• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유리섬유 강화 열가소성 플라스틱

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Effect of Textile Pattern on Mechanical and Impregnation Properties of Glass Fiber/Thermoplastic Composite (유리 섬유/열가소성 복합 재료의 기계적 및 함침 특성에 대한 직물 패턴의 영향)

  • Kim, Neul-Sae-Rom;Lee, Eun-Soo;Jang, Yeong-Jin;Kwon, Dong-Jun;Yang, Seong Baek;Yeom, Jung-Hyun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2018
  • In various industry, the composite is tried to be applied to products and thermoplastic based composite is in the spotlight because this composite can be recycled. The use of continuous fiber thermoplastic (CFT) method increased gradually than long fiber thermoplastic (LFT). In this study, tensile, flexural, and impact test of different array types of glass fiber (GF)/thermoplastic composites were performed to compare with GF array. Impregnation property between GF mat and thermoplastic was determined using computed tomography (CT). At CFT method, thermoplastic film is not wet into GF roving and many voids are appeared into composite. This phenomenon affects to decrease mechanical properties. Plain pattern GF mat was the best mechanical and impregnation properties that distance between two roving was set closely to $100{\mu}m$.

The Influence of Mechanical Properties with the Number of Recycling of Fiber-reinforced Thermoplastic Composites Damaged by Impact (충격에 의해 손상된 섬유강화 열가소성 수지 복합재료의 재활용 횟수에 따른 물성의 변화)

  • Bae, Kwak Jin;Lee, Joon Seok
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the effect of mechanical and chemical properties of glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic (GFRTPs) according to the number of recycling was confirmed. The composite materials were manufactured through a hot press compression molding process using an E-glass chopped strand mat and a polypropylene film. Four specimens were named according to the number of recycled test repeat: First manufacture, 1st Recycle, 2nd Recycle, and 3rd Recycle. To investigate the mechanical properties of the prepared specimen, tensile test, flexural test, drop-weight impact test, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and field emission electron gun-scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) was performed. As a result, as the number of recycling steps repeat, the degree of crystallization, tensile strength, elastic modulus, and flexural strength were increased, but the impact properties were greatly reduced.

A Study on Properties of the Glass Fiber Reinforced PPS Composites for Automotive Headlight Source Module (자동차 전조등 광원 모듈용 유리섬유강화 PPS 복합재료 특성 연구)

  • Heo, Kwang-Yeol;Park, Sung-Min;Lee, Eun-Soo;Kim, Myung-Soon;Sim, Ji-Hyun;Bae, Jin-Seok
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic (GFRTP) for automotive headlight source module was fabricated by compounding and injection molding using PPS (Poly Phenylene Sulfide) resin with glass fiber which has three cross section (round type, cocoon type, flat type). Tensile, flexural, impact properties were investigated on effect of cross section, glass fiber contents. And it was observed flatness, dimensional stability, fluidity depending on glass fiber cross section. As a result, flat glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic's mechanical properties were most excellent. Also, dimensional stability and flatness showed better results when using flat glass fiber.

A Study on the Mechanical and Combustion Characteristics According to Fiber Reinforcements Weight Fraction of FRTP (섬유강화재 함유율에 따른 FRTP의 기계적 특성 및 연소특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Jin;Eom, Sang-Yong;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2019
  • To examine the mechanical and combustion characteristics of FRTP, either polycarbonate or nylon were used as a matrix, and either glass fiber or carbon fiber were used as the fiber reinforcement. The fiber reinforcement content was differentiated at 0~40 wt%. The tensile strength and heat distortion temperature increased with increasing reinforcement content. When the fiber reinforcement content was above 30 wt%, the flammability rating showed V-0. As the fiber reinforcement content increased from 0 to 40 wt%, the peak heat release rate of polycarbonate decreased by approximately 51% and that of nylon decreased by approximately 24%. The rate of CO generation decreased for a period of time, and then increased. This appears to have resulted from incomplete combustion. The rate of CO2 generation shows a similar tendency with the heat release rate. As fiber reinforcement content levels increased from 0 to 40 wt%, the CO2 peak rate of polycarbonate generation decreased by approximately 50% and that of nylon decreased by 28%.

Study of the Mechanical Properties of GFRTP by Pressure Additives and Compounding (첨가제 배합 및 압력에 따른 GFRTP의 기계적 특성 연구)

  • Oh, Seung Min;Kim, Jong Su;Seol, Gyun Ho;Yun, Ye Ji;Kim, Young Min;Yang, Dong Su;No, Su Jin;Lee, Gyu Se;Gang, Sung Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2014
  • Glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics(GFRTP) is made by adding chemical additive to glass fabric which is strong at a high temperate, incorrodible, and good at intensity and specific gravity. Although we focused on the weight lightening, the intensity of GFRTP is also important. To remedy thermoplastic resin's inferior property of matter to thermo-hardening resin, we formed several specimen, differing the chemical additive as Homo PP, MAPP 3%, Rubber 5%, and mixed. We put pressure of 5 type on the specimens. The analyses result for the different pressure, the resin spreads evenly, then the coherence is increased. Eventually, the mechanical properties are changed. When high intensity is needed, it is good idea to use polypropylene(PP) which has good coherence with glass fabric as chemical additive. We can get better intensity when we form the resin at the optimum pressure depending on mixing of chemical additive and glass fabric than when we increase the pressure.