• Title/Summary/Keyword: 은나노

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Review on Membranes Containing Silver Nanoparticles with Antibacterial and Antifouling Properties (항균 및 방오 특성을 가진 은나노 입자 함유 분리막에 대한 총설)

  • Kim, HanSol;Patel, Rajkumar;Kim, Jong Hak
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2021
  • Separation membranes used in water filtration, protein purification or biomedical filtration device frequently undergo membrane fouling for several reasons. The formation of biofilm on the membrane surface by bacteria causes a severe problem for durability of the membrane. For the protein separation, the membrane pores get blocked due to surface hydrophobicity of the membrane. There are several approaches controlling the membrane fouling and one of them is the incorporation of silver nanoparticles. Antibacterial properties of silver nanoparticles are well known and thus widely used in several applications. In this review, we have focused on the membranes where silver nanoparticles or its derivatives are either incorporated in the active layer of thin film composite membranes or uniformly distributed throughout the whole membranes.

Electrical Conductivity, Optical Transmittance, and Oxidation Stability of Transparent Conductive Polymer Film Coated With Layered Pristine Single-walled Carbon Nanotube and Silver Nanowire (무정제 단일벽 탄소나노튜브와 은나노와이어가 적층으로 코팅된 투명전도성 고분자 필름의 전기 전도성, 광학 투과도 및 산화안정성)

  • Young Sil Lee
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2023
  • An electrically conductive and transparent electrode was created by applying a dispersion of pristine single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and silver nanowires to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film using a bar coating method. The SWCNTs were added to increase the electrical conductivity and transmittance of the silver nanowires while also preventing the haze from increasing due to the stacking of multiple layers containing SWCNTs and silver nanowires on the PET substrate. The silver nanowires in the electrode were also found to be stable against oxidation. The transparent electrode displayed excellent electrical and optical properties, with a sheet resistance of 47 Ω/□, transmittance of 96.72%, and haze of 1.93%. Additionally, the sheet resistance of the electrode remained stable over time, with a change of only 6.4% after a constant temperature and humidity test, making it suitable for long-term use. A hybrid transparent electrode that is economically feasible and environmentally sustainable has been developed through the utilization of pristine SWCNT and silver nanowire.

A Study on Optical Characteristic of Plasmonic Nanostructure Depending on Height of Deposited Silver (플라즈모닉 구조를 위한 은 증착 두께에 따른 광 특성 해석 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Jeong, M.Y.
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2019
  • Surface plasmon effect was considered importantly because of the enhancement of optical signals. It is important to detect weak optical signal in neuroscience and bio technology due to detect weaker image or signal. The height of silver can change the optical characteristic of plasmonic nano structure including transmittance and reflectance. In this paper, the optical characteristic of plasmonic nano structure were confirmed by the FDTD analysis method depending on the silver height and it was confirmed that energy was concentrated at the center of nano structure, and high far-field gain and current density in particular wavelength coule be obtained.

Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Attached on the Surface of Salt and Sucrose (은나노 소금과 은나노 설탕을 이용한 은나노 입자의 항균 특성 연구)

  • Seon, Yong-Ho
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we analyzed the attachment amount and the surface properties, such as shape and attachment aspect of silver nanoparticles on the surface of salt and sucrose. In addition, we investigated the antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles by measuring total colony counts and total coliforms in sewage according to the time and the amount of silver nanoparticles. As a result, it is found that silver nanoparticles are attached on the surface of salt and sucrose from the SEM images and there is no microorganisms on the surface of salt and sucrose. Silver nanoparticles on salt were rod shape but silver nanoparticles on sucrose were round shape. Also, the content of silver was 0.735 mg/g on salt and 0.885 mg/g on sucrose. In all experiments, total colony counts and total coliforms sharply declined initially, and it decreased gradually as change the time. When injection amount of nano silver sucrose and salt increased, the width of decline was greater. The amount of total colony counts and total coliforms of nano silver salt was much lower and the disinfection efficiency was higher comparing with nano silver sucrose. That means the case of nano silver salt is much better at the antimicrobial activity.

Production of Ag Nanopowders using Discharge Plasma (방전 플라즈마를 이용한 은(Ag) 나노분말의 제조)

  • 정용훈;김종수;이홍식;임근희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2003
  • 전기설()폭발(Electric Wire Explosion)법은 고밀도 전류를 금속와이어에 인가시키면 저항 발열에 의해서 금속와이어가 빠르게 가열되고, 수$\mu$sec 이내에 초기체적에 비해 2~3배나 팽창한 후 폭발하는 현상을 이용하여 나노분말을 제조하는 방법으로써, 다른 제조방법에 비해 값싼 비용으로 1~50$\mu$sec의 짧은 시간동안 극히 높은 온도($10^4~10^6K$)에 도달하기 때문에, 와이어 전체가 동시에 기화하여 원재료의 조성을 갖는 분말의 합성이 가능하며, 공급되는 에너지와 시간, 챔버의 용적과 압력을 제어함으로써 평균 분말 크기를 조절할 수 있다는 잇점이 있다. 또한, 금속 와이어 주위의 분위기를 조절함으로써 금속나노분말뿐만 아리나 산화물$\cdot$질화물$\cdot$탄화물 분말, 합금 분말, 화학적 화합물이나 복합재료 나노분말들을 만들 수 있어서 여러 산업분야에 대한 응용이 크게 기대되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전기선()폭발 챔버(Fig. 1) 와 최대 20kV까지 제어 가능한 고출력 펄스 전원장치를 자체 제작하고, 이를 이용하여 은(Ag)나노분말 합성에 대한 실험을 행하였다. 이렇게 제조된 분말은 SEM, XRD, PSA, BET 등을 이용하여 비교분석 하였다.

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Optimization of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis through Design-of-Experiment Method (실험계획법을 활용한 은 나노 입자의 합성 및 최적화)

  • Lim, Jae Hong;Kang, Kyung Yeon;Im, Badro;Lee, Jae Sung
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.756-763
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this work was to obtain uniform and well-dispersed spherical silver nanoparticles using statistical design-of-experiment methods. We performed the experiments using 2 k fractional factorial designs with respect to key factors of a general chemical reduction method. The nanoparticles prepared were characterized by SEM, TEM and UV-visible absorbance for particle size, distribution, aggregation and anisotropy. The data obtained were analyzed and optimized using a statistical software, Minitab. The design-of-experiment methods using quantified data enabled us to determine key factors and appreciate interactions between factors. The measured properties of nanoparticles were dominated not only by individual one or two main factors but also by interactions between factors. The appropriate combination of the factors produced small, narrow-distributed and non-aggregated silver nanoparticles of about 30 nm with approximately 10% standard deviation.