• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유효두께

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Development of Pre-breakdown Partial Discharge Detection Method for Explanation of the Cause of EHV XLPE Cable Joint Breakdown (절연파괴 원인규명을 위한 Pre-breakdown PD 검출기술 개발)

  • Kim, Choong-Sik;Kim, Young-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2008
  • 케이블의 원가절감을 위해 절연체의 절연두께를 줄이거나 초초고압화가 되어 갈수록 절연성능의 신뢰성 향상이 한층 요구되고 있다. 이를 위해 케이블 및 접속함의 절연체 내에 각종의 결함이 어느 정도 절연성능을 떨어뜨리는지 정량적으로 파악하여 개선할 필요가 있다. 또한 완제품 내 잔족하고 있는 이물의 종류 및 위치를 알 수 있으면 생산공정 내에서 이물 유입 경로를 파악하여 이물이 유입되는 것을 차단할 수 있다. AC내전압 파괴시험을 수행할 때 설계치 보다 저전계에서 파괴될 경우 파괴공을 조사하여 원인을 규명하고자 하지만 국부적인 결함으로 인한 파괴는 결함부를 소실시키기 때문에 파괴공 및 주위의 절연체를 현미경으로 관찰하여도 찾기가 어렵다. 따라서, 전원을 고속으로 차단하여 결함부가 완전히 소손되는 것을 막고 PD발생 위치를 추정하여 결함을 확인하는 방법이 요구 되어진다. 이러한 시험 방법을 전구차단법 이라고 하며, 고도의 PD측정기술과 판정기술이 필요한 종합적인 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 PPD 기술의 핵심인 노이즈 제거 기술과 판별기술을 서술하고 실제 접속함(PMJ)에 적용하여 PPD 기술의 유효함을 증명하였다.

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Design of Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna (광대역 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Tae Yong;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 2015
  • General microstrip patch antenna has small bandwidth. Also this patch antenna is strongly influenced by the thickness of dielectric substrate and its relative permittivity. In this paper, wideband microstrip patch antenna operating in 2.4GHz ISM band is studied. Input impedance and return loss for designed microstrip patch antenna by using MoM method and is estimated.

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Fatigue Failure of RC Decks in Highway Bridges (도로교 RC 바닥판의 피로파괴에 관한 연구)

  • 권혁문
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 1993
  • 지간 2m인 RC바닥판을 모델로 하여 송정등이 연구한 실험결과를 기초로 피로파괴 가능성에 대하여 규명하였다. 같은 Md/Udptj 콘크리트 강도 240kg/$ extrm{cm}^2$이 210kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$보다 피로파괴 수명이 길게 나타나고, 유효높이 14,15cm는 Md/U를 크게 하여도 피로파괴수명에는 큰 증가가 없는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 같은 조건에서 92년판 시방서에 의해 설계한 단면이 85년판 시방서에 의해 설계한 것보다 피로파괴수명이 약 50% 증가된 것으로 나타나고 있으나, 양 시방서에 의해 설계된 단면 모두 펀칭전단 피로파괴가 일어날 수 있으므로 바닥판의 최소두께를 조정해야 할 필요가 있다.

An Experimental Study of Frost Formation on the Horizontal Cylinder (수평 실린더 표면의 착상에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Paik, Sang-Jin;Lee, Yoon-Been;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2000
  • In this study, thickness, density and effective thermal conductivity of frost forming on the horizontal cylinder were measured with various air temperature and humidity. Reynolds number and temperature of cooling surface are controlled 17300 and $-l5^{\circ}C$ respectively. In each case of air temperature $5^{\circ}C,\;10^{\circ}C,\;15^{\circ}C,$ varying absolute humidity, experiments were executed. In measuring frost surface temperature and thickness of frost layer, infrared thermocouples and CCD camera were used. Frost was gathered from cylinder to measure mass of frost layer. Experimental data showed that the thickness and effective thermal conductivity of the frost layer increase with respect to time. Thickness of frost layer increase with humidity increasing, and density of frost layer increase with air temperature rising. Frost growth with air temperature and density of frost layer with humidity are affected by whether dew point is below or above freezing point.

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Analysis of a Suspended Stripline using FDTD Method and Design of Suspended Stripline Filter (유한차분 시간영역법을 이용한 Suspended Stripline 해석 및 필터 설계)

  • 남윤권;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2002
  • A simple and efficient analysis method of the suspended stripline using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is presented. New FDTD equations are derived using the contour path FDTD concept for the Yee cell which contains a dielectric sheet. The characteristic impedance and the effective dielectric constant of the suspended stripline are calculated using our proposed FDTD method. Using the calculated results, a 5-element lowpass filter is designed and fabricated. Our proposed FDTD method is validated by the measured data of the fabricated lowpass filter.

Design of optical directional couplers using Nano-Scale MQWs (나노 양자우물구조를 이용한 광통신용 방향성 결합기의 설계)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2005
  • An optical directional coupler, which consists of quantum wells with nanothickness, is designed by using Modal Transmission Line Theory (MTLT). To demonstrate the validity and usefulness, the propagation characteristics and the coupling efficiencies are rigorously evaluated at nanoscale couplers, which consist of double quantum wells with different effective masses. The numerical result reveals that the coupling efficiency of nanoscale couplers is maximized at a coupling length 2052.3 nm, if the total electron energy is 83.9 meV. Furthermore, the coupler operates as a filter with narrower band as the barrier thickness increases.

