• Bulletin of the Korean Institute for Industrial Safety
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.40-48
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• 2001

화학 공정 설계의 요지 가운데 하나는 공정모사 프로그램이다. 최근에는 공정모사 프로그램에 적용하기 위해 화재·폭발 특성치 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이는 공장을 건설하기 전에 안전성평가가 먼저 이루어져야 하기 때문이다. 이러한 안전성평가에 관한 관심은 더 정확한 자료뿐만 아니라 더 많은 성분에 대한 자료의 필요성을 증대시키고 있다. 공정에서 가연성물질을 취급에 있어 밸브의 조작실수, 배관접합부파손 등으로 인해 주위에 공기와 혼합되어 착화원에 의해 화재 및 폭발이 발생할 수도 있으며, 또한 유해물질이 유출되는 경우도 있다. 산업현장에서 화재 및 폭발의 위험을 최소화하기 위해서는 공정의 안전과 최적화 조작이 이루어져야 하는데, 이를 위해 우선 작업 조건 하에서 취급물질의 연소 특성치 파악이 필요하다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.475-476
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• 2001

어류의 피부와 아가미는 물이라는 외부환경과 직접 접촉하고 있기 때문에, 삼투압의 불균형과 환경유해성분 등에 직면하게 되어 상피층의 이상증식을 유발한다(Hawkes, 1974). 청어류, Clupea harengus 자어시기에 철의 영향으로 인해 피부계 미토콘드리아가 위축되며, 활면소포체가 감소한다고 보고되었다 (Somasundaran, 1985) 해양생물에 있어서 유기오염원의 생체내 축적은 수용액의 상태로 아가미와 체표의 흡수 및 먹이의 섭취를 통해서 일어나며, 이 가운데 아가미를 통해서 흡수되는 경우가 높다. (중략)

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.29 no.12
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• pp.1378-1385
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• 2019

The nutritional composition and optimal eating stage of the super mealworm, Zophobas atratus (Coleoptera : Tenebrionidae), were investigated to explore its use as a food ingredient. It was determined that 10^th instar larvae were most suitable for eating in terms of nutritional value as well as economic aspects. To improve the quality of powder production, the nutritional value of 10^th instar larvae before and after degreasing was analyzed. After drying the larvae powder, crude protein was the most abundant nutrient both before (52.3%) and after (60.6%) degreasing while crude fat measured 36.3% and 21.7% before and after degreasing, respectively. In terms of essential amino acids, leucine levels were highest and 1.3 times greater after degreasing (4.5%) than before (3.5%). Oleic acid, the highest unsaturated fatty acid in larvae, was 31.7% after degreasing which was 1.1 times higher than before (33.2%). Among various major minerals, potassium was most abundant and 1.4 times higher after degreasing (1267.0 mg/100 g) than before (879.3 mg/100 g). Harmful substances were 1.3 to 2.0 times lower in the degreased larvae, although mercury or pathogenic bacteria were not detected in either group. We therefore conclude that degreased Z. atratus larvae are more suitable for eating than before degreasing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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• 1979.10a
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• pp.239-240
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• 1979

인구가 증대되고 상공업이 발전하여감에 따라 산업폐기물·생활폐기물의 량은 증대되고 따라서 환경은 이들폐기물의 축적에 의하여 점점 오염되어가고 있다. 오염원의 구성성분은 유기물이 대부분이고 이들은 궁극에는 분해되어 자연에 환원될 것이나 산화·분해되는 과정에서 지구상에 퇴적되어 인간생활에 유해한 환경으로 변하는 것을 방지하는 것이 과제로 등장하고 있는 것이다. 이과정에서 수동적인 방지보다 한발 나아가 이를 재자원화시키므로써 자연에로 환원되는 도중에 참아 있는 유용성분을 이용하고 또 이용성이 높은 형태의 물질로 변환시키고자하는 연구가 세계여러나라에서 행해지고 있다. 이리한 연구는 자원이 부족되어가고 있는 20세기의 후반인 오늘날에 와서는 그 주요도가 심히 재인식되고 있는 것이다. 이러한 관점에서 우선 선행되어야 하는 것은 유기성폐기물의 이용가능한 량이 얼마나 되나 하는 문제이고 그다음은 이들을 어떠한 형태로 변환시켜 재자원화시킬 수 있나를 살펴보는것이 순서가 되겠다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.331-339
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• 2001

