• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유도전동기

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The Compensation Method of Current Measurement Error for Vector-Controlled Inverter of 2-Phase Induction Motor (2상 유도전동기용 벡터제어 인버터에서의 전류측정 오차 보상 기법)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.477-478
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    • 2015
  • 2상 유도전동기용 벡터제어 인버터에서는 전류센서를 사용하여 a상 및 b상의 전류를 측정해야 한다. 그러나, 이 전류값을 마이크로컨트롤러의 A/D컨버터로 읽어 들이는 과정에서 전류 센서와 증폭회로로부터 발생하는 오프셋 오차와 변환이득 오차를 포함할 수 있다. 2상 유도전동기의 벡터제어 시스템이 이러한 오차들을 포함한다면 전동기의 출력토크에 리플이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 전류측정 오차를 실시간으로 보상하여 전동기의 토크리플을 제거하는 방법을 제안하였으며, 이러한 방식을 360[W]급의 2상 유도전동기용 벡터제어 인버터에 적용하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험으로 유효성을 확인하였다.

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Performance of Adaptive Maximum Torque Per Amp Control at Multiple Operating Points for Induction Motor Drives (유도전동기 드라이브에서의 단위전류당 최대토크적응 제어기의 다운전점에서의 성능 연구)

  • Kwon, Chun-Ki;Kong, Yong-Hae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.584-593
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    • 2018
  • The highly efficient operation of induction motors has been studied in the past years. Among the many attempts made to obtain highly efficient operation, Maximum Torque Per Amp (MTPA) controls in induction motor drives were proposed. This method enables induction motor drives to operate very efficiently since it achieves the desired torque with the minimal stator current. This is because the alternate qd induction motor model (AQDM) is a highly accurate mathematical model to represent the dynamic characteristics of induction motors. However, it has been shown that the variation of the rotor resistance degrades the performance of the MTPA control significantly, thus leading to its failure to satisfy the maximum torque per amp condition. To take into consideration the mismatch between the actual value of the rotor resistance and its parameter value in the design of the control strategy, an adaptive MTPA control was proposed. In this work, this adaptive MTPA control is investigated in order to achieve the desired torque with the minimum stator current at multiple operating points. The experimental study showed that (i) the desired torque was accurately achieved even though there was a deviation of the order of 5% from the commanded torque value at a torque reference of 25 Nm (tracking performance), and (ii) the minimum stator current for the desired torque (maximum torque per amp condition) was consistently satisfied at multiple operating points, as the rotor temperature increased.

A Study on Flux Switching Motor drive for Fan Application with Advance angle (선행각을 이용한 팬용 플럭스 스위칭 전동기 드라이브에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Koo, Bon-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2009
  • A new class of electronically commutated brushless motor, the flux-switching motor(FSM) is gradually emerging in power tools and household appliances especially fan and pump application because of green policy. This motor offers advantages of high-power density and relatively high efficiency compare with induction motor, low cost and simple motor structure compare with bldc motor. This paper presents the principle of the FSM and design of the 12/6 pole FSM drive system for fan application. Finally, test results of the prototype motor are provided to verify a validity of the fan application with TMS320F2812 DSP and inverter.

The Design of Low-Cost Vector-Controlled Inverter for Induction Motor Using ARM Cortex-M4 Microcontroller (ARM Cortex-M4 마이크로컨트롤러를 사용한 유도전동기의 저가형 벡터제어 인버터 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Ki;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the design method of low-cost vector control system for induction motor using the ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller. This MCU can be used instead of expensive DSP to control the home appliances such as refrigerator, air conditioner, washing machine and so on. This paper explains the major features of Cortex-M4 for motor control and how to realize a vector-controlled inverter using it. The developed system is applied to 3-phase induction motor of 200[W] and experimental results show good performance similar to the system using TMS320F28335 DSP.

Rubust Vector Control of an Induction Motor without Speed Sensor (유도전동기의 속도 센서 없는 견실한 벡터 제어)

  • Park, Tae-Sik;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Nam-Jeung;Yoo, Ji-Yoon;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to realize robust vector control of an induction motor without speed sensor. In order to do it, the speed of an induction motor is estimated using model reference adaptive system(MRAS) and two rotor flux observers which have robustness to the parameter variation are employed as the reference model and the adjustable model in MRAS speed estimator. The MRAS-based overall control scheme has been implemented on 2.2kW induction motor control system and it is verified that the proposed speed sensorless control scheme is more stable and robust than the conventional schemes.

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Implementation Method for an Induction Motor Drive System Using Network Sensors (네트워크 센서를 이용한 유도전동기 구동시스템 구현 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Chun, Tae-Won;Ahn, Jung-Ryol;Kim, Heung-Gun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.563-569
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the system to control the PWM inverter-induction motor drive system including ac current sensors, voltage sensors, and an encoder through the network is developed. Although the network-based control for an induction motor drive system is becoming increasingly important at factory automations, there will inevitably be time delay from the sensors to the motor control system, which may cause the instability. The algorithm to minimize the efforts for network induced time delay of sensor data is proposed, using both the synchronous signal and the method for estimating sensor data. The experiments with DSP are carried out in order to verify proposed algorithms.

Voltage & power of condenser by series connection of condenser-reactor under the voltage unbalance (회전속도 변화에 따른 유도기 무효전력 계산)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Kim, Il-Jung;Kim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Young-Guk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.874-875
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    • 2011
  • 3상 유도기는 동기속도 이하에서 운전할 경우 전동기로 동작하지만, 동기속도 이상의 운전할 경우 발전기 동작이 가능하여 소수력과 같이 소용량의 설비에 종종 적용하고 있다. 전동기로 사용할 경우 대부분 부하가 일정하기 때문에 문제가 되지 않지만, 발전기로 사용할 경우 부하 변동에 따라 회전수가 달라져 발생전압의 변화가 높은 편이고, 회전자계를 발생하기 위해 필요한 무효전력도 전동기와 발전기로 사용할 경우 공급 포인트가 달라진다. 본 연구에서는 유도기를 전동기로 사용하는 경우와 발전기로 사용하는 경우 회전속도 변화에 따라 회전자계를 발생시키는 필요한 자화전류와 무효전력을 일반적으로 규정하고 있는 범위에 들어가는지를 계산을 통해 확인하였다.

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Secondary type selection of a Linear Induction Motor for a Lightweight Train (철도차량구동용 선형유도전동기의 2차측 방식선정)

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Byung-Song;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1042-1043
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 국내 경전철에 사용되는 선형유도전동기의 성능 분석을 통하여 지상 2차측의 방식을 선정하고자 한다. 일반적으로, 등가회로를 이용한 해석적 방법은 선형전동기의 커다란 공극, 단부효과, 횡방향 효과, 3차원 형상, 회전기에 비해 상대적으로 큰 누설 등으로 인하여 성능을 정확히 예측할 수 없다. 또한, 수치해석적 방법은 고용량의 메모리와 해석시간을 요구한다. 그러나 본 논문에서는 등가회로법과 수치해석법을 혼용하여 좀 더 빠르고 정확한 성능 분석을 수행하였으며 제안된 방법을 통하여 도시철도차량용 선형유도전동기에 적합한 2차측 방식을 선정하였다.

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