• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유체동역학적 응답

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Effect of Flexibility Variations on Ship Responses (강성변화의 선체응답에의 영향)

  • 권영섭
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.151-171
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    • 1992
  • 선체응답의 변화를 고찰, 계산 결과를 요약하였다. 이에 대한 계산은 유체 동력학적 해석을 이용하였으며 본 이론의 합리성을 아울러 지적하였다. 선체의 유연성을 증가시킴으로서 추격선두 굽힘 모멘트는 줄지만, 모멘컴 굽힘 모멘트는 일반적으로 증가함이 나타났다.

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A Comparison of Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Single and Tandem Strut SWATH Ships (하나 또는 두개의 지주를 갖는 소수선면 쌍동선의 유체동역학적 특성 비교)

  • Ho-Hwan Chun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.102-116
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    • 1992
  • This report is to provide a comparison of the hydrodynamic characteristics of a single strut SWATH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) model and a tandem(twin) strut SWATH model. The hydrodynamic characteristics included are the resistance in calm water, 6 degree freedom of motion responses in stationary and with forward speeds, and wave loadings etc. All these quantities are measured in the towing tank and compared with the computational results. Based on the present study, the pros and cons for single and tandem strut SWATH designs are clarified and some design suggestions are made.

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Effect of Trim Variations on the Ship Structural Responses (트림변화가 선체 구조응답에의 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Young-Sub
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 1992
  • 트림변화에 의해서 발생하는 선체 구조응답을 고찰, 계산 결과를 요약하였다. 본 고찰로 부터 같은 크기의 선수, 선미 트림상태일지라도 많은 차이를 보였다. 이에는 중량분포의 효과가 특히 크게 작용함을 밝히었다.

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Dynamic response analysis of vertical pumps (입형펌프의 동적 응답해석)

  • 양보석;김원철;임우섭;권명래
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.362-372
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    • 1989
  • It is important in design of vertical pumps to consider external excitation in addition to rotor vibration due to unbalance. In this study, a model of a vertical pump was developed for the analysis of its dynamic response. The vertical pump was modeled with lumped masses and springs which represent multi-cylindrical and rotor structure. A dynamic simulation program was developed and numerical calculation on the above mentioned problems were carried out.

Frequency Domain Analysis for Hydrodynamic Responses of Floating Structure using Desingularized Indirect Boundary Integral Equation Method (비특이화 간접경계적분방정식 방법을 이용한 부유식 구조물의 유체동역학적 거동에 대한 주파수영역 해석)

  • Oh, Seunghoon;Jung, Dongho;Cho, Seok-kyu;Nam, Bo-woo;Sung, Hong Gun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a Rankine source method is applied and validated to analyze the hydrodynamic response of a three-dimensional floating structure in the frequency domain. The boundary value problems for radiation and diffraction problem are solved by using a desingularized indirect boundary integral equation method (DIBIEM). The DIBIEM is simpler and faster than conventional methods based on the numerical surface integration of Green's function because the singularities of Green's function are located outside of fluid regions. In case of floating structure with complex geometry, it is difficult to desingularize the singularities of Green's function consistently. Therefore a mixed approach is carried out in this study. The mixed approach is partially desingularized except singularities of the body. Wave drift loads are calculated by the middle-field formulation method that is mathematically simple and has fast convergence. In order to validate the accuracy of the developed program, various numerical simulations are carried out and these results are analyzed and compared with previously published calculations and experiments.

Approximate Analysis of Shock Response for Ship Hull Girder (선체거더 충격응답의 근사해석)

  • Song, C.T.;Park, B.W.;An, C.W.;Cho, Y.S.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1996
  • The structural response of naval surface ships subjected to underwater shock loadings is a very important problem in viewpoint ship survivability. In practice, among others the case of noncontact underwater explosions is the only one shock loading considered in designing naval surface ships to resist underwater explosions. In orator to efficiently design naval surface ships and their equipment to resist such shock loadings it seems necessary to prepare theoretical analysis tools and/or empirical design criteria which can predict the three dimensional transmission of shock waves. This paper describes a simplified method to analyse shock responses for ship hull girder, which uses a loading function to approximate the shock loadings on ship structures due to noncontact underwater explosions. A couple of examples to apply this method are provided.

