• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유형특성

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A Study of Resource Mobilization Cases and Problems in the Case of Inundation (침수 발생 시 자원동원 사례 및 문제점 고찰)

  • Yon Soo Kim;Ha Young Jang;Min Young Jung;Ho Young Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.406-406
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    • 2023
  • 자연재난은 각각의 유형별로 발생 특성이 다양하고, 피해 유형도 상이하기에 재난 발생 시 재난 특성에 따른 최적 자원의 비축 및 동원이 필요하다. 하지만, 재난관리자원은 종류가 다양하고 요구 비축량이 많으며, 재난유형별로 발생특성이 다양하고 피해유형도 상이하기 때문에 모든 자원을 비축하고 활용하기에는 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 재난특성에 맞는 필요 자원의 비축을 통한 효율적인 재난관리자원 운영 및 관리체계 마련이 필요하다. 특히, 침수관련 재난(호우, 태풍, 풍랑)의 경우 과거 20년(2001년~2020년)동안 발생 건수는 282건으로 같은 기간 발생한 413건의 자연재난 중 68%를 차지할 만큼 침수 대응에 따른 필요 자원의 분석이 필요하지만, 관련 자원의 운영현황 및 발생한 문제점에 대한 분석은 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 과거 20년(2001년~2020년)동안 발생한 침수관련 재난(호우, 태풍, 풍랑)발생 시 동원된 재난관리자원 사례를 분석하였다. 재해연보, 관련 백서 및 보고서 등의 수집 및 분석을 통해 침수 발생 시 동원된 장비, 자재를 분석하였으며, 자원동원 시 발생하는 문제점을 자원비축, 자원능력, 자원활용, 대응시간으로 구분할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 과거 발생한 침수관련 재난에 대하여 재난관리자원의 동원 사례와 시사점 및 문제점을 도출한 점에서 그 의미가 있으며, 향후 침수 관련 재난 발생 시 자원의 효율적인 비축 및 관리, 동원 및 응원 등 효율적 운영방안 수립에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Characteristics of Explanatory Hypothesis Formation by Anxiety Types in High School Students Cognitive Conflict about Action-Reaction Task (I) (작용 반작용 과제에서 고등학생의 인지갈등 불안유형에 따른 설명가설 형성의 특성(I))

  • Cho, Yeoung-Hean;Kim, Yeoun-Soo;Kwon, Jae-Sool
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.596-611
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    • 2004
  • Based on conceptual change theory, cognitive conflict is known as an important factor for conceptual change even though there are still questions about its positive and negative effects on science learning. However there are little research which propose types of meaningful(constructive) cognitive conflict in learning science. The purpose of this study is to find out how are the anxiety types of cognitive conflict to which high school students respond in the action-reaction task, and to reveal what's the characteristic of the explanatory hypothesis according to the anxiety types. The result of this study indicated that first, the characteristics of the anxiety types of the cognitive conflict were classified as eight types. Especially the students who belong to the types of conviction of logical misconception and reasonable modification suggested explanatory hypothesis close to physical nature. On the other hand, the students who showed other types of anxiety except the two types of anxiety suggested temporary supported hypothesis or simple explanatory hypothesis based on students' observation and intuition. Finally we discussed the importance and the implication of the types of anxiety in applying the cognitive conflict strategy to science instruction.

Perceptions toward Career Problems in Adolescents from Multicultural Families (다문화 청소년의 진로문제에 대한 인식 유형별 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sora
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.427-439
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    • 2019
  • The purposes of the study were to introduce a new approach in overcoming career problems of adolescents with multicultural backgrounds, and to explore public views on their careers. Using the Q-methodology, the types of perception toward multicultural adolescents' careers and their features from diverse views were drawn, Data from 35 participants and 34 statements were analyzed by using the QUANL-PC program. The identified perception types were classified as four types: neutral perception type, economic hardship perception type, lack of career training perception type, and lack of professional support perception type. The results found that views toward career problem of adolescents with multicultural backgrounds are neither positive nor negative, and their perceptions were more varied and specific beyond the dichotomy. Therefore, to promote the careers development of adolescents with multicultural backgrounds, more individualized career supporting strategy should be provided based on the applicable perception types.

