• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유도전동기

Search Result 2,069, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Study on Current and Torque Characteristics Of Three-Phase Induction Motor in Single-Phase Operation. (삼상유도전동기의 결상시 전류 및 회전력특성에 관한 연구)

  • 유춘식;노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-33
    • /
    • 1982
  • The characteristics of the stator current and torque of a small three- phase squirrel cage induction motor and studied experimentally under the situation of a single-phase operation due to various causes. Through the experiments, the torque-slip and current-slip curve of single-phase circuit as well as three-phase circuit are obtained and the needed constants are determined. The stator current and torque are calculated by the current and torque equations derived by the unbalanced circuit theory. The numerical values obtained from the above methods are compared with the experimental values under the same conditions. The results of the study are summerized as follow; 1) The values computed by the unbalanced circuit theory generally come to approach the values recorded through experiments. 2) Near the rated load, speed drop is less than 1.2 per cent of the speed of three-phase induction motor and torque reduces less than 3 per cent of it of three-phase induction motor when three-phase induction motor is run under a single-phase. On the other hand, the stator current in a single-phase circuit is more than 1.9 times of it in three-phase circuit. 3) The stalling torque in a single-phase circuit is reduced to about 41 per cent of it in three-phase circuit while the corresponding slip is moved toward the synchroneous speed and the corresponding stator current is increased.

  • PDF

Study on Losses Segregation for Capacitor-Run Single Phase Induction Motor (커패시터 구동형 단상유도전동기의 손실분리에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Ki-Chan;Lee, Sung-Gu;Go, Sung-Chul;Chun, Yon-Do;Lee, Chul-Kyu;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1546-1551
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the problems of accurate losses segregation in capacitor-run single phase motor. Segregation of losses in single phase induction motor is more complicated than that in three phase induction motor, because of the backward magnetic field component in the motor. Generally there are two methods for losses segregation of single phase induction motor. The one is relatively complicated method based on parameter estimation of single phase induction motor. By the way, the other one is simplified method based on IEEE Standard 114. All of the methods for the experimental determination of single phase induction motor losses are studied in this paper. Since the IEEE Standard is not possible to be applied for all type of single phase induction motors, we modified that method to apply for losses segregation of capacitor-run single phase induction motor as unifying the method based on parameter estimation.

Position Control of Induction Motor Using the Sliding Mode PID Control Method (슬라이딩 모드 PID 제어법을 이용한 유도 전동기의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jong;Kim, Hee-Jun;Son, Young-Dae;Jang, Bong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1990.07a
    • /
    • pp.341-345
    • /
    • 1990
  • This paper presents the three section sliding mode control algorithm based on hysteresis current control add indirect field oriented control method, and applies it to the position control of induction motor. The three section sliding trajectories are defined in such a way that the system responds following a max acceleration line, then a max speed line, and finally a max deceleration line. This control scheme solves the problem of robustness loss during the reaching phase that occurs in conventional VSC strategy, and ensures the stable sliding mode and robustness enhancement throughout an entire response. Also, the PID controller operating in parallel is adopted to eliminate the sliding mode's collapse phenomenon near the origin caused by steady state chattering phenomenon Digital simulation results confirm that the dynamic performance of the system is insensitive to parameter variations and disturbances.

  • PDF

Design of Controller for Reducing In-Rush Current of Single-Phase Induction Motor (단상유도전동기의 돌입전류저감을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Su-Kang;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Lee, Sang-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.50 no.5
    • /
    • pp.238-245
    • /
    • 2001
  • During an AC motor's start-up accelerating period, a large amount of current is required to reach to the rating speed. This is called in-rush current. This peak in-rush current can be more than about several times the operating or steady-state current in the full load rating of the motor. In-rush current is present in both and electronic ballasts. The main area of concern is the tripping of circuit breaker and fuses which can affect electrical system components From this, we can see that the electrical power controllers will be rather concerned, since they have to supply the actual current necessary to start the motor. This paper presents a new method to reducing in-rush current and energy saving of the single-phase induction motor used in air-conditioner. It can be obtained that proposed system is low cost and small size as compared with other controller. Experiments are focused on a capacitor starting single-phase induction motor. The optimal power saving and in-rush current limiting by phase angle control are verified by experimental results. Also, auxiliary winding was controlled by electronic starting switch.

  • PDF

Analysis of the Control Model of Third Harmonics Injected PWM Inverter in Over Modulation Mode (과변조 영역에서의 제3고조파 주입형 PWM 인버터 제어 모델 분석)

  • 김영렬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.66-73
    • /
    • 2000
  • A new modified command voltage of the third harmonics injected PWM inverter is proposed to control the inverter in overmodulation mode. The third harmonics injected PWM has a extended linear region compared with the sine PWM. But it still has a maximum voltage about 90% compared with the six step inverter. By analyzing the relationship between the modulation index and the peak of the fundamental component of the modified reference voltage, we can settle the problem in over modulation mode without iteration. Then we can increase the maximum fundamental component of the third harmonics injected PWM inverter comparative to six-step inverter continuously in over modulation mode. The simulation results of the inverter-induction motor system shows the validity of this method.