Quality Evaluation of JPEG2000 Compressed Images in PACS Environments (PACS 환경에서 JPEG2000 압축 영상의 화질 평가)

  • Lee, Yong-Jai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.682-684
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    • 2005
  • 현재 설러 병원에서 PACS 시스템을 도입해 유용하게 사용하고 있다. 병원 진료에서 방사선 영상 정보는 중요한 위치를 차지한다. 방사선 영상은 관전압(KVP)과 관전류(mAs)로 방사선량을 조절한 후 인체에 조사하여 얻게 되는데, KVP와 mAs, 인체의 두께에 따라 영상의 질이 변하게 된다. 이와 같이 장비에서 촬영된 영상은 판독을 거처 진료에 이용되고 일정한 시간이 지나면 압축하여 보관하게 되는데, 압축율을 높게 적용할수록 저장장치에 대한 경제적인 효과는 크다. 이에 저자는 1) CR, DR 촬영 조건별 흉부 영상을 얻어 JPEG 2000 압축방식을 적용해 촬영조건이 압축영상에 미치는 영향을 평가하였고, 2) MOS(Mean opinion score) 평가를 통해 영상판독에 영향을 주지 않는 유효 압축율을 제시하였다.

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다중 박막을 이용한 태양전지 제작 및 특성 평가

  • Yu, Jeong-Jae;Min, Gwan-Hong;Yeon, Je-Min;;Kim, Gwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.306-306
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    • 2013
  • p-type Si(100)기판위에 Al2O3 박막을 증착하고 Si/SiO2 박막을 연속 증착하여 태양전지를 제작하였다. Si/SiO2 박막을 연속으로 증착하면 양자 구속이 일어나고 이로 인한 유효밴드 갭이 증가하게 되고, tunnel effect와 계면에서의 passivation 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 이런 효과들을 이용하여 고효율 태양전지를 기대 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 Remote Plasma Atomic Layer Deposition(RPALD)를 이용하여 Al2O3를 증착하였고 RF-Magnetron Sputter와 e-beam Evaporator 장비를 이용하여 Si/SiO2을 증착하였다. 전극으로는 Ti/Ag와 Al을 이용하였다. Solar simulator 장비를 이용하여 cell의 전기적 특성 평가를 평가하였고(Fig. 1) QE 측정장비를 통해 파장대의 따른 광학적 측정을 하였다(Fig. 2). ellipsometer 장비와 ${\alpha}$-step 장비로 박막과 전극의 두께를 측정하였고 4-point prove 장비를 이용하여 면저항, 저항율을 측정 평가하였다. 또한 I-V, C-V 측정 결과 터널링 현상이 일어나는 것을 확인 하였으며, Si/SiO2 다중 박막을 연속 증착 할수록 cell 효율이 더 좋게 나온다는 것을 확인하였다.

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The Effect of Cement Milk Grouting on the Deformation Behavior of Artifcial Rock Joints (시멘트현탁액 주입에 의한 신선한 암석절리의 역학적 특성 변화)

  • 김태혁;이정인
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.180-195
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    • 2000
  • Grouting has been practiced as a reliable technique to improve the mechanical properties of rock mass. But, the study of ground improvement by greeting is rare especially in jointed rock mass. In this study, joint compression test and direct shear test were performed on pure rock joint and cement milk grouted rock joint to examine the grouting effect on the property of rock joint. In the pure rock joint compression test, joint closure varied non-linearly with normal stress. But after cement milk grouting, the normal deformation characteristics of the joint was linear at the low normal stress level. As normal stress increased. deformation of the sample rapidly increased due to the stress concentration at the joint asperities. Peak shear strength of the grouted joint in low normal stress was higher than that of non-grouted joint due to the cohesion, decreased exponetially as the grout thickness increased. Thus after cement milk grouting, the failure envelope modified to a curve that has cohesion due to grout material hydration with decreased friction angle. Shear stiffness and peak dilation angle of the grouted joint decreased as the grout thickness increased. The peak shear strength from the direct shear test on grouted rock joint was represented by an empirical equation as a fuction of grout thickness and roughness mean amplitude.

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An Analytical Solution of Dynamic Responses for Seabed under Coexisting Fields of Flow and Partial Standing Wave with Arbitrary Reflection Ratio (흐름과 임의반사율을 갖는 부분중복파와의 공존장하에서 해저지반내 동적응답의 해석해)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kang, Gi-Chun;Kim, Do-Sam;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Na, Seung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2015
  • An analytical solution of dynamic responses for seabed in finite and infinite thicknesses including shallow has been developed under flow and partial standing wave with arbitrary reflection ration coexisting field at a constant water depth condition. In the analytical solution, a field was simply transited to a coexisting field of progressive wave and flow when reflection ratio was 0 and to a coexisting field of fully standing wave and flow when reflection ratio was 1. Based on the Biot's consolidation theory, the seabed was assumed as a porous elastic media with the assumptions that pore fluid is compressible and Darcy law governs the flow. The developed analytical solution was compared with the existing results and was verified. Using the analytical solution the deformation, pore pressure, effective and shear stresses were examined under various given values of reflection ratio, flow velocity, incident wave's period and seabed thickness. From this study, it was confirmed that the dynamic response of seabed was quite different depending on consideration of flow, which causes changing period and length of incident and reflection waves. It was also confirmed that dynamic response significantly depends on the magnitude of reflection ratio.