• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.311-318
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• 1986

Glucoamylase and ethanol productivities of HSDD-170 and HSDM-119 formed by S. cerevisiae and S. diastaticus protoplast fusion were investigated. For the production of the glucoamylase, soluble starch as carbon source, yeast extract and C. S. L as nitrogen source added into the basal medium were favorable. The production of the enzyme reached at maximum after cultivation of the fusant for 4 days at 3$0^{\circ}C$, aerobically. The properties of glucoamylase produced by fusants were very similar to those produced by S. diastaticus as based on optimum temperature, pH stability. In alcohol fermentation from starch, strain HSDD-170 fermented starch faster than either of its parental strains. The maximum of alcohol yield in 15% of liquefied potato starch was 7.5% (v/v).

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.445-451
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• 2019

This paper presents the design of a water-cooled radio-frequency(RF) load with simple structure, for use in the ultrahigh-frequency (UHF) band. After establishing a formula to obtain the physical properties that affect RF matching, we measure the permittivity and $tan{\delta}$(Loss tangent) of tap water. Because the temperature of tap water increases upon applying high power, we measure the permittivity and $tan{\delta}$ for all changes in the temperature of tap water. In order to reduce the length of the water-load, molybdate with high $tan{\delta}$ is mixed with tap water. The loss tangent of the mixture is found to be approximately 26 times higher than that of tap water. Finally, we manufacture a water-cooled RF load and measure its characteristics. A reflection coefficient of -19 dB and bandwidth of 15 % is obtained at 460 MHz.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.577-579
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• 2021

의료영상기반의 인공지능 연구는 질환의 조기진단 및 예측 분야에 눈부신 기술발전이 되어왔다. 근감소증 질환은 다양한 기저질환을 기반으로 발생하며, 특히 60대 이상은 30%의 유병율을 갖는다. 해당 질환은 임상적인 진단 방법의 발달과 임상 결과가 알려지면서 관심이 증가하고 있다. 최근 근감소증 진단방법 중의 하나로 CT 또는 MR 의료영상을 통한 진단방법이 제시되었다. 본 논문에서는 인공지능을 기반으로 하여, 근감소증을 진단하기 위해 척추부위 중 Lumbar 3 영역의 근육, 지방 영역의 영상분할 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 인공지능 영상분할 모델을 개발하는 과정과 그 근육과 지방의 영상분할 결과를 보인다. 본 논문에서 제시한 영상분할모델을 통해 근감소증을 빠르게 진단할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• v.2
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• pp.15-22
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• 1984

This study was conducted to identify the enzyme treatment time, enzyme concentration and plant growth condition for isolation of potato mesopyll, it was also performed to determine the adquate sucrose molarity on purification of protoplasts and to investigate the incubation time, PEG concentration and DMSO effect for potato-petunia protoplast fusion. The results were summarized as follows: The optimal time of incubation in enzyme solution was 3 - 4 hours and high humidity and low light intensity made plants more effective to protoplast releasing enzymes. Our experimental results showed that the pectolyase Y-23 was an ideal agent for isolation from mesophyll cultured in vitro compared with macerozyme. The enzyme solution with 0.5 % macerozyme and 2 % cellulase was very effective and the purity of healthy protoplast was better in 0.4 and 0.5 M sucrose than in others. It was revealed that the rate of potato-petunia fusion according to the incubation time with PEG was effective at 30 min incubation and percentage of protoplast aggregation was increased by high molecular weight and concentration of PEG. Percentage of potato-petunia protoplast heteroplasmic aggregation was increased by 4 to 16 % in PEG 6000 compared with PEG 4000 and PEG 1500. Addition of 5 to 10 % DMSO to the PEG solution increased to the heteroplasmic aggregation of potato-petunia from 2 to 4 %.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.176-181
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• 2005

This paper presents an equal bit rate control algorithm utilizing the statistical change between the previous frame and the current frame. The previous studies on the model-based rate control have focused on the models of bit rate and distortion in types of coders, in terms of the quantization parameter. The proposed algorithm improves the typical model-based rate control by updating a model parameter instead of modeling a better model of the rate and distortion. The proposed algorithm updates this model parameter by recognizing the change in statistics between the previous frame and the current frame. We implement the proposed algorithm in MPEG-4 coders and verify its performance while comparing it to the TMN8's approach (up to 0.6dB of improvement).

