• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유동채널

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CAVITATING FLOW ANALYSIS OF CONVERGING-DIVERGING CHANNEL (수축-확대 채널내부의 캐비테이션 유동해석)

  • Jin, M.S.;Ha, K.T.;Park, W.G.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2011
  • Two difference cavitation models based on the homogeneous mixture model are used to study cavitating flows through converging-diverging channel. Here, the cloud cavities, pressure distributions and other results have been obtained and compared to evaluate two cavitation models. What's more, differences are observed in the simulated results, due to the differences in characteristics of each model. Analytical results shows that the new improvement cavitation model is validated to have better effects on simulating cavitating flows

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of UWB System with Variable Bit-Rate in Imperfect Channel Environment (불완전 채널 환경에서 가변 전송율을 갖는 초광대역 전송시스템의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Sun;Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 가변 전송율을 갖는 UWB 통신 시스템을 제안하고 다수의 무선 기기가 유동적으로 이동하는 파코넷 환경에서 다중접속 간섭 및 전송율에 따른 시스템 성능을 분석하였다. 또한, 전송품질을 향상시키기 위하여 Truncated Type-II Hyabrid ARQ 기법을 적용하여 불완전 채널 환경에서의 시스템 성능을 평가하였다.

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Packet scheduling algorithm of increasing of fairness according to traffic characteristics in HSDPA (고속무선통신에서 트래픽 특성에 따른 공평성 증대를 위한 패킷 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Myung-Sub
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1667-1676
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a packet scheduling algorithm that assigns different number of HS-PDSCH(High Speed Primary Downlink Shared Channel) to the service user according to the received signal to interference ratio of CPICH(Common Pilot Channel) and to the traffic characteristics. Assigned channel number is determined by the signal to interference ratio level from CPICH. The highest signal to interference ratio user gets the number of channels based on the signal to interference ratio table and the remained channels are assigned to the other level users. Therefore the proposed scheme can provide the similar maximum service throughput and higher fairness than existing scheduling algorithm. Simulation results show that our algorithm can provide the similar maximum service throughput and higher fairness than MAX C/I algorithm and can also support the higher service throughput than proportional fairness scheme.

An antenna selection scheme considering low feedback rate in MIMO-OFDM systems for Personal Rapid Transit Systems (소형궤도열차 제어를 위한 MIMO-OFDM 시스템에서 낮은 귀환률을 고려한 안테나 선택 기법)

  • Park, Ho-Hwan;Lim, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Baek-Hyun;Yoo, Dong-Kwan;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.909-914
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an efficient antenna selection scheme for PRT (Personal Rapid Transit) remote control in a wireless MIMO-OFDM systems. Using high correlation among neighboring sub-carriers, transmit antennas are selected by calculation based on the channel response of the center sub-carrier in each subgroup. This scheme reduces complexity of selection algorithm and significantly reduces the feedback channel information with small performance degradation. Especially, when feedback channel rate between a control base and a train is fixed, the proposed scheme can provide a significant advantage in high mobility.

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The Analysis of Flow Distribution in the Core Channel of the HANARO Flow Simulated Test Facility (하나로 유동모의 시험설비의 노심채널 유동분포 해석)

  • Park Y C.;Kim K. R.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2004
  • The HANARO, a multi-purpose research reactor of 30 MWth open-tank-in-pool type, has been under normal operation since its initial criticality in February, 1995. Many experiments should be safely performed to activate the utilization of the HANARO. A flow simulated test facility has been developed for the verification of structural integrity of those experimental facilities prior to loading In the HANARO. This test facility is composed of three major parts; a half-core structure assembly, flow circulation system and support system. The half-core structure assembly is composed of plenum, grid plate, core channel with flow tubes, chimney and dummy pool. The flow channels are to be filled with flow orifices to simulate similar flow characteristics to the HANARO. This paper describes an analysis of the flow distribution of the cote channel and compares with the test results. As results, the analysis showed similar flow characteristics compared with those in the test results.