A Study on Categorizing Researcher Types Considering the Characteristics of Research Collaboration (공동연구 특성을 고려한 연구자 유형 구분에 대한 연구)

  • Jae Yun Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.59-80
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    • 2023
  • Traditional models for categorizing researcher types have mostly utilized research output metrics. This study proposes a new model that classifies researchers based on the characteristics of research collaboration. The model uses only research collaboration indicators and does not rely on citation data, taking into account that citation impact is related to collaborative research. The model categorizes researchers into four types based on their collaborative research pattern and scope: Sparse & Wide (SW) type, Dense & Wide (DW) type, Dense & Narrow (DN) type, Sparse & Narrow (SN) type. When applied to the quantum metrology field, the proposed model was statistically verified to show differences in citation indicators and co-author network indicators according to the classified researcher types. The proposed researcher type classification model does not require citation information. Therefore, it is expected to be widely used in research management policies and research support services.

The Study for Classifying Snowfall Area Types with Consideration of Snowfall Characteristics and Times (강설특성과 강설시간을 고려한 강설지역의 유형 구분에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Geunyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The objective of this research is to classify snowfall area types with consideration of past regional snowfall characteristics and times for the effective local snow removal response systems of 229 local government districts. Method: This research first collected snowfall data of South Korea meteorological stations, and classified regional types using successive snowfall time. This research finally produced GIS maps using regional type information of snowfalls by applying GIS analysis methods. Result: This research provides five types of snowfall regions including 'frequent heavy snowfall regions', 'frequent light snowfall regions', 'rare heavy snowfall regions', 'average snowfall regions', and 'rare light snowfall regions' based on analysis results. Conclusion: Results of this research can be used as basic information for regional demand estimations of snow removal equipments, materials, vehicles, and personnel for the efficient snow removal response systems.

A Study on US Consumer's Subjectivity Schemata of Sharing Economy: Q Methodology (공유경제에 관한 미국 소비자의 주관성 가치체계 연구 : Q 방법론의 적용)

  • Kim, Ki-youn
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the present US consumer behavioral trends and various cognitive schema types for sharing economy frame and shared service. For this, by applying Q methodology, this paper theoretically defines three differentiated typologies of US consumer in a interpretive perspective. This study is in-depth focused on discovering and categorizing characteristics of a respondent's thinking structure called 'schemata'. According to the entire procedures of Q methodology, this paper analyzed Q-sorted data from twenty-four people in the basis of forty Q-samples (statements). Consequently, we discovered four consumer groups named as Type 1 'Socialsumer', Type 2 'Smarsumer', Type 3 'Researsumer'.

