• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유한요소코드

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Numerical Prediction of three-Dimensional Extrudate Swell (3차원 압출팽창에 대한 수치모사 연구)

  • 이성재;이승종
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1990
  • 자유표면 유동을 수반하여 복잡한 구조를 지나는 유동문제를 수치모사할 수 있는 삼차원 유한요소법코드를 개발하였다. 정사각관을 대상으로 하는 삼차원 압출팽창 문제를 등온 뉴톤 유동뿐만아니라 비뉴톤유동 및 비등온 유동문제의 경우까지 다룰수 있도록 확장 하여 수치모사하였다. 삼차원 유한요소법 알고리듬에 pathline approach 방법과 사상방법을 적용시켜 등온 뉴톤 유체의 미동흐름에 대하여 압출 팽창문제를 푼 결과 팽창비가 대칭면에 서 최대 21.0%관의 모서리 부분에서 최소 4.1%로 나타났다 전단박화현상이 있는 비뉴톤 유 동의 경우 뉴톤유동에 비해 팽창이 작게 일어났고 비등온 유동의 경우 관벽온도가 낮은 쪽 이 높은 쪽에 비해 팽창이 크게 일어남을 알수 있었다.

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Performance Test and Finite Element Analysis of Air Spring for Automobile (승용차용 에어스프링의 유한요소해석 및 성능시험)

  • Huh, Shin;Woo, Chang-Soo;Han, Houk-Seop;Kim, Wan-Doo;Kim, Seong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.7 s.262
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2007
  • An air spring which is a part of the suspension system of automobiles is used to reduce and absorb the vibration and the noise. Main components of the air spring are a cord reinforced rubber bellows, a canister and a piston. The performance of the air spring are depended on configurations of rubber bellows, the angle and elastic modulus of cord. The finite element analysis are executed to predict and evaluate the load capacity and the stiffness. The design variables of air spring are determined to adjust the required specifications of the air spring. Several samples of the air spring are manufactured and experimented. It is shown that the results by finite element analysis are in close agreement with the test results.

Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Hydraulic Valve Meter (밸브 수압측정기의 유동해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun;Shin, Bum-Hoon;Kwon, Nu-Ri;So, Jae-Min;Kim, Min-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.951-953
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 현장에서 사용하고 있는 밸브 수압측정기를 3차원 자동설계 프로그램인 CATIA를 활용하여 설계하였다. 또한 3차원 유한요소 코드인 ANSYS를 활용하여 설계된 수압측정기에 대하여 유한요소 해석을 수행하여 내부압력에 따른 유체의 흐름을 구하였다. 본 해석결과를 활용하여 새로운 수압측정기를 개발함으로서 밸브 점검 시 시간을 단축하고, 사고를 방지하여 안전성을 향상시킨다.

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A Study on the Development of a Three Dimensional Structured Finite Elements Generation Code (3차원 정렬 유한요소 생성 코드 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Whan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1999
  • A three dimensional finite element generation code has been developed attaching simple blocks. Block can be either a quadrature or a cube depending on the dimension of a subject considered. Finite element serendipity basis functions are employed to map elements between the computational domain and the physical domain. Elements can be generated with wser defined progressive ratio for each block. For blocks to be connected properly, a block should have a consistent numbering scheme for vertices, side nodes, edges and surfaces. In addition the edge information such as the number of elements and the progressive ratio for each direction should also be checked for interfaces to have unique node numbers. Having done so, user can add blocks with little worry about the orientation of blocks, Since the present the present code has been written by a Visual Basic language, it can be developed easily for a user interactive manner under a Windows environment.

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KALIMER 원자로구조물의 면진성능 및 내진여유도 평가

  • Yoo, Bong;Koo, Kyung-Hoe;Lee, Jae-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11b
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문의 목적은 현재 국내에서 개념설계중인 KALIMER(Korea Advanced LIquid MEtal Reactor) 원자로구조물에 대한 면진성능과 내진여유도를 평가하여 이들 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 주요 설계변경 부위를 검토하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 ANSYS 범용 유한요소해석코드를 이용하여 원자로구조물에 대한 3차원 유한요소해석모델을 작성하고 이로부터 집중질량 스프링으로 이루어진 지진해석모델을 개발하여 지진해석을 수행하였다. KALIMER 원자로 구조물에 대한 내진평가결과 내진능력(Seismic Capability)은 0.35g로 나타났으며 이는 Reactor Vessel Liner, Separation Plate그리고 Support Barrel의 연결부위의 수직 강성을 증가시키는 설계변경을 통하여 크게 향상될 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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Isogeometric Analysis of Mindlin Plate Structures Using Commercial CAD Codes (상용 CAD와 연계한 후판 구조의 아이소-지오메트릭 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Wook;Koo, Bon-Yong;Yoon, Min-Ho;Lee, Jae-Ok;Cho, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2011
  • The finite element method (FEM) has been used for various fields like mathematics and engineering. However, the FEM has a difficulty in describing the geometric shape exactly due to its property of piecewise linear discretization. Recently, however, a so-called isogeometric analysis method that uses the non-uniform rational B-spline(NURBS) basis function has been developed. The NURBS can be used to describe the geometry exactly and play a role of basis functions for the response analysis. Nevertheless, constructing the NURBS basis functions in analysis is as costly as a meshing process in the FEM. Since the isogeometric method shares geometric data with CAD, it is possible to intactly import the model data from commercial CAD tools. In this paper, we use the Rhinoceros 3D software to create CAD models and export in the form of STEP file. The information of knot vectors and control points in the NURBS is utilized in the isogeometric analysis. Through some numerical examples, the accuracy of isogeometric method is compared with that of FEM. Also, the efficiency of the isogeometric method that includes the CAD and CAE in a unified framework is verified.

