• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유통업태

Search Result 66, Processing Time 0.019 seconds

Forecasting Model of Korean Retail Industry (우리나라 유통 업태별 성장 예측 모형 연구)

  • 서용구;배상근
    • Journal of Distribution Research
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.41-64
    • /
    • 2002
  • Since its market opening in the year 1996, Korea's retail sector has witnessed the emergence of various new retail formats such as discount stores and Internet shopping malls. Given the competition among various retail formats, it is needed to analyze the previous trends and to measure the future potential of the market with more careful economic models. Using Time Series Analysis on Korean economy and distribution industry, we aim to economic models to follow the trends and to measure the future growth of competing retail formats such as department stores, discount stores and convenience stores. We have found that the growth of department stores, convenience stores and specialty store format is very closely related with the private consumption expenditure. On the other hand, private consumption expenditure is not a good variable to explain the growth of discount stores and the supermarket sector. Following an extensive data analysis, three year forecasting of Korean distribution market including six different retail sectors is proposed. In addition, several discussion points including statistical classification of retail formats are argued.

  • PDF

How are the Innovative Retailing Being Generated and Developed? (혁신적인 소매업태는 어떻게 생성되고 발전해 가는가?)

  • Park, cheol-ju
    • Journal of Distribution Science
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-38
    • /
    • 2004
  • 우루과이 라운드(UR)의 협상이 체결된 후 한국의 유통시장에서는 편의점, 할인점, 쇼핑센터, 무점포판매 등 다양한 소매업태가 생성되었고, 그러한 소매업태의 발전은 매출액, 종업원수, 매장면적의 증가율에서도 괄목할 만한 성장을 보이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 소매업태의 생성과 발전 과정에서 존재하고 있는 법칙을 찾는데에 초점을 맞춰 기존의 소매업태의 발전 이론의 논리적 특징과 전개방향을 검토하였다. 기존의 연구 성과를 검토한 결과, 1960년부터 최근에 이르기까지 소매업태 발전의 다양한 패턴을 설명하는 포괄적 이론을 제시하고 있지만 그러한 연구 결과는 개념적인 틀의 제시에 머물고 있고, 경험적 연구로의 발전을 보이고 있지 않았다. 그 이유에 대해서는 두 가지를 들 수 있다. 첫 번째, 소매업태에 대한 정의의 불명확함이다. 두 번째, 소매업태의 격 올림을 촉진시키는 내부 요인에 대해서는 논의하고 있지만, 격 올림한 소매업태가 시장에서 수용될 것인지에 대해서는 고려하지 않고 있다는 점이다. 따라서, 이 두 가지 연구 과제를 해결하는 것이 앞으로 소매업태의 생성·발전 이론을 체계화하는 데 관건이 될 것으로 생각된다.

  • PDF

국내 할인점의 현황과 성장전략

  • 정연승
    • Distribution Business Review
    • /
    • no.2
    • /
    • pp.3-21
    • /
    • 2002
  • 96년 유통시장 개방이후 국내 할인점시장은 급속한 성장을 지속해왔으며, 조만간 국내 최대업태 등극을 눈앞에 두고 있다. 하지만 급속한 성장의 이면에는 한국형 할인점의 개발과 내실있는 업태로의 성장 등 여러 가지 과제를 가지고 있는 것도 사실이다. 현재 토종업체와 외자계업체로 양분되고 있는 할인업계는 여러 가지 문제점을 보이고 있으며, 이의 해결 없이는 할인점의 지속적인 성장과 업태로의 성공적인 정착도 보장되지 않는다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 국내 할인업태가 지속적으로 성장하기 위해서 해결해야 할 과제들을 할인점시장의 현황 파악과 문제점 분석 등을 통해 생각해 보고자 한다.(중략)

  • PDF

Consumer Behavior for Regional Shopping Facilities and its Impact on Small Businesses (광역쇼핑시설의 중소유통 상권잠식 효과: 복합쇼핑몰 등 4개 신유통업태를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Ki Dong;Park, Ju-Young
    • Korean small business review
    • /
    • v.41 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-73
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, as the number of shopping facilities has increased, such as complex shopping malls, warehouse type superstores, large fashion outlets, and so on, the conflicts over the opening of large stores between neighboring municipalities are increasing. However, current regulations on the opening of large-scale stores, such as the impact analysis on commercial area, do not adequately reflect the characteristics of new type shopping facilities. In this study, we tried to suggest a rational policy alternative with more realistic suitability by analyzing the characteristics of 'regional shopping facilities' beyond the scope of the municipalities, and analyzing the impact on the regional merchants. The main results of the study are summarized as follows. First, unlike previous researches, which are limited to small business sector, this study presents the results of comprehensively comparing and analyzing the impact on the detailed sectors of the whole distribution market, including the large distribution sector and online distribution sector. Second, in this study, we calculated the total (average) amount of market penetration rate of existing shopping facilities by the entire regional shopping facilities in the Seoul metropolitan area, and this is considered to be of great value in relation to the recognition of problems at the whole level of the metropolitan area and the search for alternative solutions.

