• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유동제어전략

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Control Strategy for grid-connected inverter Based PMSG Wind Energy System (PMSG 풍력 발전 시스템의 LVRT 제어 전략)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Lee, Jong-Pil;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Je;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2011
  • 풍력 발전 시스템은 경제성이 비교적 높은 신재생 에너시 시스템으로 전세계적으로 대규모 단지를 조성하여 전력계통과 연계하여 운용되고 있다. 풍력 발전 단지의 계통에 대한 영향력이 커짐에 따라 독일, 덴마크, 캐나다 등 세계 각국의 계통 연계 기준이 강화되어, 기존과 달리 계통에 협조적인 풍력 발전 시스템이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 국가별 계통 연계 기준을 만족할 수 있는 간단한 LVRT 제어 전략을 제시하며, 10kW급 계통 연계 인버터와 계통 사고 모의 장치를 통하여 다양한 계통 사고 상황에 대한 제어 전략의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Numerical and Experimental Study to Improve Thermal Sensitivity and Flow Control Accuracy of Electronic Thermostat in the Engine for Hybrid Vehicle (하이브리드 자동차용 엔진 내부의 전자식 수온조절기의 감온성 및 유량제어 정확도 향상을 위한 수치 및 실험적 연구)

  • Jeong, Soo-Jin;Jeong, Jinwoo;Ha, Seungchan
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2021
  • High-efficient HEV Engine cooling systems reflects variable coolant temperature because it can decrease the hydrodynamic frictional losses of lubricated engine parts in light duty conditions. In order to safely raise the operating temperature of passenger cars to a constant higher level, and thus optimize combustion and all accompanying factors, a new thermostat technology was developed : the electronically map-controlled thermostat. In this work, various crystalline plastics such as polyphthalamide (PPA) and polyphenylenesulfide (PPS) mixed with various glass fiber amounts were introduced into plastic fittings of automotive electronic controlled thermostat for the purpose of suppressing influx of coolant into the element and undesirable opening during hot soaking. Skirt was installed around element frame of automotive electronic controlled thermostat for improving thermal sensitivity in terms of response time, hysteresis and melting temperature. To validate the effectiveness and optimum shape of skirt, thermal sensitivity test and three-dimensional CFD simulation have been performed. As a consequence, important improvement in thermal sensitivity with less than 3℃ of maximum coolant temperature between opening and engine inlet was obtained.

A selective harmonic suppression method using FFT for Grid-connected inverter (FFT를 이용한 선택적 고조파 제거 기능을 가지는 계통연계형 인버터)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Lee, Jong-Pil;Shin, Dongsul;Kim, Tae-Jin;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.492-493
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 계통 연계형 인버터에서 FFT를 이용한 선택적 고조파 제거 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 FFT 기법은 별도의 게인 튜닝 없이 직접제어가 가능하며, 노이즈에 강인한 특징을 가진다. 기본적으로 신재생 에너지원을 통해 계통 연계 인버터는 계통에 전력 공급할 뿐만 아니라 계통 전원 전류에 나타나는 저차 고조파를 선택적으로 제거할 수 있다. 제안된 제어 전략의 타당성을 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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Hybrid Control Strategy for Autonomous Driving System using HD Map Information (정밀 도로지도 정보를 활용한 자율주행 하이브리드 제어 전략)

  • Yu, Dongyeon;Kim, Donggyu;Choi, Hoseung;Hwang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2020
  • Autonomous driving is one of the most important new technologies of our time; it has benefits in terms of safety, the environment, and economic issues. Path following algorithms, such as automated lane keeping systems (ALKSs), are key level 3 or higher functions of autonomous driving. Pure-Pursuit and Stanley controllers are widely used because of their good path tracking performance and simplicity. However, with the Pure-Pursuit controller, corner cutting behavior occurs on curved roads, and the Stanley controller has a risk of divergence depending on the response of the steering system. In this study, we use the advantages of each controller to propose a hybrid control strategy that can be stably applied to complex driving environments. The weight of each controller is determined from the global and local curvature indexes calculated from HD map information and the current driving speed. Our experimental results demonstrate the ability of the hybrid controller, which had a cross-track error of under 0.1 m in a virtual environment that simulates K-City, with complex driving environments such as urban areas, community roads, and high-speed driving roads.

Start-up and operation of Gasoline Fuel Processor for Isolated Fuel Cell System (독립형 연료전지 시스템을 위한 가솔린 연료프로세스의 시동 및 운전)

  • Ji, Hyunjin;Bae, Joongmyeon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2016
  • This study introduces the system layout and control strategy necessary to start and operate a fuel processor in a wide range of temperatures where a gasoline was selected as the fuel of fuel processor considering logistic support of Korea Army. The autothermal reformig(ATR) catalyst is heated to light-off temperature by combustion method in the initial stage. In order to ignite the gasoline and air mixture stably, the glow plug is installed after ATR catalyst. When the catalyst is increased to light-off temperature, the reformer is operated from initiation to steady state conditions as follows: Partial oxidation(POX) mode, partial ATR mode, full ATR mode. Finally the start-up and control strategy is validated by the operational test of gasoline fuel processor at low and room temperature. As a result the gasoline fuel processor is able to start-up within 40 min and to produce the reformate gas which has 37 ~ 42 vol.%(dry basis) of $H_2$ and 0.3 vol.% of CO.

Flow and Combustion Characteristics according Control Strategy of Variable Valve Duration System for Compression Ignition Engine (압축착화기관용 가변밸브 듀레이션(VVD)시스템의 제어전략에 따른 유동 및 연소성능 해석)

  • Cho, Insu;Kim, Wootaek;Lee, Jinwook
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2020
  • Recently, global warming and environmental pollution are becoming more important, and fuel economy is becoming important. Each automobile company is actively developing various new technologies to increase fuel efficiency. CVVD(Continuously Variable Valve Duration) system means a device that continuously changes the rotational speed of the camshaft to change the valve duration according to the state of the engine. In this paper, VVT(Variable Valve Timing) and CVVD were applied to a single-cylinder diesel engine, and the characteristics of intake and exhaust flow rate and in-cylinder pressure characteristics were analyzed by numerical analysis. In order to analyze the effect of CVVD on the actual engine operation, the study was performed by setting the valve control and injection pressure as variables in two sections of the engine operating region. As a result, In the case of applying CVVD, the positive overlap with the exhaust valve is maintained, thus it is possible to secure the flow smoothness of air and increase the volumetric efficiency by improving the flow rate. The section 2 condition showed the highest peak pressure, but the pressure rise rate was similar to that of the VVT 20 and CVCD 20 conditions up to 40 bar due to the occurrence of ignition delay.

Experimental Study of Compressor Surge for 250-hp Class Vehicular Turbocharger (250마력 급 차량용 터보차저 서지현상에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyungchang;Han, Jaeyoung;Lee, Myeonghee;Im, Seokyoen;Yu, Sangseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2015
  • A surge phenomenon cause noise and pulsations in a turbo compressor, which is an unstable operating regime. Because surge protection ensures a safe compressor operation, it is important to understand the physics of the surge phenomenon. In this study, the surge characteristics of a 250-hp class turbo-compressor were evaluated experimentally. The experimental parameters were the rotational speed, opening angles of the inlet guide vane and exit valve, and inlet pipe diameter and flow rates of the inlet gases. The results showed that the compressor surge was very sensitive to the gas flow rates, exit pressure, rotational speed, and bypass flow rates.