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Numerical Analysis of Hydrodynamic Performance of a Movable Submerged Breakwater Using Energy Dissipation Model (에너지 소산 모델을 이용한 잠수된 가동식 방파제의 유체동역학적 성능 수치해석)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Koo, Weon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2012
  • Hydrodynamic performance of a movable submerged breakwater was analyzed using energy dissipation model. Based on two-dimensional boundary element method the equation of motion including a viscous dissipation term proportional to velocity squared was solved by Newton-Raphson method. Energy dissipation coefficients as well as reflection and transmission coefficients of a submerged flat plate were calculated with various plate lengths and thickness. Both real and imaginary components of body displacement and forces were used to solve the motion of breakwater accurately. The effect of the magnitude of dissipation coefficient on the body displacement was evaluated. The results from the potential theory with no dissipation term were found to be an overestimate in resonance frequency.

Comparative Analysis on the Design Conditions for Offshore Wind Power Structures in the Coastal Sea of Korea (한국 연안 해상풍력 구조물의 설계조건 비교분석)

  • Ko, Dong Hui;Jeong, Shin Taek;Cho, Hongyeon;Kang, Keum Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2014
  • Offshore wind power structures are subject to coastal hydrodynamic loading such as wind and wave loads. A considerable number of turbines have been installed in Europe, but so far none in Korea. Interest in offshore wind energy is growing in Korea, and it is expected that projects will reach the design stage in the near future. This paper discusses the level of structural reliability implied by the design rules of ABS(2010, 2013) and IEC(2009). Metocean conditions in 4 Korean seas(Gunsan, HeMOSU 1, Mokpo, Jeju) were used in the calibrations to calculate the aerodynamic and hydrodynamic loads as well as the structural responses of the typical designs of offshore wind turbines. Due to the higher variability of the wind and wave climate in hurricane-prone areas, applying IEC strength design criteria in combination with Korea west sea conditions could result in a design with much lower reliability index than what is anticipated from a design in European waters. To achieve the same level of safety as those in European waters, application of ABS 100 year design standards are recommended. Level-1 reliability-based design suitable for the Korean sea state conditions should be introduced because the IEC standards does not consider the typhoon effects in depth and the ABS standards is a WSD design method. In addition, the design equation should be established based on the statistical characteristics of the wind and wave loads of the Korean sea areas.

Dynamic Response Analysis of Nonlinear Sloshing in Two Dimensional Rectangular Tank using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 2차원 사각탱크내 비선형 슬로싱 동응답 해석)

  • 조진래;이홍우;하세윤;박태학;이우용
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the FEM analysis of nonlinear sloshing of incompressible, invicid and irrotational flow in two dimensional rectangular tank. We use laplace equation based on potential theory as governing equation. For large amplitude sloshing motion, kinematic and dynamic free surface conditions derived from Bernoulli equation are applied. This problem is solved by FEM using 9-node elements. For the time integration and accurate velocity calculation, we introduce predictor-corrector time marching scheme and least square method. Also, numerical stability in tracking of free surface is obtained by direct calculation of free surface location to time variation. Numerical results of sloshing induced by harmonic excitations, while comparing with those of linear theory and references, prove the accuracy and stability. After verification of our program, we analyze sloshing response characteristics to the fluid height and the excitation amplitude.

Experimental Study of Hydrodynamic Performance of Backward Bent Duct Buoy (BBDB) Floating Wave Energy Converter (부유식 진동수주형 파력발전기(BBDB)의 유체 동역학적 성능 실험 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Jae;Kwon, Jinseong;Kim, Jun-Dong;Koo, Weoncheol;Shin, Sungwon;Kim, Kyuhan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2012
  • An experimental study on the hydrodynamic performance of a backward bent duct buoy (BBDB) was performed in a 2D wave tank. The BBDB is one of the promising oscillating water column (OWC) types of floating wave energy converters. Two different corner-shaped BBDBs (sharp-corner and round-corner) were used to measure the maximum chamber surface elevations and body motions for various incident wave conditions, and their hydrodynamic characteristics were compared. In order to investigate the effect of the pneumatic pressure inside the chamber, the heave and pitch angle interacted with elevations were compared for both open chamber and partially open chamber BBDBs. From the comparison study, the deviation in the chamber surface elevations between the two shapes of BBDBs was found to be significant near the resonance period, which may be explained by viscous energy loss. It was also found that the pneumatic pressure noticeably affected the chamber surface elevation and body motions.