• Title/Summary/Keyword: 은폐도

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이슈&이슈 - 누구를 위한 가스 은폐배관 점검구 설치인가?

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.292
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2014
  • 지난 해 12월 개정된 세대 내 도시가스 은폐배관 점검구 설치 규정이 현실과 동떨어진 과도한 규제라는 지적에 따라 한국가스안전공사는 이를 완화하기 위해 여러 차례 회의를 한 결과 지난 9월 19일 개최된 제56차 가스기술기준위원회에서 '1개의 점검구 설치와 점검구 규격은 $900cm^2$'로 조정됐다. 그러나 대한설비건설협회 가스설비공사협의회(위원장 이두형, 이하 가스협의회라 함)는 "은폐배관과 관련하여 지금까지 단 한건의 가스누출 사고도 없었을 뿐만아니라 시공 구조 상 점검구가 필요치 않으며, 점검구가 꼭 설치해야 한다면 점검구 크기가 $10cm^2$면 충분하다"고 주장했다. 이처럼 최근 가스시공업계의 최대 이슈인 도시가스 은폐배관 점검구에 대해 자세히 알아본다.

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Error Concealment based on Extended Block Matching using Gradient Difference (그래디언트 차를 이용한 확장된 블록매칭 기반의 에러은폐기법)

  • 김동욱;김진태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.2C
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2003
  • The error concealment is very useful technique for real-time communication, such as video conference. In this paper. we propose the error concealment technique to minimize discontinuity of block boundary in consideration of the fact that human visual system is sensitive to discontinuity. The error concealment for each loss block is performed by extended block matching method based on gradient difference. In the simulation result, performance improvement for the proposed technique is on the average 1.32㏈ in comparison with the conventional technique.

Spatial Smoothing for Temporal Error Concealment (시간적 에러 은폐를 위한 공간적 스무딩)

  • 김동욱;김진태
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1708-1713
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new temporal error concealment method for video packet loss. Error concealment for each loss block is performed by temporal motion compensation and a spatial smoothing operation of boundary pixels between the compensated block and its surrounding blocks. In the simulation results, performance improvement for the proposed technique is on the average 2㏈ in comparison with conventional techniques.

The Effect of Leader' Abusive Supervision on Employees' Knowledge Hiding and Job Engagement in Chinese SMEs: Testing the Mediating Effect of Trust in Leader (상사의 비인격적 감독이 중국 중소기업 구성원들의 지식은폐와 직무열의에 미치는 영향: 상사신뢰의 매개효과 검증)

  • Du, Jiaxing;Jang, Junho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2022
  • Due to the continuous spread of COVID-19 and the overall decline of the global economy, the business environment of Chinese SMEs is poor, the level of abusive supervision among managers of Chinese SMEs has generally risen state. First of all, the management' abusive supervision has a negative impact on the members' trust in leader. Secondly, the members' trust in leader has a negative impact on the members' knowledge hiding. However, the members' trust in leader has a positive impact on job engagement. Accordingly, this study puts forward some revelations on how to reduce the management' abusive supervision in Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises and the members' knowledge hiding, as well as how to improve the members' knowledge hiding and job engagement.

The mediating effect of self-concealment on the relationship between self-critical perfectionism and disordered eating behavior (자기 비판적 완벽주의와 이상섭식행동간의 관계에서 자기은폐의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Shin, Hee-Cheon;Kim, Eun-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.505-516
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the present study was to examine the mediating effect of self-concealment on the relationship between self-critical perfectionism and disordered eating behavior. Toward this aim, 348 participants responded to the measures of self-critical perfectionism, self-concealment and disordered eating behavior. Correlation analysis revealed that self-critical perfectionism was positively correlated with self-concealment and disordered eating behavior. In addition, self-concealment was positively correlated with disordered eating behavior. Structural equations analysis found that the relationship between self-critical perfectionism and disordered eating behavior had a significant partial mediating effect on self-concealment, meaning that self-critical perfectionism increased disordered eating behavior through high levels of self-concealment. This finding suggests that individuals who place high standards on themselves, and feature fear of negative evaluation from others, are at greater risk for disordered eating behavior. Based on this finding, we discussed suggestions for future research and clinical implications.

