• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유용 미생물

Search Result 679, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Changes in gut microbiota with mushroom consumption (버섯 섭취와 장내 미생물 균총의 변화)

  • Kim, Eui-Jin;Shin, Hyun-Jae
    • Journal of Mushroom
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.115-125
    • /
    • 2021
  • Mushroom consumption causes changes in the immune system and gut microbiota via the actions of mushroom probiotic components. β-Glucan structure-related substances suppress secretion of inflammatory mediators, and induce macrophage activation, enhancing immunity and immune function. Substances other than directly useful components can be metabolized into short-chain fatty acids by gut microbiota. These short-chain fatty acids can then induce immunity, alleviating various diseases. Substances used to stimulate growth of health-promoting gut bacteria, thereby changing the gut microbiota community are defined to be probiotics. Probiotic altered intestinal microflora can prevent various types of bacterial infection from external sources, and can help to maintain immune system balance, thus preventing diseases. Research into beneficial components of Pleurotus eryngii, Lentinula edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus, Flammulina velutipes, Auricularia auricula-judae, and Agaricus bisporus, which are frequently consumed in Korea, changes in microbiota, changes in short-chain fatty acids, and correlations between consumption and health contribute to our understanding of the effects of dietary mushrooms on disease prevention and mitigation.

Plant Growth Promotion and Biocontrol Potential of Various Phytopathogenic Fungi Using Gut Microbes of Allomyrina dichotoma Larva (장수풍뎅이 유충의 장내 미생물을 이용한 다양한 식물 균류병의 생물적 방제 및 생장촉진)

  • Kim, Joon-Young;Kim, Byung-Sup
    • Research in Plant Disease
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.210-221
    • /
    • 2020
  • This research was executed to select beneficial antagonists from digestive organ of Allomyrina dichotoma larva that can be put on environment friendly control against phytopathogenic fungi. We screened 38 bacterial strains inhibiting mycelial growth against eight plant pathogens through dual culture assay. The 10 strains among 38 bacterial strains were selected as beneficial microbes showing antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea, Plasmodiophora brassicae, Colletotrichum acutatum and Phytophthora capsici through under greenhouse pot trials. The 10 bacterial strains that shown strongest antifungal activity were classified into 3 genera and 10 species, and identified as the genus Bacillus (DM146, DM152, DH2, and DH16), Paenibacillus (DF30, DH14, and DM142) and Streptomyces (DF137, DM48, and DH92) by morphological characteristics and 16s rRNA gene sequence. The 10 bacterial strains had solubilizing activity of insoluble phosphates, production of IAA (indole-3-acetic acid), β-1,3-glucanase and protease. Among the 10 bacterial strains, DM152 strain was produced significant enhancement of all growth parameters of chili pepper and tomato seedlings under greenhouse condition. Thus, this study demonstrated that gut microbes of Allomyrina dichotoma larva will be useful as a potential biocontrol agent against plant pathogens and biofertilizer.

An Experimental Study on Water-Purification Properties of Concrete Using Effective Micro-Organisms (유용미생물을 이용한 콘크리트의 수질정화특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Dae-Seuk;Jeon, Jin-yong;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kwon, Hyuk-Jun;Park, Seung-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.757-760
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, improvements in the standard of living in industrial area require establishment of a convenient residential environment in order to enhance the quality of living, To achieve such an environment, it is necessary to effectively reduce or prevent various environmental problems occurring in and around residential areas. In this study, We focused on the water-purification properties of concrete using effective micro-organisms. Such as SS, BOD, COD, T-P, T-N. The ability of the removal of SS, T-P, T-N in the test water is superior to concrete using effective micro-organisms. As a result, concrete using effective micro-organisms has sufficient performance of water-purification.

  • PDF

미생물을 이용한 다용도 고형 탈취제의 개발

  • Kim, Yu-Jin;Lee, Eun-Jeong;Jeon, Mi-Uk;Kim, Cho-Hui;Park, Seong-Hun;Lee, Eun-Yeol
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.513-516
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study was to develop of efficient microbial agent for malodor removal. Total ten strains of beneficial bacteria Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., and photosynthetic bacteria were isolated and identified on the basis of their morphological and biochemical characteristics. The enzyme activities such as amylase, protease, lipase and cellulase of bacteria cells were measured. Furthennore, effective formulation procedure 、 ,vas developed with nutrient additive, stabilizing agent and mineral materix. For preparation of microbial agent, developing of formulation technique was very helpful for incresing the cell survival rate.

  • PDF

High-Value Materials from Microalgae (미세조류 유래 고부가 유용물질)

  • 오희목;최애란;민태익
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-102
    • /
    • 2003
  • Microalgae are a diverse group of photosynthetic organisms and abundant in every ecosystem in the biosphere. They are common in aqueous environments including marine, brackish and fresh waters and in some habitats that lack eukaryotic life such as some hot springs and highly alkaline lakes. Microalgal biotechnology that is focused on the microalgae-based production of a variety of useful materials such as pharmaceutical comfounds, health foods, natural pigments, and biofuels is considered as an important discipline with the development of biotechnology. In addition, the mass cultivation of microalgae can also contribute to improving the environmental quality by reducing the concentration of $CO_2$ which is one of major gases lead to global warming. Consequently, it seems that the microalgae can be used as an efficient, renewable, environmentally friendly source of high-value biomaterials such as chemicals, pigments, energy, etc. and the microalgal biotechnology will most likely represent a larger portion of modern biotechnology.