• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유동채널

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Unsteady Flow Fields in a Rotor Blade Passage by Wake Passing (회전익 채널내 후류장에 의한 비정상 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Youn J.;Jeon, Y.-R
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.4 s.5
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 1999
  • The characteristic of unsteady flowfields on gas turbine, particularly on a rotor blade surface has been numerically investigated. The unsteady flow in a rotor blade passage as a result of wake/blade interaction is modeled by the inviscid flow approach, and solved by Euler equations using a time accurate marching scheme. Unsteady flow in the blade passage is induced by periodically moving a wake model across the passage inlet. The wake model used in this study is the Gaussian wate model in which the wake flow is assumed to be parallel with uniform static pressure and uniform relative total enthalpy. Numerical results show that for the case of Ps/Pr=1.5, the velocity and pressure distribution on the blade surfaces have much more complex profiles than for the case of Ps/Pr=1.0.

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Characteristics of Particle Laden Flows in Circular Microchannels (원형 마이크로채널 내의 입자가 부유된 유동의 특성)

  • Kim Y.W.;Jin S.W.;Yoo J.Y.
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2005
  • Experimental study has been conducted to evaluate characteristics of particle laden flows at the ratio of channel diameter to particle diameter (B = 14.9, 21.6 and 55). Particle velocities and radial concentrations are obtained using a microscope Nd:YAG laser and cooled CCD camera. Results show that there are relative velocities between the fluid and the particles at B = 14.9. It is also observed that the particles are accumulated at r=$0.5\∼0.82R$, with R being tile tube radius, and particle migration occurs at small Reynolds number, by comparing with the results obtained in macro scale. This gives optimal factors for designing microfluidic channels for cell or Particle separation, particle focusing, and so on.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of UWB System with Variable Bit-Rate in Imperfect Channel Environment (불완전 채널 환경에서 가변 전송율을 갖는 초광대역 전송시스템의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Yang-Sun;Kang Heau-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.1473-1478
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed UWB system with variable rate in piconet environment that several wireless devices moves as variable. And, we analyzed the performance of UWB system according to multiple access interference and transmission rate. Also, we have evaluated the performance of m system with Truncated Type-II Hybrid ARQ scheme fer achieving high qualify data transmission.

Neural Dynamic Slot Assignment Algorithm for QoS Guarantee of VBR Traffic in Wireless ATM Network (무선 ATM 망에서 VBR 트래픽 Qos 보장을 위한 새로운 동적 슬롯 할당 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Cheol;Jeon, Chan-Yong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.4
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 ATM 망에서 VBR(Variable Bit Rate) 트래픽의 QoS(Quality of Service)를 보장하고 무선 채널의 효율성을 극대화 할 수 있는 새로운 동적 슬롯 할당 알고리즘인 NDSA(Neural Dynamic Slot Assignment)를 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘에서는 ATM 셀 헤더 부분의 GFC(Generic Flow Control) 필드 상에 단말기의 버퍼 상태와 셀 발생률 변화를 부호화 하여 piggybacking 하는 in-band 방식을 채택하였으며 다음 프레임에 할당할 슬롯의 갯수를 기존 방식과는 달리 신경회로망을 이용하여 유동적으로 조절하여 할당함으로써 단말기의 셀 손실이나 지연에 대한 QoS를 보장하고 채널 이용 효율을 높일 수 있었다. 제안된 알고리즘은 BONeS tool을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 기존의 방식과 비교 분석한 결과 그 정당성을 확인하였다.

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Performance Prediction of Side Channel Type Fuel Pump (사이드채널형 연료펌프의 성능예측)

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2003
  • The periphery pump (or regenerative pump) has been generally applied in the automotive fuel pump due to their low specific speed (high heads and small flow rate) with stable performance curves. In this study, the performance prediction of side channel type periphery pumps has been developed. The prediction of the circulatory flow rate is based on the consideration of the centrifugal force field in the side-channel and in the impeller vane grooves. For the determination of performance curve (head-flow rate), momentum exchange theory is used. The effects of various geometric parameters and loss coefficients used in the performance prediction method on the head and efficiency are discussed, and the results were compared with experimental data.