Studies on the Nest site Selection and Characteristics of Habitat use of Long-tailed Tits Aegithalos caudatus in Korea (한국에서 번식하는 오목눈이의 둥지장소 선택과 서식지 이용 특성)

  • Baek, Chung-yeol;Lee, Jin-hee;No, Sun-ho;Jang, Kyung-Hee;Cho, Sam-rae
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.829-836
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out on Kongju National University and its neighboring area, Mt. Gyeryong national park and Mt. Worak national park in the breeding season of long-tailed tits Aegithalos caudaatus from 2008 to 2012. The result of the inquiry, the nests were found in 15 species of trees, and this result shows me it's not choosy about them. But after having classified them according to the features and analyzed them, long-tailed tits preferred evergreen needleleaf tree and deciduous broad-leaf tree and deciduous bush, especially evergreen needleleaf tree. The concealment rate of long-tailed tits' nests was $11.61{\pm}4.79%]\;4.38{\pm}2.19%$(n=29) in Kongju National University and it's neighboring area, $6.06{\pm}2.31%$(n=43) in Mt. Gyeryong national park and $4.38{\pm}2.19%$(n=32) in Mt. Worak national park. By regional groups, the concealment rates of neighboring nests were almost same, but there are no differences among the areas. The average of the color codes was $26.52{\pm}16.14$(n=32) that those of the nest subtract from those of surroundings of the nest. The nests were procryptic according to their surroundings, and if their nest in a tree were evergreen needleleaf trees, they were made of moss. while if the trees of nest in a tree were yellow because of fungus, made of dried moss, they were yellow, too.

Exploration of Knowledge Hiding Research Trends Using Keyword Network Analysis (키워드 네트워크 분석을 활용한 지식은폐 연구동향 분석)

  • Joo, Jaehong;Song, Ji Hoon
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.217-242
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the research trends in the filed of individual knowledge hiding through keyword network analysis. As individuals intentionally hide their knowledge beyond not sharing their knowledge in organizations and the research on knowledge hiding steadily spreads, it is necessary to examine the research trends regarding knowledge hiding behaviors. For keyword network analyses, we collected 346 kinds of 578 keywords from 120 articles associated with knowledge hiding behaviors. We also transformed the keywords to 86 nodes and 667 links by data standardizing criteria and finally analyzed the keyword network among them. Moreover, this study scrutinized knowledge hiding trends by comparing the conceptual model for knowledge hiding based on literature review and the network structure based on keyword network analysis. As results, first, the network centrality degree, knowledge sharing, creativity, and performance was higher than others in Degree, Betweenness, Closeness centrality. Second, this study analyzed ego networks about psychological ownership and individual emotion theoretically associated with knowledge hiding and explored the relationship between variables through comparing with the conceptual model for knowledge hiding. Finally, the study suggested theoretical and practical implications and provided the limitations and suggestions for future research based on study findings.

The Effects of Self-Concealment, Satisfying Basic Psychological Needs on the Commitment of Romantic Relationship in Early Adulthood (초기 성인기의 자기은폐, 기본심리욕구 충족이 이성관계 헌신에 미치는 영향)

  • Chae, Jieun;Park, Jeongyun
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.305-323
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the effects of self-concealment and satisfication among the basic psychological needs on the commitment to opposite-sex romantic relationships in early adulthood. The study examined the mediating effects of basic psychological needs, autonomy, competence, and relatedness, in the relationship between self-concealment and the commitment to opposite-sex romantic relationships. For this purpose, a self-report survey was conducted on 197 adults aged 20 to 29 who are currently in opposite-sex romantic relationships, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and PROCESS MACRO v3.5. The main results of this study are as follows. First, gender, age, and duration of dating period among the subject's demo-social variables significantly impacted the commitment to opposite-sex romantic relationships. Second, satisfying relatedness among the basic psychological needs had the largest influence on the commitment to opposite-sex romantic relationships, and self-concealment negatively affected the commitment to opposite-sex romantic relationships. Third, relatedness from the basic psychological needs had a significant mediating effect between self-concealment and the commitment to romantic relationships. It can be seen that it is crucial to lower self-concealment and to satisfy relatedness among the basic psychological needs in order to promote commitment to romantic relationships in early adulthood. This study is meaningful in that it tried to reveal the influence of individual psychological factors on the commitment to the romantic relationship, and it is significant that it proposed a basis for intervention to promote the commitment to opposite-sex romantic relationships in early adulthood.

Mediating Effects of Help-Seeking and Concealment on the Relations between Perfectionism and Depression, Anxiety in University Students (대학생을 대상으로 한 완벽주의와 우울 및 불안의 관계에서 학업도움추구와 은폐의 매개효과)

  • Jung, Eun-Sun;Ha, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.671-681
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of help-seeking and concealment in the relationship between perfectionism, depression, and anxiety. The participants were 252 university students, and analyses were conducted using PASW 18.0 and Amos 8.0. Help-seeking was confirmed to be a mediating variable between self-oriented perfectionism, depression, and anxiety. That is, self-oriented perfectionism had an effect on depression and anxiety through help-seeking. Also, concealment was a partially mediating variable between socially prescribed perfectionism, depression, and anxiety. The need to develop counseling and education approaches as a special intervention is discussed. The approaches are meant to reduce socially prescribed perfectionism and concealment. Limitations and implications for further study are suggested.