A Study on Emergence of Innovative Retailing and Its Development Process (혁신적인 소매업태의 출현과 발전과정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Ju;Jeong, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of Distribution Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 2011
  • Since a distribution market was opened in 1993 after the conclusion of the Uruguay Round (UR), various new businesses emerged in the Korean retail industry, such as convenience shops, supermarkets, specialty stores, non-store marketing methods, and cyber shopping malls, in addition to traditional markets and department stores. Competition among these retail businesses has intensified. According to the National Statistical Office (NSO), the growth rate of the total retail industry has shown a 32% increase in the past 5 years. While department stores, supermarkets, specialty stores, and other non-store retailing venues have shown signs of stagnation at a growth rate of 20-30%, which is similar to the growth rate of the entire retail industry, convenience shops and non-store marketing have shown 60-70% growth over the same period. By comparison, the growth rate of cyber shopping malls has nearly tripled. When applying development aspects of retail businesses through the competition to the retail life cycle, mom-and-pop stores and traditional markets have already entered the decline phase as specialty stores reach their maturity phase and demonstrate their limit of growth. Department stores are now in the latter part of the growth phase, which is still considered to have some growth potential. Big super markets are still in the early part of their growth stage although they were introduced 20 years ago. Meanwhile, retail businesses such as convenience stores, supermarkets, mail order houses, and warehouse stores are entering the middle growth phase and are expected to continue with their quantitative growth. At a time when most retail businesses in Korea are in a state of development or in the full growth stage, what kind of new innovative retailing will appear and develop? Moreover, what growth engine will drive it? This study analyzes the appearance of innovative retailing and its development process by establishing a discussable consumer's choice model through the interlocking mutual behavior of differentiated competitiveness and consumers' choice based on an awareness of this issue. The analysis of the results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, if a new vacuum zone emerges at the retail market level, innovative retailing such as low price/low service or high price/high service will emerge simultaneously. Second, if the number of new businesses in the vacuum zone increases, this will create competitiveness among the businesses, and each retailer will develop raising of level. Third, if a new business that raises the level develops, competition between the new and the existing retailer will occur, and an assimilation process between the existing retailing and the new retailing will be unfolded. Fourth, each retailing will promote distribution innovations in order to break the frontier of the existing distribution technology, and other retailing will follow the innovator. On the basis of an analysis of the abovementioned results, this study presents the following three suggestions. First, responding to the consumer's decision-making process on the attributes of retail shops that promote differentiation in strategies, this study established a consumer's choice model that can be discussed in relation to changes in market share. Second, this study provided an analysis of the emerging and developmental processes of innovative retail businesses using a more precise logical structure on the basis of the consumer's choice model described in this study. Third, the development process of retail businesses discussed in this study presented retailing solutions regarding management aspects on how to compose a strong retail mix that can help retail businesses gain competitive advantages in the market.

  • PDF

일본의 유통발전동향과 성장업태 사례

  • 김상기
    • Proceedings of the Korean DIstribution Association Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.165-181
    • /
    • 2000
  • 소매형태(본고에서는 소매업태와 동의어로서 사용)의 등장과 발전을 설명하는 이론가설에는 지금까지 많은 연구자가 관심을 가져왔으며, 상당수의 이론가설이 존재한다. 본고에서는 가장 대표적인 이론가설을 간략하게 재검사하면서, 일본의 소매형태발전에 촛점을 맞추어 일본의 유통구조와 변화, 그리고 백화점, 수퍼마켓, 콘비니언스 스토어 등의 근대적소매형태, 특히 90년대 이후에 급성장한 일본의 신유통업태의 성장 사례를 구체적으로 열거하면서 소매형태발전이론을 일본의 성장 사례에 비추어 재고하고자 한다. (중략)

  • PDF

A Study on Consumer's Choice Factors for Retailer Shops - Focused on Traditional Market, Super Supermarket and Discount Store in Daejeon, Korea - (소매업태에 대한 소비자 선택요인에 관한 연구 - 대전지역 재래시장, 중형마트(SSM), 대형마트를 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Nan-ho;Kim, Nam-myun;Sung, Il-seok
    • Journal of Distribution Science
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.41-64
    • /
    • 2006
  • The research is focused on planning the politic direction and on establishing an activating planning for retailer shops such as traditional market, super supermarket, discount store in Daejeon. The empirical study shows that the consumers most satisfied with discount store, meanwhile least with traditional market. Especially, it is proved that parking facility is the most important factor affecting consumer's satisfaction. This study also suggests some important strategic implications through IPA (important- performance analysis). Those are, first, the traditional market needs to improve for six categories of IPA factors, however the super supermarket for four, and the discount store for three. Second, the discount store has eight prominent advantages of the factors, however the super supermarket has seven, and the traditional market has five. Finally, the traditional market has to concentrate facility improvement for consumer's convenience in the long term.