  • PDF

Multi-Objective Optimization Technique Using Genetic Algorithm and Its Application to Design of Linear Induction Motor (유전알고리즘을 이용한 선형유도전동기의 다중목적 최적설계)

  • Ryu, K.B.;Choi, Y.J.;Kim, C.E.;Kim, S.W.;Park, Y.C.;Kim, J.H.;Im, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1994.07a
    • /
    • pp.165-167
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper presents a new method for multiobjective optimization using Genetic Algorithm-Sexual Reproduction Model(SR model). In SR model, each individual consists of chromosome pairs. Sex cells(gametes) are produced through artificial meiosis in which crossover and mutation occur, The proposed method has two selection operators, one, individual selection which selects the individual to fertilize, and the other, gamete selection which makes zygote for offspring production, The two selection schemes are repectively conducted according to different fitness(or objective) function and consequently give a solution which is unbiased to any objectives. We apply the proposed method to optimization of the design parameters of Linear Induction Motor(LIM) and show its effectiveness.

  • PDF

Characteristic Analysis of Air-gap Control System in Performance Test Machine of a LIM for Railway Transit (철도차량용 선형유도전동기 성능시험기의 공극조절 시스템 특성 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Song;Park, Hyun-June;Kwon, Sam-Young;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.1955-1961
    • /
    • 2008
  • A lot of researches on a linear induction motor(LIM) have been advanced to realize a traction system with high efficiency and performance for railway transit for a long time. However, most of them are limited in design of a LIM part such as Primary and Secondary. At a LIM which is traveling, the change of an air-gap(It occurs by a construction tolerance of a secondary reaction plate) becomes the cause which decreases a smoother ride and the efficiency of railway transit system. Therefore, uniform air-gap operation of LIM is important issue to improve the system efficiency. However, the researches which control the air-gap length of the LIM with technical and high-cost problem have been not advanced a lot. Therefore, in this research, it is introduced an air-gap control system for performance test machine of a scale-downed LIM which is able to control the air-gap length of the LIM and monitor a variety of performance changes of the propulsion system, and conducted a research on feasibility of the system based on characteristic analysis.

  • PDF

Study on the Evaluation of Uncertainty for the Efficiency of 0.75[kW] Class Three Phase Induction Motor (0.75[kW]급 삼상유도전동기 효율의 불확도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Hee-Deuk;Park, Han-Seok;Kim, Dea-Kyong;Woo, Kyung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.64 no.4
    • /
    • pp.653-659
    • /
    • 2015
  • In the last few years, the regulations for efficiency grade of the three phase induction motor are internationally being discussed and upgraded for the protection of environment and energy saving. So the efficiency improvement and the reliable test result are essential to determine the premium grade three phase induction motor. While a study on developing the efficiency motor is active, there is little research about the guarantee for efficiency. So in this paper, the dispersion characteristic of the efficiency is studied using uncertainty theory for the three phase induction motor to improve the reliability of efficiency. The values such as input voltage, current, speed, torque were obtained by loss separation method to evaluate the uncertainty. From the result, it was known that the important loss factor could affect the uncertainty is the stray loss.

A Study on Deduction of Equivalent Circuit Parameters and Verification of Control Algorithm of Thrust Force of a Small-scaled LIM for a Railway Transit (철도차량용 선형유도전동기 축소형 모델의 등가회로 파라미터 도출 및 추진력 제어 알고리즘 검증 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1248-1254
    • /
    • 2010
  • Authors conducted a deduction of some parameters using the magnetic equivalent circuit method and a verification study of the thrust force control algorithm of a rotary-typed small-scaled linear induction motor for a railway transit. In a LIM, it is possible to express the parameters of the magnetic equivalent circuit into a function of the shape of the secondary aluminium plate and the airgap between the LIM primary core and the secondary aluminium plate. It means that the LIM properties can be changed considerably by the shape of the secondary aluminium plate and the airgap between the LIM primary core and the secondary aluminium plate. So, authors analyzed a tendency of changes of the magnetic equivalent circuit parameters and the LIM characteristics by changing of the airgap of the secondary aluminium plate of a rotary-typed small-scaled LIM. And authors conducted a verification study of the indirect vector control algorithm with constant slip frequency by using the rotary-typed small-scaled LIM tester set on the basis of the calculated LIM parameters. Finally authors accomplished a research on applicability for LIM railway transit.

A Verification of a Sensorless BLDC Motor Drive System to Control 4-axis Fins for a Guided Artillery Munition by HILS (유도형 탄약의 4축 조종날개 제어용 Sensorless BLDC 전동기 구동시스템 개발 및 HILS에 의한 검증)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Chang-Yeon;Pak, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.580-586
    • /
    • 2015
  • A brushless DC (BLDC) motor control system for four-axis driving fins to control the flight attitude of a guided artillery munition is developed in this study. This system adopts a simple sensorless control scheme without a Hall sensor. A 12-step driving sensorless BLDC motor scheme is used to improve the output torque. This system has many restrictive problems that hinder the verification of a real system. For example, this has cost and environmental limitations. Therefore, this study develops HILS to verify a four-axis driving fin control system and verifies the position control system hardware by HILS operation.