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.177-182
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• 2024

The issue of teenage drinking and smoking has been raised repeatedly over the years. However, for various reasons, adolescents have continued to drink and smoke up to the present. Consequently, various preventive education programs are being implemented in all elementary, middle, and high schools, but these efforts have not been significantly effective in reducing the rates of adolescent drinking and smoking. Furthermore, while youth centers exist in various locations, they are often underutilized due to inadequate promotion or facilities. Given that drinking can lead to serious juvenile crimes, and there are indeed cases to this effect, preventive measures are absolutely necessary. Therefore, this paper analyzes the behavior of adolescents regarding drinking and smoking using public data. Based on the analysis conducted using R, a tool for big data analysis, this paper proposes measures to reduce the rates of adolescent drinking and smoking. The proposed measures focus more on prevention than on post-event solutions.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.23-29
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• 2018

To reduce the accident rate caused by the delay of corrective action, which is common in the construction site, in order to shorten the time from correcting the existing system to the corrective action, I used a time similarity check to inform the inspectors of the problem in real time, modeling the system so that corrective action can be performed immediately on site, and studied a system that can actively cope with safety accidents. The research result shows that there is more than 90% opening effect and more than 60% safety accident reduction rate. I will continue to study more effective system combining voice recognition and deep learning based on this system.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.365-369
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• 1986

The activity of glucoamylase and pullulanase, properties of glucoamylase and ethanol productivities of fusants were studied. Glucoamylase and pullulanase activity of fusants were higher than parents. The optimal pH and temperature of glucoamylase of fusants were very similar to the those produced by S. diastaticus. In alcohol fermentation. fermenting ability and fermentation rate of fusants were higher and faster than either of its parental strain. The maximum of alcohol yield in 15% of liquefied potato starch was 7.8% (v/v)

• Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.53-58
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• 2006

The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of culture period and fusion method on the development of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos reconstituted with Korean bovine fetal fibroblast cells (KbFF) and Korean bovine adult ear skin fibroblast cells (KbESF). KbFF were isolated from a day 51 Korean cattle (Hanwoo) fetus, and KbESF were isolated from a 28 month old Hanwoo calf. The cells were cultured up to 15 weeks (passage 15) in vitro for SCNT. Chamber and electrode needles were used for comparing fusion of reconstituted eggs. The doubling times of KbFF and KbESF were 17.3 hr and 24.3 hr, respectively. The fusion and cleavage rates were significantly higher in needle group (76.1 and 81.2% respectively, P<0.05) than those in chamber group. However, the blastocyst development rate was not different between both groups. Fusion and cleavage rates of NT eggs reconstituted with KbESF did not affected by passage number, however, blastocyst rates were lower in passage $1{\sim}4$ group (21.3%) than passage $5{\sim}8$ (39.4%) and $13{\sim}15$ groups (40.4%, P<0.05). Whereas, fusion rate was lower in passage $1{\sim}4$ group (61.5%) than those of passage $5{\sim}8$(75.0%) and $13{\sim}15$ (76.8%) groups, but cleavage and blastocyst rates were similar regardless of passage number in the KbFF. The results suggest that fusion method can affect the development of SCNT embryos, whereas the long term culture up to 15 passages may not affect the development of SCNT embryos.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2003.06a
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• pp.205-208
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• 2003

In this paper, we realized radio controller with Convolution code and CRC code to solve the wired and wireless controller's problem that is present industry spot. We used microprocessor as a controller, and analyzed testing data with and without Convolution code. Convolution code of constraint length k=3, symbols rate 1/2 dramatically improves the radio controller's fidelity, and the number of CRC bit is 16bit(2byte) and the polynomial of /Χ$^{15}$ ＋Χ$^{2}$＋1 is used.