성격유형이 정보원선택에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 금융상품정보를 중심으로 -

  • Gang, Yong-Hyeok;Jo, Nam-Jae;Kim, Hui-Yeon
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2005
  • 금융기관들은 개인들의 다양한 욕구를 충족시키기 위해서 경쟁적으로 수많은 금융상품을 개발하여 판매하기 시작하였으며, 이러한 상품들은 나름대로 독특한 특성을 지니게 되어, 개인들은 이에 대한 수많은 정보를 수집하고 분석할 필요성을 가지게 되었다. 금융상품정보의 정보원 선택 선호요인으로는 정보원 자체의 특정 이외에도 개인이 가지는 성격적 특징과 환경적 요인들을 들 수 있다. 따라서 개인의 성격유형에 따라 선호하는 정보원의 유사점과 차이점을 알아보았다. 본 연구에서는 금융상품정보를 취득하는 정보원에 대한 선호요인인 개인의 성격유형을 파악하기 위하여 MBTI(Myers Briggs Type Indicator)를 근거로 작성된 성격특성평정척도(Personality Trait Ration Scales: PTRS)를 이용하여 파악된 성격유형들이 금융상품 정보원 선택에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 성격유형변수를 4개의 군집으로 집단화하고 성격요인과 차이분석을 실시한 결과 감정 직관적인 성격이 강한 주관적 감정형, 외향 직관적인 성격이 강한 사교적활동형, 내향 사고적인 성격이 강한 수동적개인형, 인식 판단적인 성격이 강한 합리적이성형의 4개 군집으로 나누어졌다. 8개의 성격요인 중 감각을 제외한 7개 성격요인 모두가 p<. 05에서 4개의 성격유형군집과 유의적인 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 사교적활동형은 여러 정보원 중 'TV'를, 합리적이성형은 '잡지', '금융상품팜플렛', '재테크서적'을, 주관적감정형은 '은행창구직원', '친구나친지'를 선호하였다. 그러나 수동적개인형은 어떠한 금융상품정보원도 선호하지 않았다. 특히, 합리적이성형은 전문금융정보를 원하는 것으로 나타났고, 주관적감정형은 인간적인 면을 더 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구가 가지는 의의는 각 성격유형별로 선호하는 금융상품정보원의 차이를 분석함으로써 개인의 정보욕구를 보다 더 만족시킬 수 있는 하나의 요인으로 성격요인과 정보원의 차이에 관한 정보를 제공하며, 금융정보를 제공하는 주체들에게 각 정보원에 적합하도록 정보의 성격에 관한 특성요인과 고객선호정보원을 살펴볼 수 있는 정보취득방안에 대한 연구의 필요성을 제시하는데 있다.

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Acculturation Strategies of Immigrated Women and Adolescents' Career Development (이주 여성의 문화적응 유형과 청소년기 자녀 진로 지원)

  • Kang, Hee Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the acculturation strategies of immigrant women and the relationship in adolescents' career development. The data were from 2016 Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study, 1,248 cases. The highest rate was the assimilation followed by integration, separation and marginalization among immigrant women' acculturation strategies. The parenting efficacy, behaviors for career development and parents' support were related with acculturation strategies. The adolescents' career attitudes and perceived career barriers were also related with the acculturation strategies of immigrant mothers. As compared other strategies, assimilation strategy had positive relationships with parenting efficacy, behaviors for career development, parents' support, adolescents' career attitudes and perceived career barriers. This study provided some implications for immigrant families with adolescents.

The Perception Types of the Directors on PCC Financial Management and its Improvements (민간보육시설 재정관리에 관한 시설장들의 인식유형과 개선방안)

  • Shin, Won-Shik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • This study is to grasp its characteristics by typing a subjective perception of directors on a private childcare center(PCC)' financial management. This study is used the selected 25 statements and 27 directors performed the Q sort. As this result, the three types were derived. Financial Independence Type perceived that a finance accounting rules for PCC has to revised, and it is in need of guarantee of PCC' independency. Public Childcare Type is a type that a government support on PCC is aided as much as support of a National/Public childcare center. Project Support Type is the type that a rule enactment and support is correspond to a scale and characteristics of PCC. Based on the result of research, I presented a implications and suggestions on a childcare policy.

The Types and Characteristics of Transformational Design Ideas in Contemporary Military Look (현대 밀리터리 룩에 나타난 전환적 디자인 발상 유형과 특성)

  • XUEJIAO, JIA;Kim, Hyun-joo;Youn, Ji-young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzes and categorizes the cases of military look's transitional design ideas in recent women's fashion collections, and derives characteristics. The research method is a theoretical review of military look and an analysis of fashion collection cases. The research results were classified into a total of six transformational design ideas. As a structural change in design, it is a decentralized type, a type of expansion and reduction, a change in the entire material, or a transition of some materials, and finally a type according to heterogeneous harmony and organic combination corresponding to styling. Finally, a total of three characteristics are the reconstruction of structural elements, the expansion of the metric of the second mix match, and the emotional fusion of styling. I hope that the study of the transformative type of idea of the new military look will be the driving force for creative design development and will be a basic study that can read the current status and changes of the times throughout fashion design.