Seismic Analysis of Nuclear Power Equipment Related to Design (원전기자재 설계와 관련된 내진해석)

  • Lee, Woo-Hyung;Cho, Jong-Rae;Roh, Min-Sik;Ryu, Jeong-Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2011
  • We use the finite element method to analyze the seismic design of a liquid storage tank for a polar crane at a nuclear power plant. We obtained the natural frequency and vibration modes by modal analysis, and we evaluated the seismic stability by response spectrum analysis. Furthermore, the seismic analysis of the tank was accomplished by analyzing not only the forces applied to the wall by the sloshing of the liquid, but also the safe-shutdown earthquake condition for the tank. We propose a seismic-design process and a seismic-analysis method for liquid storage tanks based on the commercial finite element analysis program, ANSYS.

Comparative Study of Finite Element Analysis for Stresses Occurring in Various Models of the Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal Canister due to the Accidental Drop and Impact on to the Ground (추락낙하 사고 시 지면과의 충돌충격에 의하여 다양한 고준위폐기물 처분용기모델에 발생하는 응력에 대한 유한요소해석 비교연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.415-425
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    • 2017
  • Stresses occur in the spent nuclear fuel disposal canister due to the impulsive forces incurred in the accidental drop and impact event from the transportation vehicle onto the ground during deposition in the repository. In this paper, the comparative study of finite element analysis for stresses occurring in various models of the spent nuclear fuel disposal canister due to these impulsive forces is presented as one of design processes for the structural integrity of the canister. The main content of the study is about the design of the structurally safe canister through this comparative study. The impulsive forces applied to the canister subjected to the accidental drop and impact event from the transportation vehicle onto the ground in the repository are obtained using the commercial rigid body dynamic analysis computer code, RecurDyn. Stresses and deformations occurring due to these impulsive forces are obtained using the commercial finite element analysis computer code, NISA. The study for the structurally safe canister is carried out thru comparing and reviewing these values. The study results show that stresses become larger as the wall encompassing the spent nuclear fuel bundles inside the canister becomes thicker or as the diameter of the canister becomes larger. However, the impulsive force applied to the canister also becomes larger as the canister diameter becomes larger. Nonetheless, the deformation value per unit impulsive force decreases as the canister diameter increases. Therefore, conclusively the canister is structurally safe as the diameter increases.

A Thoracic Model using Three-dimensional Finite Element Method (3차원 유한 요소법을 이용한 흉부 모델)

  • Deok-Won Kim
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1987
  • A three-dimensional thoracic model was constructed using 8-node trilinear hexahedron elements. A three-dimensional steady-state finite element code was developed using FORTRAN. Its output consists of potential at each node. current In each element, and total current In each layer in the z-direction. The thoracic model was Implemented to calculate basal impedance(Zo) In Impedance CardiograPhy Generalized Laplace's equation was solved with Dirlchlet(constant potentials) and homogeneous Neumann(no flux) boundary conditions. It was found that the con structed thoracic model was reasonable since the calculated potential differences between the adjacent electrodes and basal impedance were about the same as the measured ones.

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Simulation of dynamic fracture and fluid-structure interaction in solid propellant rockets : Part 1 (theoretical aspects) (고체추진로켓 내부에서 발생하는 동적 파괴 현상과 유체-고체 상호작용의 시뮬레이션 - Part 1 (이론적 측면))

  • Hwang, Chan-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2008
  • This paper summarizes the components of an explicit aeroelastic solver developed especially for the simulation of dynamic fracture events occurring during the flight of solid propellant rockets. The numerical method combines an explicit Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) version of the Cohesive Volumetric Finite Element (CVFE) scheme, used to simulate the spontaneous motion of one or more cracks propagating dynamically through a domain with regressing boundaries, and an explicit unstructured finite volume Euler code to follow the flow field during the failure event. A key feature of the algorithm is the ability to adaptively repair and expand the fluid mesh to handle the large geometrical changes associated with grain deformation and crack motion.