• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.60 no.1
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• pp.20-30
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• 2023

In this paper, the Energy Flow Finite Element Analysis (EFFEA) was performed to predict the acoustic and vibrational responses of complicated plate structures considering improved Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI). For this, a new power transfer relationship was derived at the area junction where two different fluids are in contact on both sides of the plate. In order to increase the reliability of EFFEA of complicated plate structures immersed in a high-density fluid, the corrected flexural wavenumber and group velocity considering fluid-loading effect were derived. As the specific acoustic impedance of the fluid in contact with the plate increases, the flexural wavenumber of the plate increases. As a result, the flexural group velocity is reduced, and the spatial damping effect of the flexural energy density is increased. Additionally, for the EFFEA of arbitary-shaped built-up structures, the energy flow finite element formulation for the acoustic tetrahedral element was newly performed. Finally, for validation of the derived theory and developed software, numerical applications of complicated plate structures submerged in seawater or air were successfully performed.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.25-31
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• 2004

This paper describes a new vibration-suppression technique for flexible cantilevered structures by using a pipe containing an internal flow. The stability and dynamic response are analyzed based on the finite element method. The flutter limit and optimum stabilizing fluid velocity are determined in root locus diagrams. The impulse responses of the system are studied by the mode superposition method to observe the damping rate of the motion. The stabilizing effect of an internal flow is demonstrated by impulse responses of the structures with and without an material damping. It is found that the response of the pipe with flow of liquid has a larger effect of, stabilizing than that with flow of gas.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.304-310
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• 2004

Resistance performance of small size fishing vessel is experimentally investigated to find out the effect of fore-body shape and trim for the better hull from development. The tests are performed for five different cases in the high speed circulating water channel(CWC). Wave patterns are observed to investigate the relation between the resistance performance and the wave characteristics.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• spring
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• pp.515-518
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• 2002

콘트롤밸브는 지역 냉${\cdot}$난방 및 APT, 대형 빌딩의 냉온수, 중온수 및 공조배관 시스템에 사용되어 유체적 바란스를 이루는데 사용된다. 이와같이 유체의 흐름을 조절하기 위하여 사용되는 콘트롤 밸브가 때로는 소음 문제를 일으키기도 한다. 최근 들어 밸브의 소음이 문제가 되는 경우가 빈번해 지고 있다. 밸브의 기본적 기능을 충족시키기 위해서는 영구적인 수두 손실이 필요하며 이러한 수두손실을 발생시키는 과정에서 유체 흐름에 의해 발생한 난류가 커다란 밸브 소음을 유발하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 콘트롤 밸브 소음 특성 평가 방법을 검토하였다. 밸브 및 배관으로 이루어진 시스템에서 발생되는 소음을 예측하는 절차를 살펴보았다. 밸브의 음향 파워레벨을 측정하고 유량 및 차압의 변화에 따른 소음 예측식을 결정 하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 밸브 소음 측정 방법은 새로운 밸브의 소음특성 평가, 밸브 소음의 예측 그리고 서로 다른 밸브 사이의 성능비교 등에 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.51-65
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• 2003

A series of numerical simulations were carried out using STOMP( Subsurface Transport over Multiple Phase) simulator. The flow and distribution of LNAPL were analyzed in homogeneous fine and coarse sand. Vertical movement of LNAPL is faster in the coarser sand. But the total volume of LNAPL retained in the unsaturated zone is larger in the finer sand. A fine layer in the coarse sand domain is also simulated. The results showed that the retained LNAPL volume and shape are highly influenced by the Position of the fine layer. Flow and distributions of LNAPL were simulated when there were heterogeneous lenses in the sand domain. Water table fluctuation was also considered. In these cases, it was found that the heterogeneous lens was a barrier to LNAPL flow, and water table fluctuation stimulated the downward movement of retained LNAPL. The LNAPL flow and distribution observed in these numerical experiments show that in the subsurface environment, the behaviors of LNAPL highly depend on heterogeneities of unsaturated zone and the dynamic hydrogeologic condition such as water table fluctuation. These results can explain some of the complexity of LNAPL flow and distribution Patterns in LNAPL contaminated field sites.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.8
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• pp.199-204
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• 2013

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used to reduce number of experiments. The CFD tools are widely used for engine design and flow pattern analysis to reduce experiments. In this study the performance of a PEMFC single cell was analyzed by using STAR-CD, product of CD-ADAPCO. The effect of cell design and flow pattern on the performance of a PEMFC was analyzed with the 3-D simulation. As a result the performance of rectangular cell was the higher than that of square cell, while the flow direction scarcely affected on the performance of a PEMFC. Also the current density according to different excess ratio of air flow rate was compared and analyzed. The difference between maximum and minimum current density of flip-flow was lower than that of co-flow.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.177-187
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• 2006

