• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향유동

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A Study on the Synthetic Aperture Radar Processor using AOD/CCD (AOD/CCD를 이용한 합성개구면 레이다 처리기에 관한 연구)

  • 박기환;이영훈;이영국;은재정;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1957-1964
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    • 1994
  • In this thesis, a Synthetic Aperture Rarar Processor that is possible real-time handling is implemented using CW(Continuose Wave) laser as a light source, CCD(charge Coupled Device) as a time integrator, and AOD(Acousto-Optic Device) as the space integrator. One of the advantages of the proposed system is that it does not require driving circuits of the light source. To implement the system, the linear frequency modulation(chirp) technique has been used for radar signal. The received data for the unit target was processed using 7.80 board and accompanying electronic circuits. In order to reduce the smear effect of the focused chirp signal which occurs Bragg diffrection angle of the AOD has been utilized to make sharp pulses of the laser source, and the pulse made synchronized with the chirp signal. Experiment and analysis results of the data and images detected from CCD of the proposed SAR system demonstrated that detection effect is degrated as the unit target distance increases, and the resolving power is improved as the bandwidth of the chirp signal increases. Also, as the pulse width of the light source decreases, the smear effect has been reduced. The experimental results assured that the proposed system in this papre can be used as a real time SAR processor.

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Oceanography in the Waters Adjacent to Kamchatka and Kurile Islands in the Northwestern Pacific - I (북서태평양 명태 어장의 해황 - 1 . 해저지형과 해수유동 -)

  • Yang, Jae-Mock;chang, Sun-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1977
  • The circulation of the sea water in relation to the submarine topography is discussed using the oceanographic, current measurement and echo-sounding data obtained by R/V Odaesan in the waters adjacent to Kamchatka and Kurile Islands. The continental shelf which is approximately seventy-five kilometers wide at the east of Kamchata Peninsula becomes narrower at the Kurile Islands, and is cut, at the sea floor approximately twenty miles east of Onekotan Island, by a narrow, shallow sea channel extending from the depression in the Onekotan Strait, forming an elevation similar to a guyot. The measured current speed of approximately one knot in the Oyashio Current region east of Kurile Island is faster than that (0.5-0.7 knot) deduced by the dynamic computation of ocean current.

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Flow Analysis of a Engine Manifold with Multiple Injectors Arranged in a Row for Evaluation of Combustion Stability (연소안정성을 평가하기 위한 일렬형 다중 인젝터로 구성된 헤드의 매니폴드 유동해석)

  • Choi, Jiseon;Yu, Isang;Shin, Donghae;Park, Jinsoo;Ko, Youngsung;Kim, Seonjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the numerical analysis of propellant supply manifold of a sub-scale model combustor with the same combustion and acoustic resonance conditions as the real combustor was carried out. The analysis of the results is based on the shape of the manifold and the number and type of inflow channels. The manifold form of the main propellant was rounded so that the recirculation area was small and easy to manufacture. The liquid oxygen mainfold included a distributor to uniformly supply the flow, and since the kerosene manifold was directly in contact with the flame side, the inflow channel was formed at a radial $360^{\circ}$ so as to minimize the recirculation region. The liquid nitrogen manifold was configured as a radial inflow channel to reduce the velocity difference near the injector.

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Flow Symmetry Breaking Effect According to Instability in Annular Combustor Part.I : Characteristics of Nozzle Arrangement (환형연소기에서 불안정성에 따른 유동적인 대칭성파괴 효과 Part I : 노즐 배치의 특성)

  • Huido Lee;Keeman Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2022
  • This research proposes a method to control combustion instability in a gas turbine combustor having an annular combustor form and compares the effect of flow symmetric braking through nozzle arrangement and the corresponding change in equivalent ratio. To this end, the symmetry breaking effect was confirmed through mode analysis of FFT, Time signal, and phase trajectory. In addition, the unstable area and the stable area were identified through mode analysis, and this was shown on the contour map. The present research shows that instability occurs when the equivalent ratio and the arrangement of the nozzles are symmetry or when the nozzles are continuously arranged, but if the arrangement and equivalent ratio are not symmetry, the combustion instability decreases dramatically even if the difference in the equivalent ratio is small.

Verification of current and wave data observed with X-band radar at an offshore wind substantiation farm in the Southwest Sea (서남해 해상풍력실증단지에서 X-Band Radar로 관측한 유동 및 파랑 자료 검증)

  • Seung-Sam Choi;Eun-Pyo Lim;Hyung-Rae Lee;Kwang-Seok Moon;In-Sung Jeon;MINSEUK KIM
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2024
  • In order to respond to environmental changes and various events in the nearby sea area due to the operation of an offshore wind substantiation farm in the Southwest Sea, X-band radar has been installed and operated on a fixed platform since 2018. The X-band radar's monitoring system produces wave and current data through Rutter's Ocean WaveS wave and current (Sigma S6 WaMoS II). In this study, to verify the reliability of the produced data, the accuracy of current and wave data was evaluated by analyzing the correlation with the results obtained by an acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP). The selected analysis period was a total of 30 days from November 29 to December 28, 2021, the period during which the ADCP survey was conducted. As a result of comparative verification, the current, wave height and peak wave period (Hs > 0.69 m) data observed from the X-band radar showed a high correlation with the results investigated from ADCP. In the future, current and wave data produced by X-band radar are expected to be used as basic data to analyze environmental changes in sea areas and provide information on various events.

