• 제목/요약/키워드: 음향지수

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On the Analysis of ACQ Effect in Serious Game Contents by Listening Type (기능성 게임콘텐츠의 음향 청취방법이 뇌 활성화지수에 미치는 효과)

  • Min, Yong-Sik;Yoo, Hunter
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2010
  • To do an experimental analysis in this paper, we divided two non-equivalent control groups, such as pre and post test groups for difference listening types by serious game contents. From these test groups, we can achieve the most ability of its activity quotient (ACQ) effect is a phonic type and the next one is an aural type. The purpose of this paper is focused on the quantitative analysis of the human's brain quotient (BQ) derived from serious educational game contents.

Design of the acoustic element and case for the piezoelectric acoustic transducer (압전형 음향변환기의 음향소자 및 케이스의 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chool;Go, Young-Jun;Nam, Hyo-Duk;Chang, Ho-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 압전형 음향변환기를 제작하기 위한 금속과 세라믹스로 적층된 원형의 압전음향소자와 음향변환기 케이스를 설계하였다. 먼저 음향소자인 복합원형평판의 진동운동 방정식을 세우고 그 진동모드를 알아보았다. 음향소자의 세라믹스는 두께 1 mm, 지름 10 mm의 PZT(IV)를 사용하였고, 금속판의 지름과 두께를 다양하게 변화시키면서 음향소자의 공진주파수를 계산하고, 각각의 금속판에 따른 감도지수의 변화를 계산하였다. 설계하고자 하는 음향소자의 공진주파수를 200 KHz로 청하고, 위의 계산을 통하여 음향변환소자에 가장 적합한 금속진동판을 찾아보았다. 음향변환기의 복합원형평판으로 이루어진 음향소자의 물리적 변화에 따른 공진주파수와 감도지수를 구하고 음향변환기 케이스의 공진주파수를 계산하여 압전형 음향변환기에 알맞은 금속진동판과 음향변환기 케이스를 알아보았다.

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Computer Simulations for Acoustical Characteristics of an Auditorium (강당 음향 특성의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim Kyung Yeup;Lee Sang Hee;Ko Sang Chul;Kim Jung Ho
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2001
  • 당과 같은 실내 음향 문제는 강당의 사용자와 관리자의 주관적인 평가가 배제되기 힘든 것이므로 문제를 개선하기 위해 물리적 측정이나 실험, 해석 등을 통한 다각적인 정량적 분석 자료를 산출하는 과정이 선행되어야 한다 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 기존의 강당에 대한 고유 음향 특성-잔향시간, 명료도, 음압레벨-을 실험과 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 얻어 음향 분포를 파악하고, 현재 설치되어 있는 스피커의 지향성 및 위치 등에 따른 음향 특성을 알아보았다. 대표적인 음향평가 지수인 잔향 시간은 랜덤노이즈를 음원으로 사용하여 음향측정을 수행하였으며, 이 결과를 시뮬레이션과 비교함으로써 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션의 신뢰성 또한 검토하였다.

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Sound Design Emotion-Response on TV-CF Audio using the Brain Quotient-Test (TV광고음향의 사운드디자인 감성반응 -뇌 지수(BQT)분석기법으로-)

  • Yoo, Whoi-Jong;Moon, Nam-Mee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 TV광고음향의 사운드디자인에 대한 수용자 감성반응에 관한 연구이다. 연구방법으로 영상구조에서 음향이 없는 상태와, 음악설계사운드디자인을 제시 하였을 때 수용자가 받아들이는 음향감성반응을 뇌파측정을 통한 뇌 지수(BQT) 비교 방법으로 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 영상에 있어 사운드의 시청각적 감성효과가 사운드디자인설계에 의하여 달라질 수 있음을 정량적 방법으로 확인할 수 있었다.

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A Numerical Analysis of Acoustic-Pressure Response of H2-Air Diffusion Flames with Application of Time-Lag Model (시간지연 모델의 적용을 통한 수소/공기 확산화염의 음향파 응답 분석)

  • Sohn, Chae-Hoon;Lim, Jun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • Acoustic-pressure response of diluted hydrogen-air diffusion flames is investigated numerically by adopting a fully unsteady analysis of flame structures in low and high pressure regimes. As acoustic frequency increases, finite-rate chemistry is enhanced through a nonlinear accumulation of heat release rate for any pressure regime, leading to a high amplification index. Same numerical results are analyzed with application of a pressure-sensitive time lag model, and thereby, interaction index and time lag are calculated for each pressure regime. The interaction index has the largest value in each pressure regime at an acoustic frequency near 1000 Hz. In a high-pressure regime, flames are more unstable than in a low-pressure regime. The interaction index shows a good agreement with the amplification index.