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A Experimental Study on Chracteristics of a Mixed Convection Heat Transfer in a Cavity with upper Channel (상부채널을 갖는 캐비티의 혼합대류 열전달에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Bae, Suk-Tae
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1998
  • In this study a channel cavity flow was performed. The channel has small size in the upper cavity region. At the gap is supplied by driven flow for Reynolds number. The experimental study was carried out in a channel cavity with square heat surface by visualization equipment with Mach-Zehnder interferometer and laser apparatus. Heat source was uniform heat flux($0.4W/cm^2,\;0.8W/cm^2,\;1.2W/cm^2$). When the bottom wall is heated, the tendency of natural convection flows are vigorous increasing heat flux.

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Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer in the Ribbed Channel Inserted with Tape (테이퍼가 설치된 리브(rib)이 있는 채널의 열전달에 대한 수치해석)

  • Kang, Ho-Keun;Ahn, Soo-Whan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.638-644
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    • 2010
  • Numerical predictions of a fully developed turbulent flow through a square duct ($30mm{\times}30mm$) with twisted tape inserts and with twisted tape plus interrupted ribs are respectively conducted to investigate regionally averaged heat transfer and flow patterns. A rib height-to-channel hydraulic diameter(e/$D_h$) of 0.067 and a lengthto-hydraulic diameter(L/$D_h$) of 30 are considered at Reynolds number ranging 8,900 to 29,000. The interrupted ribs are axially arranged on the bottom wall. The twisted tape is 0.1 mm thick carbon steel sheet with diameter of 28 mm, length of 900 mm, and 2.5 turns. Each wall of the square channel is composed of isolated aluminum sections. Two heating conditions are investigated for test channels with twisted tape inserts and rib turbulators: (1) electric heat uniformly applied to four side walls of the square duct, and (2) electric heat uniformly applied to two opposite walls of the square channel. The results show that uneven surface heating enhances the heat transfer coefficient over uniform heating conditions, and significant improvements can be achieved with twisted tape inserts plus interrupted ribs.

Numerical Study on the Performance of a Microchannel Heat Exchanger with a Novel Channel Array (새로운 채널 배열을 통한 마이크로채널 열교환기 성능 향상 수치 연구)

  • Jeon, Seung-Won;Lee, Kyu-Jung;Moon, Dong-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1119-1126
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    • 2011
  • In conventional microchannel heat exchangers, only one kind of fluid (hot or cold) flows in each plate. The channels contain different kinds of fluid depending on the vertical position, but they have the same kind of fluid at all horizontal positions. Therefore, there is a slower heat transfer rate in the horizontal direction than in the vertical direction. We propose a microchannel heat exchanger in which hot and cold fluid flows alternately in each plate to improve the thermal performance. This novel channel array requires a special design for the inlet and outlet. The proposed channel array has a faster heat transfer rate than a conventional channel array. The thermal performance of the novel channel array increases with increasing Reynolds number and Prandtl number, but it decreases as the ratio of solid to fluid thermal conductivity increases.

Effects of Geometric and Flow Conditions on 3-dimensional Hydrodynamic Focusing (3 차원 유체역학 집속에 대한 채널 형상 및 유동 조건의 매개변수 연구)

  • Han, Kyung-Sup;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2010
  • In our previous work, 3-dimensional hydrodynamic focusing microfluidic device (3D-HFMD) has been developed with the help of locally increased aspect ratio of thickness to width without any horizontal separation wall. In this study, we have investigated 3-dimensional hydrodynamic focusing behaviors inside the 3D-HFMD according to the various geometric and flow conditions. The parametric study has been extensively carried out for the effects of geometric and flow conditions on 3-dimensional hydrodynamic focusing with both 3D-HFMD and previous microfluidic device design based on three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The CFD simulations suggested the proper design window of channel geometry and flow conditions.