Sound Velocity Property of Sediment Containing Gas Hydrate in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea (동해 울릉분지 가스하이드레이트 함유 퇴적물의 음파전달속도 특성)

  • Kim, Gil-Young;Yoo, Dong-Geun;Ryu, Byong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2009
  • This study investigates the difference of sound velocity (compressional wave velocity) between gas hydrate-bearing sediments and nongas hydrate-bearing sediments in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea. We use a dataset measured from one site in the central part of the Ulleung Basin. Sound velocity for gas hydrate-bearing sediment shows the range from 1600 m/s to 2200 m/s. However, the value for nongas hydrate-bearing sediment is mostly around 1500 m/s, being less than 1400 m/s below 140 m subbottom depth. This trend is probably due to the presence of free gas below BSR (Bottom Simulating Reflector). Gas hydrate-bearing sediments show high value (maximum 150 Ohm-m) of resistivity. The physical properties between gas hydrate-bearing sediment and nongas hydrate-bearing sediment are characterized by the different patterns due to the presence of gas hydrate in comparison with those of marine unconsolidated sediments. Therefore, in order to investigate acoustic and physical properties for gas hydrate-bearing sediments, the study for the occurrence type and the amount of gas hydrates should be conducted simultaneously.

Sound Quality Evaluation for the Vehicle HVAC System Using Optimum Layout of Damping material (제진재의 최적배치를 이용한 차량공조시스템의 음질평가)

  • Hwang, Dong-Kun;Abu, Aminudin Bin;Lee, Jung-Youn;Oh, Jae-Eung;Yoo, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.629-633
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    • 2005
  • The reduction of the Vehicle interior noise has been the main interest of NVH engineers. The driver's perception on the vehicle noise is affected largely by psychoacoustic characteristic of the noise as well as the SPL. In particular, the HVAC sound among the vehicle interior noise has been reflected sensitively in the side of psychology. In previous study, we have developed to verify identification of source for the vehicle HVAC system through multiple-dimensional spectral analysis. Also we carried out objective assessments on the vehicle HVAC noises and subjective assessments have been already performed with 30 subjects. In this study, the linear regression models were obtained for the subjective evaluation and the sound quality metrics. The regression procedure also allows you to produce diagnostic statistics to evaluate the regression estimates including appropriation and accuracy. Appropriation of regression model is necessary to $R^2$ value and F-value. And testing for regression model is necessary to Independence, Homoscedesticity and Normality. Also we selected optimum layout of damping material using Taguchi method. As a result of application, sound quality is improved by more quiet, powerful, expensive, smooth.

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A Study on the Acoustic Characteristics and Absorption Performance Improvement Method of Double Layered Sound Absorption System Using High Density Polyester Absorbing Materials (고밀도 폴리에스터 흡음재를 이용한 이중층 흡음시스템의 음향특성 및 흡음성능 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Je-Won;Jang, Kang-Seok;Cho, Yong-Thung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2016
  • To improve the acoustic performance of sound absorbing materials, the thickness of the material should be increased or the sound absorbing material having an irregular surface shape should be used. In this study, the acoustic characteristics and methods to improve the acoustic performance of a sound absorbing system equipped with double layered polyester sound absorbing materials were investigated. The numerical model was set up and the results obtained from the model were compared with the actual measurement data. And, strategies to improve the acoustic performance of sound absorbing systems with double layered sound absorbing materials made of polyester with different configuration were shown. So, this study is expected to be usefully used at sites that require high acoustic absorption performance with minimal installation thickness to reduce sounds reflection in narrow spaces such as interior of subway tunnels or in noise barriers installed adjacent to rails.

Examination on High Vibration of Recirculation System for Feed Water Piping in Combined Cycle Power Plant (복합 발전소 주급수 재순환 배관계의 고진동 현상 및 대책)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Kim, Jae-Won;Park, Hyun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.648-654
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    • 2011
  • The feed-water piping system constitutes a complex flow impedance network incorporating dynamic transfer characteristics which will amplify some pulsation frequencies. Understanding pressure pulsation waves for the feed-water recirculation piping system with cavitation problem of flow control valve is very important to prevent acoustic resonance. Feed water recirculation piping system is excited by potential sources of the shock pulse waves by cavitation of flow control valve. The pulsation becomes the source of structural vibration at the piping system. If it coincides with the natural frequency of the pipe system, excessive vibration results. High-level vibration due to the pressure pulsation affects the reliability of the plant piping system. This paper discusses the piping vibration due to the effect of shock pulsation by the cavitation of the flow control valves for the recirculation piping of feed-water pump system in combined cycle power plants.

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Development of a Fault Diagnosis System for Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Tube (순환유동층 보일러 튜브 결함 진단을 위한 진단장치 개발)

  • Kim, Yu-Hyun;Jeong, In-Kyu;Ban, Jae-Kyo;Kim, JaeYoung;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2018
  • 최근 화력 발전소 보일러 튜브의 노후화로 인해서 불시정지 빈도수 및 재가동 시간이 늦춰지고 있다. 이는 막대한 경제적, 사회적 손실로 이어지며, 이를 예방하기 위해서는 상태기반 정비가 필요하다. 현재의 상태기반 정비는 센서, 신호 수집장치, 신호 분석단계를 거쳐 전문가가 진단하기 때문에 즉각적으로 대응하기 어려운 문제점이 있어서 설비의 재가동 시간이 늦춰지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 전문가의 도움 없이 자동으로 상태를 진단하기 위해서 머신러닝 기법 중 하나인 서포트 벡터 머신(SVM)을 이용한 진단 알고리즘을 구현하고, 이를 탑재한 진단장치를 개발하여 비전문가들도 즉각적으로 대응할 수 있게 하여 불시정지 시간과 빈도수를 줄이고자 한다.

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