• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향 반응

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음향 수조내에서 참돔의 식이음에 관한 연구

  • 황두진;노영수;손창환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2000
  • 오늘날 수중가청음을 이용하여 어류의 유집과 구집에 많은 활용도를 보여주고 있다. 어류는 소리에 대하여 민감한 반응을 보이는데, 대표적으로 천적이 내는 소리에 의한 도피 행동, 같은 어류가 내는 식이음에 따른 색이 행동, 그리고 음원 주변에 모이는 유집 행동 등이 있다. 소리는 내는 어종들은 여러 수종이 알려져 있으며, 어류의 가청범위는 16∼13,000Hz 범위에서 가장 민감한 반응을 나타낸다고 한다.(전촌; 1977, 김;1981) (중략)

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The Effect of Stress Reduction of Human Body by the Vibroacoustic Equipment (음향진동장치에 의한 인체의 스트레스 저감효과)

  • Moon, D.H.;Kim, Y.W.;Kang, H.J.;Choi, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1063-1068
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    • 2007
  • The present study describes the effects of music and vibroacoustic stimuli to the relaxation of human body. We have carried out the experiment on 6 human subjects of which are composed 3men and 3women. We have investigated the electroencephalogram(EEG) of all subjects before and after the stimuli of which are made a strong noise or the meditatiom music and the acoustic vibration. The vibroacoustic device has transmitted meditation music as vibration between 20Hz and 250Hz to the body. From the experimental results, we made sure the effects that the meditation music and vibroacoustic stimuli influenced the stress reduction of human body for good as alpha-wave was increased continuously during the good stimuli and after that.

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Development of an SH-SAW Sensor for Detection of DNA (DNA 측정용 SH-SAW 센서 개발)

  • Hur Youngjune;Pak Yukeun Eugene;Roh Yongrae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2005
  • We have developed SH (shear horizontal) surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors for detection of the immobilization and hybridization of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) on the gold coated delay line of transverse SAW devices. The experiments of DNA immobilization and hybridization were performed with 15-mer oligonucleotides (probe and complementary target DNA). The sensor consists of twin SAW delay line oscillators operating at 100 MHz fabricated on $36^{\circ}$ rotated Y-cut $LiTaO_3$ piezoelectric single crystals. The relative change in the frequency of the two oscillators was monitored to detect the hybridization between target DNA and immobilized probe DNA in pH 7.4 PBS (phosphate buffered saline) solution. The measurement results showed a good response of the sensor to the mass loading effects of the DNA immobilization and hybridization with the sensitivity up to $1.55{\cal}ng/{\cal}ml/Hz$.

Personal Response for Sound according to its Frequency (주파수에 따른 소리에 대한 사람의 반응)

  • Kim, Yeong-Il;Cha, Il-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1987
  • Since People have serveral feelings for the sound according to its frequency the responses of sound frequencies for the people have been studies in this paper. The feelings of sound are investigated by questionaire thar are pure tones, waring sounds of automobile and sounds that white noise is passed by one and one-third octave bandpass filter. Experimental results have been shown that people have good response for the pure tone between 160(Hz) and 500(Hz), and have unpleasant response for the pure tone above 1000 (Hz), warning sounds of automobile, and for white noise. Warning sound of automobile horn has been mainly distributed between 1000(Hz) and 2600(Hz). Hence the resells are shown that the responses for warning sound of autombile horn are similar to that for pure tone between 100(Hz) and 2600(Hz). As a results, it is necessary to make warning sound of automobile horn have frequencies between 200(Hz) and 500(Hz) with low level in the residental districts and crowded streets.

