• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유동 가속

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An Experimental Study of Subsonic/Supersonic Ejector Flows (아음속/초음속 공기 이젝터에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 권오식;이준희;최보규;김희동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.33-33
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    • 2000
  • 고압의 공기를 노즐을 통하여 가속시켜. 노즐 출구로부터 방출하는 경우 제트 경계부근에서 발생하는 강한 전단작용과 제트 내부에서 발생하는 압력강하로 인하여 주변의 기체가 제트유동으로 유입하게 된다. 이러한 원리를 응용한 대표적 유체기계로 이젝터를 들 수 있다. 최근 이젝터 시스템은 각종 플랜트 시설, 냉공조 시설, 고도시뮬레이션 장치뿐만 아니라 건설장비 등에까지 다양하게 응용되고 있다.(중략)

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Detection of Rotations in Jump Rope using Complementary Filter (상보필터를 이용한 줄넘기 회전운동 검출)

  • Yoo, Byeong-Hyeon;Heo, Gyeongyong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2017
  • There are various methods to count the number of repetitive motions such as jump rope. Most of the methods use features extracted from the time-varying waves of acceleration or angular velocity, which is the main feature in the count of rotations in jump rope. However, there exist several variables and it is not easy to find the count with a single sensor. For example, accelerometer is susceptible to noise and vibration, and the angular velocity may cause a drift phenomenon, which is the main cause of the inaccurate count of jump rope rotation. In this paper, complementary filter is used to consider two sensors simultaneously and complement each other, which results in more accurate count in jump rope rotation. The proposed method can count the exact number of jump rope rotation compared to other existing methods only using one sensor value, which is confirmed through experimental results.

A Flow Analysis in the surroundings of the Impingement Baffle of the Extracting Nozzle for Shell Wall Thinning of a Feedwater Heater (추기노즐 충격판 주변의 급수가열기 동체 감육에 대한 유동해석)

  • Jung, Sun-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2977-2982
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    • 2007
  • Feedwater heaters of many nuclear power plants have recently experienced severe wall thinning damage, which will increase as operating time progresses. Several nuclear power plants in Korea have experienced wall thinning damage in the area around the impingement baffle - installed downstream of the high pressure turbine extraction steam line - inside number 5A and 5B feedwater heaters. At that point, the extracted steam from the high pressure turbine is two phase fluid at high temperature, high pressure, and high speed. Since it flows in reverse direction after impinging the impingement baffle, the shell wall of the number 5 high pressure feedwater heater may be affected by flow-accelerated corrosion. This paper describes the comparisons between the numerical analysis results using the FLUENT code and the down scale experimental data which effect on disclosing of the shell wall thinning of the high pressure feedwater heaters by porous plate.

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NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE BLOOD FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF STENOSED AND BIFURCATED BLOOD VESSELS WITH A PHASE ANGLE CHANGE OF A PERIODIC ACCELERATION (주기 가속도 위상변화에 따른 협착 및 분지 혈관의 혈류 특성에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Ro, K.C.;Cho, S.W.;Lee, S.H.;Ryou, H.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2008
  • The present study is carried out in order to investigate the effect of the periodic acceleration in the stenosed and bifurcated blood vessels. The blood flow and wall shear stress are changed under body movement or acceleration variation. Numerical studies are performed for various periodic acceleration phase angles, bifurcation angles and section area ratios of inlet and outlet. It is found that blood flow and wall shear stress are changed about ${\pm}20%$ and ${\pm}24%$ as acceleration phase angle variation with the same periodic frequency. also wall shear stress and blood flow rate are decreased as bifurcation angle increased.

A Computational Study of the Aerodynamics of a Projectile Launched from a Ballistic Range (Ballistic Range로 부터 발사되는 Projectile 공기역학에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Jun Gu-Sik;Lim Chae-Min;Kim Heuy-Dong;Lee Jeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2006
  • A computational work has been performed to investigate the aerodynamics of a projectile which is launched from a ballistic range. A moving coordinate method for a multi-domain technique is employed to simulate unsteady projectile flows with a moving boundary. The variation of a virtual mass and the shape of projectile are added to the axisymmetric unsteady Euler equation systems. The present computational results properly predict the velocity, acceleration, drag histories and the major flow characteristics of the projectile.

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Analysis of Internal Flow for Component Cooling Water Heat Exchanger in CANDU Nuclear Power Plants (중수로 기기냉각수 열교환기 내부 유동 해석)

  • Song, Seok-Yoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2012
  • The component cooling water heat exchangers are critical components in a nuclear power plant. As the operation years of the heat exchanger go by, the maintenance costs required for continuous operation also increase. Most heat exchangers have carbon steel shells, tube support plates and flow baffles. The titanium tube is susceptible to flow induced vibration. The damage on carbon steel tube support rod and titanium tube around cooling water entrance area is inevitable. Therefore, analysis of internal flow around the component cooling water entrance and tube channel is a good opportunity to seek for failure prevention practice and maintenance method. The numerical study was carried out by FLUENT code to find out the causes of tube failure and its location.