Measurements of Plasma Flows in Micro-Tube/Channel Using Micro-PIV (Micro-PIV를 이용한 마이크로 튜브/채널 내에서의 혈장유동 측정)

  • Ko Choon Sik;Yoon Sang Youl;Ji Ho Seong;Kim Jae Min;Kim Kyung Chun
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, flow characteristics of plasma flow in a micro-tube were investigated experimentally using Micro-PIV. For comparision, the experiments were repeated for DI-water instead of plasma. Both velocity profiles of Plasma and DI-water are well agreed with the theoretical velocity distribution of newtonian fluid. We also carried out generating plasma-in-oil droplet formation at a Y-junction microchannel. In order to clarify the hydrodynamic aspects involved in plasma droplet formation. Rhodamin B were mixed with plasma only for visualization of plasma droplet.

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Performance Prediction of Side Channel Type Fuel Pump (사이드채널형 연료펌프의 성능예측)

  • Choi Y. S.;Lee K. Y.;Kang S. H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2002
  • The periphery pump(or regenerative pump) has been generally applied in the automotive fuel pump due to their low specific speed(high heads and small flow rate) with stable performance curves. In this study, the performance prediction of side channel type periphery pumps has been developed. The prediction of the circulatory flow rate is based on the consideration of the centrifugal force field in the side-channel and in the impeller vane grooves. For the determination of performance curve(head-flow rate), momentum exchange theory is used. The effects of various geometric parameters and loss coefficients used in the performance prediction method on the head and efficiency are discussed and the results were compared with experimental data.

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STUDY ON THE DEFORMATION OF DROPLETS IN A TWO-DIMENSIONAL CHANNEL FLOW (2차원 채널유동에서의 액적 변형에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Jung, S.R.;Cho, M.H.;Choi, H.G.;Yoo, J.Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the two-phase incompressible flow in two-dimensional channel considering the effect of surface tension is simulated using an improved level-set method. Quadratic element is used for solving the continuity and Navier-Stokes equations to avoid using an additional pressure equation, and Crank-Nicholson scheme and linear element are used for solving the advection equation of the level set function. Direct approach method using geometric information is implemented instead of the hyperbolic-type partial differential equation for the reinitializing the level set function. The benchmark test case considers various arrays of defomable droplets under different flow conditions in straight channel. The deformation and migration of the droplets are computed and the results are compared very well with the existing studies.

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Numerical Study on The Pressure Drop of Immiscible Two-Phase Flow in The Pressure Driven Micro Channel Using Lattice Boltzmann Method (Lattice Boltzmann 방법을 이용한 압력구동 미세채널 내 비혼합 2상 유체 흐름의 압력강하에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Jeong, Soo-In;Kim, Kui-Soon;Kang, Beom-Soon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 2008
  • Computer simulation of multiphase flows has grown dramatically in the last two decades. In this work, we have studied the flow characteristics of immiscible two fluids in a 2-D micro channel driven by pressure gradient using multi-phase lattice Boltzmann method suggested by Shan and Chen(1993) considering the fluid-surface interaction. we tried to examine the effects of parameters related to the two phase flow characteristics and pressure drop in the micro channel like contact angle and channel configuration by changing their value. The results of current study could show the lattice Boltzmann method can simulate the behaviors of two phase flow in the region of micro fluidics well.

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Measurements of Plasma Flows in Micro-Tube/Channel Using Micro-PIV (Micro-PIV를 이용한 마이크로 튜브/채널 내에서의 혈장유동측정)

  • Ko, Choon-Sik;Yoon, Sang-Youl;Ki, Ho-Seong;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, flow characteristics of plasma flow in a micro-tube were investigated experimentally using micro particle image velocimetry(micro-PIV). For comparison, the experiments were repeated for deionized(DI) wale. instead of plasma. Both velocity profiles of plasma and do-ionized water are well agreed with the theoretical velocity distribution of newtonian fluid. We also carried out generating plasma-in-oil droplet formation at a Y-junction microchannel. In order to clarify the hydrodynamic aspects involved in plasma droplet formation, Rhodamine-B were mixed with plasma only for visualization of plasma droplet. With oil as the continuous phase and plasma as the dispersed phase, plasma droplet can be generated in a continuous phase flow at a Y-junction. For given experimental parameters, regular-sized droplets are reproducibly formed at a uniform flow conditions.