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Improvement in Sensitivity by Increasing the Frequency of SAW Sensors for DNA Detection (DNA 측정용 SAW 센서의 주파수 증대에 의한 감도향상)

  • Sakong, Jung-Yul;Kim, Jae-Ho;Lee, Soo-Suk;Roh, Yong-Rae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2007
  • In this paper. we have studied improvement in sensitivity by increasing the frequency of SAW sensors for detecting the immobilization and hybridization of DNA. The sensor consists of twin SAW delay lines operating at 200MHz, a sensing channel and a reference channel. fabricated on $36^{\circ}$ rotated Y-cut X-propagation $LiTaO_3$ crystals. The optimum concentration of probe and target DNA was decided for the improvement of detection mechanism. and digital syringe pump system was used to reduce the human errors. The hybridization between immobilized probe DNA and target DNA on the gold-coated delay line results in mass loading on the delay line of the sensing channel. Thus, the relative frequency change was monitored in relation to the mass loading. The measurement results showed a good response of the sensor to the DNA hybridization with a maximum sensitivity level up to 0.066ng/m1/Hz.

A Numerical Analysis of Acoustic-Pressure Response of H2-Air Diffusion Flames with Application of Time-Lag Model (시간지연 모델의 적용을 통한 수소/공기 확산화염의 음향파 응답 분석)

  • Sohn, Chae-Hoon;Lim, Jun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • Acoustic-pressure response of diluted hydrogen-air diffusion flames is investigated numerically by adopting a fully unsteady analysis of flame structures in low and high pressure regimes. As acoustic frequency increases, finite-rate chemistry is enhanced through a nonlinear accumulation of heat release rate for any pressure regime, leading to a high amplification index. Same numerical results are analyzed with application of a pressure-sensitive time lag model, and thereby, interaction index and time lag are calculated for each pressure regime. The interaction index has the largest value in each pressure regime at an acoustic frequency near 1000 Hz. In a high-pressure regime, flames are more unstable than in a low-pressure regime. The interaction index shows a good agreement with the amplification index.

The Fabrication and Applications of Piezoelectric Acousitc Transducer Devices (압전세라믹 발음체 디바이스의 제조와 응용)

  • 임형문
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1995
  • 전자세라믹 부품으로 널리 사용되는 압전세라믹 발음체 디바이스의 응용과 그종류 를 분류하였고 특징, 구조와 작동원리 압전체로 사용되는 재료의 조성, 전극재료, 금속진동 판의 종류와 물성 압전반응체의 제조공정, 음향설계와 향후의 전망에 대하여 해설하였다.

Development of an SH-SAW Sensor for Protein Measurement (단백질 측정용 SH-SAW 센서 개발)

  • 권용준;김재호;고광락;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • We developed SH-SAW sensors to detect protein molecules in liquid solutions applying a particular antibody thin film on the delay line of transverse SAW devices. The antibody investigated was human-immune-globulin G (HigG) to hold the antigens (anti-HigG) in the protein solution. We fabricated the sensor generating 100 MHz with the piezoelectric single crystal LiTaO₃. We measured the frequency change of the sensor by adding the anti-body concentration on SAM (self assembled monolayer) deposited on the Au layer. The sensor showed stable response to the mass loading effects of the anti-HigG molecules with the sensitivity up to 10.8 ng/ml/Hz at noise level 400 Hz below.

Numerical study on extinction and acoustic response of diluted hydrogen-air diffusion flames with detailed and reduced chemistry (상세 및 축소 반응 메커니즘을 이용한 희석된 수소-공기 확산화염의 소염과 음향파 응답 특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Son, Chae-Hun;Jeong, Seok-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1527-1537
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    • 1997
  • Extinction characteristics and acoustic response of hydrogen-air diffusion flames at various pressures are numerically studied by employing counterflow diffusion flame as a model flamelet in turbulent flames in combustion chambers. The numerical results show that extinction strain rate increases linearly with pressure and then decreases, and increases again at high pressures. Thus, flames are classified into three pressure regimes. Such nonmonotonic behavior is caused by the change in chemical kinetic behavior as pressure rises. The investigation of acoustic-pressure response in each regime, for better understanding of combustion instability, shows different characteristics depending on pressure. At low pressures, pressure-rise causes the increase in flame temperature and chain branching/recombination reaction rates, resulting in increased heat release. Therefore, amplification in pressure oscillation is predicted. Similar phenomena are predicted at high pressures. At moderate pressures, weak amplification is predicted since flame temperature and chain branching reaction rate decreases as pressure rises. This acoustic response can be predicted properly only with detailed chemistry or proper reduced chemistry.