Combination of Preconditioned Krylov Subspace Methods and Multi-grid Method for Convergence Acceleration of the incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations (비압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식의 수렴 가속을 위한 예조건화 Krylov 부공간법과 다중 격자법의 결합)

  • Maeng Joo Sung;Choi IL Kon;Lim Youn Woo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1999
  • In this article, combination of the FAS-FMG multi-grid method and the Krylov subspace method was presented in solving two dimensional driven-cavity flows. Three algorithms of the Krylov subspace method, CG, CGSTAB(Bi-CG Stabilized) and GMRES method were tested with MILU preconditioner. As a smoother of the pressure correction equation, the MILU-CG is recommended rather than MILU-GMRES(k) or MILU-CGSTAB, since the MILU-GMRES(k) preconditioner has too much computation on the coarse grid compared to the MILU-CG one. As for the momentum equation, relatively cheap smoother like SIP solver may be sufficient.

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A new efficient format of dynamic fixed-point number for texture mapping in mobile 3D graphics (모바일 3차원 그래픽 텍스처 매핑에 효율적인 새로운 유동형 고정 소수점 수 포맷)

  • Kim, Nam-Seok;Han, Jung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 텍스처 매핑을 처리하기 위한 텍스처 유닛 하드웨어 설계에 효율적인 새로운 유동형 소수점 포맷을 제안한다. 기존 고정 소수점 포맷은 하드웨어가 간단한 반면 고품질 텍스처 처리를 수행할 경우 오버플로우/언더플로우가 발생하며 부동 소수점 포맷은 이를 해결할 수 있으나 하드웨어가 복잡하다. 제안한 방식은 오버플로우/언더플로우를 해결하면서 부동소수점보다 하드웨어 크기를 줄여서 본 포맷을 적용한 가산기는 부동소수점보다 26% 작으며 곱셈기는 고정/부동 소수점보다 절반 이상으로 작다. 따라서 제안한 포맷은 100Mhz 이상의 빠른 동작이 가능하며 모바일 3차원 그래픽 가속기의 텍스처 유닛 설계에 효과적이다.

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Development of 1-3 Dimensional Hybrid Mesh Method for Flow Analysis of the Ultra-High Speed Vehicle Inside a Long Distance Tunnel (장거리 터널 내 고속 운송체의 유동 해석을 위한 1-3차원 혼합격자 기법개발)

  • Choi, Joong-Keun;Kim, Tae-Kyung;Kwon, Hyeok-Bin;Kim, Kyu-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2011
  • This paper shows development of 1-3 dimensional hybrid mesh method to analysis flow induced by ultra-high speed vehicle inside a long distance tunnel. For three-dimensional analysis of the tunnel system many meshes are required. However it is not efficient to calculate the whole tunnel system in three-dimension. Therefore in this paper, three-dimension meshes was used to describe stations, shafts and around vehicle, and one-dimension meshes was used to describe the tunnel except these three sections. And unsteady flow analysis of the ultra-high speed vehicle was performed with UDFs in commercial software, Ansys vr. 12.0.

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A Numerical Analysis of Flame Liftoff Height and Structure with the Variation of Velocity Profiles at the Nozzle Exit (연료노즐 출구에서의 속도 형상에 따른 부상화염 높이 및 화염구조에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Ha, Ji-Soo;Kim, Tae-Kwon;Park, Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2008
  • A numerical analysis is achieved to elucidate the behavior of lifted flames and characteristics of flow near flame zone according to the exit velocity of triple flame, Poiseuille and uniform distribution. For the cases of Poiseuille and uniform nozzle exit velocity, we reviewed previous results with the present numerical results and investigated characteristics of the flame structure near the flame zone comparing with liftoff height generalized by momentum flux. In addition, a close inquiry into the combustion flow characteristics near flame zone was made with the characteristics of velocity, pressure, temperature and chemical reaction. From nozzle to flame zone, center line velocity profile traced well with the velocity profile of typical cold jet flow, but very near the flame zone, this study examined phenomenon that flow velocity decreases very quickly before the flame zone and then increases very quickly after the flame zone. Because flame zone acts as a barrier at the flow region which is before the flame zone and accelerate the flow velocity when it pass through the flame zone. This phenomenon was not clarified previous cold jet flow.

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