인산석고(phosphogypsum)는 비료생산과정에서 발생되는 산업부산물로, 주요구성성분은 이수석고(CaSO$_4$.2$H_2O$)의 성분이 대부분이고 여기에 인(P$_2$O$_2$), 철(F)와 유기물질 등으로 이루어져 있다. 전 세계적으로 인산석고 발생량은 현재 1억8천만톤이고 향후 약 3억8천만톤 발생될 것으로 추정되며, 국내에는 약 157만톤이 발생되고 있다. 본 연구는 성토재료로 인산석고를 활용할 경우 이에 대한 물리적 환경적 특성을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 인산석고와 화강토 혼합비율에 따른 입도분석, 비중시험, 다짐시험, CBR시험, pH시험 및 용출시험 등 일련의 실험을 실시하였다. 실험결과, 인산석고 혼합재료를 성토재료로 활용할 경우 환경적으로 유해한 영향이 적으며, 산업부산물의 자원화 차원에서 대체 성토재료로 활용이 가능한 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.229-234
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• 2004

조명기술의 발전에 따라 현대의 조명환경에는 다양한 종류의 광원이 사용되고, 박물관 등에서는 조명에 의한 다양한 연출 효과를 얻기 위해 같은 전시 공간 내에서도 여러 종류의 광원들을 사용한다. 광원마다 전시물에 유해한 성분의 복사비율이 다르고, 여러 성분의 복사에너지가 복합적으로 전시물에 입사되기 때문에 전시물의 관리에 많은 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 박물관에서 전시물의 손상이 어느 정도 일어날 수 있을지를 예측하고, 그에 대한 적절한 대책을 수립하는 등의 박물관 조명의 효과적인 실시를 위해서는, 전시물에 조사되는 광복사량 및 복사분포를 측정하고, 이를 바탕으로 적절한 조명의 형식과 누적조도로서 각 유물을 체계적으로 관리할 수 있는 유지관리 방안을 설정할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 전시조명용으로 많이 사용되는 인공광원과 자연주광을 대상으로, 이들 광원들이 방출하는 복사조도와 자외선을 포함하는 광복사량, 광원의 분광분포 등을 측정하고 그 결과를 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.244-249
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• 2003

To investigate the hepatic oxygen free radical metabolizing system and changes of serum cholesterol levels in rats fed a diet supplemented with Monascus pigment (MP), Sprague-Dawley rats weighing about 300 g have been fed a diet supplemented with 2% or 4% MP for a month. The rats fed 2% MP supplemented diet gained less body weight than the control rats and those fed 4% W supplemented diet. Those fed 2% or 4% MP supplemented diet had no remarkable changes in liver function on basis of liver weight/body weight, serum levels of xanthine oxidase, alanine amino transferase activity In rats fed 2% and 4% MP supplemented diet, hepatic cytochrome P45O dependent aniline hydroxylase activity significantly (p<0.05) declined about 32%, 37% respectively and showed no significant differences between rats fed 2% and 4% MP supplemented diet whereas those fed 2% MP supplemented diet showed about 29% increased hepatic xanthine oxidase activity. And hepatic glutathione S-transferase and glutathione peroxidase activites in rats fed 2% MP supplemented were more increased by about 17%, 28% respectively than the control rats. There were no significant differences both in between those fed 2% and 4% MP supplemented diet. Especially rats fed 2% or 4% MP supplemented diet showed a significant (p<0.05) increase in hepatic catalase activity by 41%, 25% compared with control rats and those fed 4% MP supplemented diet showed more decrease in tendency of catalase activity than those 2% MP supplemented diet. But hepatic superoxide dismutase activity and glutathione content were appeared to be similar value among three groups. On the other hand, rats fed 2% MP supplement diet showed 17% increased levels of serum HDL-choresterol and 26% decreased value of LDL-cholesterol and serum level of triglyceride. But no different value were appeared between those fed 2% and 4% MP supplemented diet. Especially in those fed 2% and 4% MP supplemented diet, artherogenic index were significantly (p<0.05) declined by 37%, 29% respectively compared with control. In conclusion, it is likely that rats fed a diet supplemented with a proper quantity of MP may have the potential of oxygen free radical detoxication and lowering of artherogenic index.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.1064-1071
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• 2003