Performance Parameter of Tissue Mimicking Material measuring Ultrasonic Thermal Index (초음파 열지수 측정용 조직모사 물질의 성능계수)

  • Kim Yong Tae;Jho Moon Jae;Yun Yong Hyeon;Kim Ho Chul
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2004
  • 초음파의 조차에 의한 인체내부의 온도상승의 측도로 열지수(thermal index)가 사용되고 있으며, 이는 주파수 및 음향파워에 의존한다. 초음파 조사에 의한 인체내부의 온도상승을 평가하는데 사용되는 재료를 조직 모사 물질이라 한다. 본 논문아사는 단위 음향파워에 대한 온도 변화인 열 감도(thermal sensitivity)를 새로이 정의하였으며, 이 물리량으로 조직모사물질의 성능을 평가 할 수 있다는 것을 제안하고자 한다.

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Seabed Classification Using the K-L (Karhunen-Lo$\grave{e}$ve) Transform of Chirp Acoustic Profiling Data: An Effective Approach to Geoacoustic Modeling (광역주파수 음향반사자료의 K-L 변환을 이용한 해저면 분류: 지질음향 모델링을 위한 유용한 방법)

  • Chang, Jae-Kyeong;Kim, Han-Joon;Jou, Hyeong-Tae;Suk, Bong-Chool;Park, Gun-Tae;Yoo, Hai-Soo;Yang, Sung-Jin
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 1998
  • We introduce a statistical scheme to classify seabed from acoustic profiling data acquired using Chirp sonar system. The classification is based on grouping of signal traces by similarity index, which is computed using the K-L (Karhunen-Lo$\grave{e}$ve) transform of the Chirp profiling data. The similarity index represents the degree of coherence of bottom-reflected signals in consecutive traces, hence indicating the acoustic roughness of the seabed. The results of this study show that similarity index is a function of homogeneity, grain size of sediments and bottom hardness. The similarity index ranges from 0 to 1 for various types of seabed material. It increases in accordance with the homogeneity and softness of bottom sediments, whereas it is inversely proportional to the grain size of sediments. As a real data example, we classified the seabed off Cheju Island, Korea based on the similarity index and compared the result with side-scan sonar data and sediment samples. The comparison shows that the classification of seabed by the similarity index is in good agreement with the real sedimentary facies and can delineate acoustic response of the seabed in more detail. Therefore, this study presents an effective method for geoacoustic modeling to classify the seafloor directly from acoustic data.

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Room Acoustic Measurement System Using Impulse Response (임펄스응답을 이용한 실내음향 측정 시스템)

    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1999
  • Recently, a method of measuring impulse response is widely used for a room acoustic evaluation instead of measuring reverberation time by white noise excitation. Comparing with the traditional reverberation time measurement, this method has many advantages such as good repeatability and the ability to extract various room acoustic parameters at one measurement. In this study, the author developed a measuring system that can extract mono-aural room acoustic parameters from an impulse response measured with MLS (Maximum Length Sequence) signal excitation. These room acoustic parameters include reverberation times(EDT, RT), speech intelligibilities(C50, C80, D, U50, U80, AI) and sound strength(G). This paper introduces the configuration of the developed measuring system, test results and discussions for the measurements at several rooms.

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An Algorithm on Optimum Weighting Design in Beamforming for Acoustic Measurement (음향측정을 위한 빔형성에서의 최적 가중상수 설계 기법)

  • Dho, Kyeong-Cheol;Son, Kweon;Lee, Yong-Gon;Son, Kyung-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new beamforming algorithm for acoustic measurement by using the nested linear array. In this algorithm, the weighting is optimized by minimizing the LMS error with the initial value obtained by FIR filter design algorithm. The optimization process is applied to each sub-band, which is divided from the octave band, to produce the uniform directivity index. For the optimization pseudo inverse matrix is used for the transfer matrix. As the simulation results, it is found that the proposed algorithm can get the desired beam pattern and unform directivity index so as to be used efficiently for the acoustic measurement by using a nested linear array.

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An experimental analysis of vibration-induced noise isolation characteristics of a sonar acoustic sensor (소나 음향센서의 진동유기 소음 차단 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyungseop;Je, Yub;Kim, Ho-Jun;Cho, Yo-Han;Lee, Jeong-Min;Kim, Donghyeon;Chang, Woosuk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the results of underwater vibration experiment are analyzed to verify platform vibration-induced noise isolation characteristics of a hull-mounted acoustic sensor. The experimental condition causing platform vibration-induced noise is generated using the mock-up hull, where the acoustic sensor is installed, with shaker in an acoustic water tank. The performance indices of ATF (Acceleration Transfer Function), AVS (Acceleration Voltage Sensitivity), and IL (Insertion Loss) for the acoustic sensor are calculated from the output of the standard accelerometers, which are installed on the mock-up hull and the acoustic sensor, and the output signal of the acoustic sensor. The frequency-dependent noise isolation characteristics of the acoustic sensor are analyzed based on the calculated performance indices and an effectiveness of the experiment is examined.