• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권9호
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• pp.1335-1342
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• 2013

Subway is electrified railway system nowadays, in which liquid dielectric transformers have been widely used, though mold type transformers are replacing it. The transformers supplies large electric power and have innate hazards causing accidents under operation. A number of researcher have carried out on failures of it and have oriented to identify transformer's failure causes and how to maintain it healthy state. The transformer failures can cause serious accidents which can provoke economic loss and leads persons to kill. In this paper, we carried out a safety activity to reveal hazards and to estimate risk of subway liquid dielectric transformers using FMEA, HAZOP and What-if methods. In case of installing safety devices in oil immersed transformer, we tried to evaluate an effect on a subsystem's failure rate. We proposed how to design subsystem failure rate and safety device failure rates.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제65권4호
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• pp.280-284
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• 2016

Stability and reliability of a power system in many respects depend on the condition of power transformers. Essential devices as power transformers are in a transmission and distribution system. Being one of the most expensive and important elements, a power transformer is a highly essential element, whose failures and damage may cause the outage of a power system. To detect the power transformer faults, dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is a widely-used method because of its high sensitivity to small amount of electrical faults. Among the various diagnosis methods, Rogers diagonsis method has been widely used in transformer in service. But this method cannot offer accurate diagnosis for all the faults. This paper proposes a fault diagnosis method of oil-filled power transformers using PNN(Probability Neural Network) based Rogers diagnosis method. The test result show better performance than conventional Rogers diagnosis method.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.50-56
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 유입변압기 진단을 목적으로 부분방전시 발생하는 여러 가지 물리적 화학적 현상중 초음파를 검출하기 위하여 광섬유 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 구성하였다. 구성된 광섬유 센서의 초음파 검출 평가 실험을 실시하고, 절연유 중에 배치한 침-평판전극에 교류 고전압을 인가하여 방전시 발생하는 초음파를 측정하고 퓨리에 변환 및 wavelet 변환을 이용한 데이터 분석 결과를 나타냈다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2023

The health state of the oil transformer is evaluated by the age of use and the state of internal defects. Mineral Oil, used as an insulator for oil transformers, creates specific gases and compounds through chemical reactions caused by heat, moisture, and partial discharge inside the transformer. It is possible to determine the aging and defect of the transformer through these gases and compounds. So, it is an important indicator to evaluate the health of a transformer. In this study, factors for assessing the health of transformers were hierarchically categorized, and key factors for each hierarchy were selected for design weighting. These weights were determined through surveys conducted with experts in the fields of transformer design, operation, and quality. For the health of a transformer, defect-related factors are approximately three times more important than factors related to aging. Additionally, defect-related factors showed a higher weighting for gases generated at high temperatures. Furthermore, Furan was determined to have a high weight, directly associated with insulating paper aging. Based on these findings, a health index was proposed, and a comparative analysis was conducted by categorizing 40 operational transformers into normal and comparison groups to evaluate and validate it.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 1993년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.83-88
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• 1993

This paper persents the measurement method using a spinning cylinder system for stream-ing electrification of transformer oil. The spinning cylinder system has a simple mechan-ical construction, and requires less oil com-pared to the other methods. Alse, the effects of various admixtures on the static electri-fication and properties of tranformer oil can be easily investigated. Experiments showed that addition of the BTA reduced the streaming electrification and the polarity of static electrification wasconver-ted to negative at 50 ∼ 70[ppm] of BTA

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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• pp.217-220
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• 2008

전력용 커패시터는 부하의 역률개선과 선로전류의 감소에 의한 변압기 용량의 여유와 선로의 리액턴스나 저항에 의한 전압강하가 감소로 전압이 안정되어 부하설비의 생산 능률과 제품의 품질 향상에 도움이 되기 때문에 송배전 회로망 또는 부하설비에 설치 운영되고 있다. 한편 부하의 변동에 따른 역률조정을 위한 스위칭 동작과 비선형 부하 등의 사용은 고조파 전류의 유입으로 전압 및 전류 스트레스를 증가시킬 수 있다. 커패시터는 낙뢰와 같이 일시적인 과전압에 의해 커패시터를 고장 나는 것도 있지만, 오랫동안의 스트레스로 고장이 나는 경우가 많아 커패시터가 고장 나는 정확한 원인분석을 체계적으로 한 보고서가 많지 않다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 일부 발표된 자료를 가지고서 커패시터가 전기품질 변동에 의해 고장이 일어날 수 있는 원인 등을 찾아 분석하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권2호
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• pp.297-305
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• 2014

Nowadays new water supply projects have been on the decline as the water-power constructions have saturated, which means that the existing power equipment have slowly aged and they require more efforts to maintain the system performance. An effective asset management method of power equipment has become a great necessity from both economical and technical aspects. To be balanced, the asset management should look into all three parts: management, engineering, and information. The purpose of this paper is to study a Risk-Based Maintenance (RBM) matrix method through the deterioration evaluation algorithm for an efficient reliability assessment of oil-immersed power transformers by considering both asset management and technical evaluation. Make use of this result, the equipment will be decided to be replace or repair otherwise on service.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권8호
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• pp.1152-1158
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• 2014

In Modern society, various important systems is operated such as nuclear plant, chemistry industry, railway system and so on. But these systems can cause high risky accidents. Hence, these systems are required to ensure the individual and societal risk criteria. In this paper, we reviewed EU risk criteria which is already operated in UK and Netherlands, then we proposed acceptable risk criteria and estimated risk of oil immersed transformer for subway with FN curve.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.128-130
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• 2000

This paper develops the deterioration detecting sensor in oil to monitor and diagnose oil-filled transformer more effectively. The on-line inspection of the oil-filled transformers used the temperature, the changes of the capacitance, the $tan{\delta}$ in oil. This sensor was designed based on the concentric cylindrical type so that it could be placed inside of the oil-filled transformer. And comparing to the existing system, it was proven to be appropriate. Establishment of the proposed sensor helps to build the confidence in monitoring of the oil-filled transformers.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.498-499
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• 2006

Oil-filled transformer technology has been around more than 100 years. The principle of operation in the same today as it has been for the previous decades. But all transformers have their life so it is important to know their useful life and the time for replacement. This paper will address this issue and provide the distribution transformer oil aging test results. Distribution transformer and laboratory specimens were externally heated to their respective maximum temperatures. Sample of oil and paper were removed at convenient intervals for testing. We believe that the results of this study will show the possibility of assessing the life of transformers.