An investigation of various olive oils available in Korea was carried out to assess their quality properties such as color, oxidative stability, fatty acid composition, tocopherol content, sterol content and benzo(a)pyrene content. In color measurement, by using a Lovibond color scale and Hunter color difference meter, both a and b values of extra virgin olive oil were higher than those of pure olive oil by Tintometer (Lovibond PFX995). However, extra virgin olive oil showed higher a value and lower L value than pure olive oil by the Hunter color difference meter. In the rancimat test, the induction period of extra virgin olive oil $(38.03{\sim}8.47hr)$ was longer than that of pure olive oil $(32.40{\sim}9.94hr)$. In fatty acid composition, C18:1 $(72.01{\sim}78.53wt%)$ was present in the greatest amount, with lesser amounts of C18:2 $(4.88{\sim}10.36wt%)$ and C18:3 $(0.56{\sim}1.09wt%)$. The tocopherol content ranged from ${\alpha}-Toc\;4.09{\sim}13.89mg/100g$, ${\beta}-Toc\;0.57{\sim}1.34mg/100g$, and ${\gamma}-Toc$ $3.41{\sim}8.03mg/100g$, and ${\alpha}-tocopherol$ was found to be the main isomer in all oil samples. Therefore, there was little difference in the fatty acid composition and tocopherol content among the different types of olive oils. In sterol content, ${\beta}-sitosterol$ $(124.52{\sim}19.33mg/100g)$ and campesterol $(1.10{\sim}0.62mg/100g)$ of extra virgin olive oil were higher than that of pure olive oil $({\beta}-sitosterol\;92.68{\sim}17.44mg/100g,\;campesterol\;0.59{\sim}0.35mg/100g)$. Benzo(a)pyrene was found in almost all samples, with $0.287{\sim}0.106{\mu}g/kg$ in extra virgin olive oil and $1.204{\sim}2.130{\mu}g/kg$ in pure olive oil.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.33 no.10
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• pp.756-766
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• 2011

In order to investigate the degree of apartment parking lot dust contamination, total 72 samples of parking lot dust (36 from ground parking lots and 36 from the underground parking lots) were collected in Daegu city from the end of March to the early June 2010. The dust samples were sieved below $100{\mu}m$, and analysed by ICP for 14 elements after an acid extraction. Results obtained from the source assessment of trace element using enrichment factor showed that Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na and V were influenced by natural sources, while Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn were influenced by anthropogenic sources in both the ground parking lot and the underground parking lot. And results showed that Ca were influenced by natural sources in the ground parking lot, but influenced by anthropogenic sources in the underground parking lot. The measured values were remarkably higher in components from natural sources than in components from anthropogenic sources. Underground parking lot dust was more affected by anthropogenic sources and contaminated compared with the ground parking lot dust. Pollution index of heavy metals revealed that underground parking lot dust was 5.5 times more contaminated with heavy metal components than the ground parking lot dust. The results of correlation analysis among trace elements indicated that components in the ground parking lot were more correlated than those in the underground parking lot, and especially more correlated with natural sources-natural sources. Analysis for correlations between components and influencing factors in the underground parking lot showed that concentrations of heavy metals were higher with smaller number of parking spaces and no ventilation system, and older apartments in last paint and cleaning had relatively higher contents of heavy metals than those of recently painted and cleaned.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.12
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• pp.715-722
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• 2019

The durability of concrete structures deteriorates due to the corrosion of rebars and concrete deterioration by harmful ions (CO₃^2-, Cl^-, SO₄^2-) penetrating and diffusing from the outside into concrete. Therefore, the use of surface-protection finishing mortar is very important for preventing or delaying the deterioration of concrete. In this study, the possibility of the prevention of deterioration or delay of deterioration of concrete was investigated using natural latex modified with silica sol and calcium ions for cement mortar, which can be used to repair the mortar of deteriorated concrete or for finishing the mortar of concrete. As a result, fine calcium silicate hydrate was formed in the pores of the cement material due to the calcium ions and silica sol components contained in the modified latex component that reduce the pore distribution of the cement mortar, thereby reducing the penetration and diffusion of harmful ions (CO₃^2-, Cl^-, and SO₄^2-). Furthermore, the latex component was found to be present in the pores of the cement to improve the alkali resistance and carbonation resistance.