  • PDF

슈퍼마켓의 성공 및 실패요인에 관한 연구 - 농협 하나로마트를 중심으로 -

  • Bae, Lee-Man;An, Seong-Sik;Lee, Hun-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean DIstribution Association Conference
    • /
    • 2006.02a
    • /
    • pp.105-136
    • /
    • 2006
  • 이 연구는 농협 하나로마트를 표본점포로 하여 슈퍼마켓의 점포성과에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하기 위한 것이다. 기존의 유통관련 선행연구가 소비자조사를 통한 점포선택이론 중심으로 접근하였다면, 본 연구는 소매공급 측면에서 접근했다는 점과 소매입지모델 뿐만 아니라 소매경영이론 측면에서 내적요인까지 아울러 접근함으로써 슈퍼마켓의 점포성과에 대한 영향관계를 종합적으로 접근하여 규명하고자 시도하였다는 점에서 그 의의를 갖는다. 본 연구의 접근은 슈퍼마켓 경영에서 환경요인인 외적요인과 역량요인인 내적요인에서 점포성과에 영향을 미칠 것으로 기대되는 다양한 변수들을 선정하고, 이 변수들에 대한 검증을 통해 슈퍼마켓의 점포성과에 미치는 영향관계를 분석하였다. 분석의 신뢰도와 설명력을 높이기 위하여 변수별, 요인별 접근을 시도하였으며, 대상점포의 설명력을 높이기 위하여 동업계 편균대비 비교분석과 도시와 농촌간의 입지유형별 특성과 차이점을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구결과 현실적 측면에서 채용가능한 결과를 도출할 수 있었다. 본 연구가 대형 슈퍼마켓이 향후 유망업태로 주목받고 있는 상황에서 농협 하나로마트를 표본으로 하여 슈퍼마켓의 점포성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고자 하였으나, 향후 슈퍼마켓의 점포출점, 전략수립, 점포운영 등에서 실질적인 방향성을 제시할 수 있도록 연구가 보강되어야 할 것이며, 나아가 타 업태 및 업종에 일반화될 수 있도록 기대한다.

  • PDF

A Comparative Study on the Performance of Retailers in Korea: Focus on the Growth of Non-­store e-­commerce Business (우리나라 소매업태 간의 경영성과에 관한 비교 연구 - 무점포통신판매업의 성장을 중심으로 -)

  • Koo, Kyoungmo
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-56
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study addresses the management performance of the retail industry in Korea. The Non-store e-commerce business, consisting of TV home shopping and online shopping, grew very fast during the 2000s. For roughly six years in the 2010s, the diversification of online shopping business models, intensifying competition, and the proliferation of competition accelerated the entry of offline shopping retailers. During the analysis period from 2001 to 2016, the performance of the Non-­store e-commerce business was statistically better than that of the offline shopping retail business, department stores, general retailers, and small­-sized retailers. As expected, a significant difference between performance and some of the indicators of growth and activity could be seen because of the capital and operating structure of the retail industry. In particular, the Non-store e-commerce businesses have diverse sales media and heterogeneous business models. In this study, we have presented the significance of the differences in the indicators of operating profit and inventory turnover, as well as the discussion required for managing in the future.

유통 동향 변화에 따른 마케팅 전략 방향

  • 변명식
    • Journal of Distribution Research
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.331-343
    • /
    • 1996
  • '96년도 국내유통산업은 커다란 지각변동의 해로 예측된다. 유통시장 전면 개방으로 할인업태를 앞세운 외국 유통업체의 진출이 본격화 되면서 유통시장의 대변혁을 예고하고 있다. 특히 정보통신 시스템의 발달로 기존의 제조, 유통, 소비의 경제 순환시스템도 대전환기를 맞고 있는 실정이다. 미국이나 일본등 경제 선진국에서 보여주는 멀티미디어 및 PC통신을 이용한 기업경영의 발전이 괄목할만하며 이에 따라 제조기업이나 유통기업들이 그 대응에 절치부심한다.(중략)

  • PDF