Due to a lack of reproducibility and visibility of the conventional equipment for westerly wave simulation, it is difficult to have indoor experiments at high school that show the stream of Hadley cell. A modified improvement of the old one improves the problem. The side wall and bottom of the new equipment is made by copper and acrylic resin, respectively, in order to clarify the difference between the water temperature inside and outside of the water tank. The equipment also has a high quality digital record for generating exact analysis of the results. And we also carried out several experiments that relate theoretical and experimental aspection of westerly wave. Temperature Detected Sheet (TDS) in flow visualization unit provides not only visual information of liquid flow, but also clear understanding of the relation between upper and lower wind flow structure. And the liquid stream simulated in indoor experiment using proposed equipment is commensurate with westerly wave in real atmosphere. The efficiency of educational properties of the proposed equipment is verified indirectly by Likert Scales survey of high school teachers.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.606-613
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• 2007

This study investigates the behavior of a plunging wave and its associated runup and overtopping through velocity measurements and suggests an empirical formula for overtopping velocities on a structure. The plunging wave breaking in front of the structure generates very bubbly flow fields. For measurements of the two phase flow field of the breaking wave, particle image velocimetry and a modified optical method were employed. The obtained velocity fields were discussed in respect of the process of wave impinging, runup and overtopping. The overtopping velocity distribution is found to have a nonlinear profile showing a maximum magnitude at its front part. The relationship of self-similarity among dimensionless parameters is observed and used to obtain the regression formula to depict the overtopping velocity.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.49.2-49.2
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• 2009

최근, 플루이딕스칩 제작에 있어서 가격이 저렴하며 구조물 형성이 쉽다는 장점으로 인하여 유리 기판을 플라스틱 기판으로 대체하려는 연구가 많이 진행하고 있다. 하지만 플라스틱 기판은 유리 기판에 비하여 많은 장점을 갖고 있음에도 불구하고, 기판 표면이 소수성이기 때문에 유체의 흐름을 저하시키는 문제점이 있다. 기존의 플라스틱 기판을 친수성으로 개질하는 방법으로는 화학적처리, 자외선 조사, 산소플라즈마 처리 등의 방법이 있었으나, 화학적처리 방법은 공정의 민감성과 폐기물로 인한 양산적용의 한계가 있고, 자외선 조사법 및 산소 플라즈마 처리는 친수성이 영구적이지 않다는 결정적인 문제점이 있다. 이는 플라스틱 플루이딕스칩의 신뢰도를 크게 저해하여 상용화에 큰 문제점으로 작용한다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위한 새로운 방법의 친수성 표면처리가 요구되어 지고 있다. 본 연구에서는, 기존 플라스틱 기판의 친수성 표면처리 방법들의 문제점들을 개선하고자 플라스틱 기판의 변형을 야기하지 않는 저온 PE-CVD 방식을 이용하여 균질한 두께의 $SiO_2$박막을 형성 하였으며, 형성된 박막을 liquid self-assembled monolayer(L-SAM)방식을 이용하여 아민 표면으로 개질하였다. 이를 통해, 플라스틱 채널 상에서 유체의 원활한 흐름, 형성된 아민 표면에 단백질 및 DNA와 같은 생체 물질 고정화의 용이성 및 영구적 표면개질의 특성을 얻을 수 있었다. 이뿐만 아니라, 플라스틱 기판 외에도 재료에 관계없이 모든 물질의 표면을 생체 안정성이 뛰어난 친수성 표면으로 개질 할 수 있으며, 알데히드 및 카르복시산 등의 다양한 작용기로 변형이 쉽다는 장점이 있다. 개질된 친수성 표면의 평가를 위하여 시간에 따른 접 촉각 및 형광 스캐너(Fluorescence Scanner)를 이용하여 영구적인 친수성 특성 및 생체물질 적합성을 파악하였다. 또한, L-SAM 조건에 따른 아민의 형성정도를 측정하기 위하여 XPS(X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) 분석을 실시 하였다. 최적화된 표면처리를 실제 플라스틱 플루이딕스칩에 적용하여, 유체의 흐름을 관찰 하였다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.347-360
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• 1998

Numerical simulations for fluid flow and solute transport in a fracture rock masses are performed by using a transient flow model, which is based on the three-dimensional stochastic and discrete fracture network model (DFN model) and is coupled hydraulic model with mechanical model. In the numerical simulations of the solute transport, we used to the particle following algorithm which is similar to an advective biased random walk. The purpose of this study is to predict the response of the tracer test between two deep bore holes (GPK1 and GPK2) implanted at Soultz sous Foret in France, in the context of the geothermal researches.l The data sets used are obtained from in situcirculating experiments during 1995. As the result of the transport simulation, the mean transit time for the non reactive particles is about 5 days between two bore holes.