildlife and road conditions using the USN. The whole system consists of a photovoltaic module(PV), a detection sensor(pyroelectric), a controller(operation select and motion sensor), the USN system, the DB(sound and flash), an output unit of sound and flash, and the control system of road-kill prevention and safety induction for vehicles. Thus this study aims to address the remote control and monitoring system of multipurpose guardrails to improve road environment, prevent road-kills, protect wild animals, and guide cars safely by using the USN which is combined with new renewable energy and IT convergence technology. As a result of the study on the remote control and monitoring system using the USN, it was ascertained that the response time of the unmanned sensing system was within 5.1 ms with the current consumption of 0.328 mA, and the data transmission speed of the remote control system was 250 kbps with the current consumption of 0.283 mA.

A Study on the Improvement of Fire Alarm System in Special Buildings Using Beacons in Edge Computing Environment (에지 컴퓨팅 환경에서 비콘을 활용한 특수건물 화재 경보 시스템 개선 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Tae Gyu;Choi, Kyeong Seo;Shin, Youn Soon
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2022
  • Today, with the development of technology and industry, fire accidents in special buildings are increasing as special buildings increase. However, despite the rapid development of information and communication technology, human casualties are steadily occurring due to the underdeveloped and ineffective indoor fire alarm system. In this study, we confirmed that the existing indoor fire alarm system using acoustic alarm could not deliver a sufficiently large alarm to the in-room personnel. To improve this, we designed and implemented a fire alarm system using edge computing and beacons. The proposed improved fire alarm system consists of terminal sensor nodes, edge nodes, a user application, and a server. The terminal sensor nodes collect indoor environment data and send it to the edge node, and the edge node monitors whether a fire occurs through the transmitted sensor value. In addition, the edge node continuously generate beacon signals to collect information of smart devices with user applications installed within the signal range, store them in a server database, and send application push-type fire alarms to all in-room personnel based on the collected user information. As a result of conducting a signal valid range measurement experiment in a university building with dense lecture rooms, it was confirmed that device information was normally collected within the beacon signal range of the edge node and a fire alarm was quickly sent to specific users. Through this, it was confirmed that the "blind spot problem of the alarm" was solved by flexibly collecting information of visitors that changes time to time and sending the alarm to a smart device very adjacent to the people. In addition, through the analysis of the experimental results, a plan to effectively apply the proposed fire alarm system according to the characteristics of the indoor space was proposed.