• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위험 상황 인식

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Design of JESS-based Inference Rule for the Monitoring of Harmful Gas (유해가스 모니터링을 위한 JESS 기반 추론규칙의 설계)

  • Ahn, yoon-ae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.396-398
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    • 2010
  • 밀폐된 공간으로 이루어진 작업장은 여러 가지 유해가스가 많이 발생된다. 이로 인해 환기가 불충분한 작업공간에서는 산소결핍 및 유해가스로 인한 건강장해와 인화성 물질에 의한 화재, 폭발 등의 위험이 존재한다. 따라서 유해가스 정보를 작업장 내의 센서를 통해서 실시간으로 모니터링하고, 위험으로부터 작업자의 안전을 보장할 수 있는 모니터링 시스템이 필요하다. 특히, 상황에 맞는 의사결정이 가능하도록 하기 위해 상황인식 시스템의 도입이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 작업장의 유해가스 정보를 모니터링하기 위한 추론 규칙을 JESS를 기반으로 설계한다.

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A Needs Assessment of People with Hearing Impairment for Hearing Augmentation Technology Development: Focusing on Risk Context Awareness Communication (청각증강 기술 개발을 위한 청각장애인의 욕구조사: 위험상황 인식 및 의사소통 분야를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jun Woo;Lee, Hyuna;Bach, Jong Mie
    • 재활복지
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.225-257
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to find the application point of hearing augmentation technology development through examining the risk context experience of people with hearing impairment and the use of assistive device used as an alternative technology. Data of 355 people with hearing impairment with official disability grading was analyzed. The results of this study are first, research participants had no experience of recognizing any sound or vibration in situations highest in the order of means of transportation, material, and nature. Especially the ratio of being unable to recognize the sound and vibration of means of transportation was high, which implies the high possibility of people with hearing impairment experiencing risk. Secondly, the risk context that people with hearing impairment will most likely to experience are highest in the order of traffic accident, pedestrian accident, and daily life at home. Thirdly, the recognition of 2G phone/smart phone, vibrating digital alarm clock, light bar, vibrating wrist watch as assistive device for risk context awareness and notification was high and the satisfaction level of 2G phone/smart phone was the highest. Fourthly, the research participants had high recognition of assistive device for communication in the order of hearing aid, smart phone, videophone, cochlear implant and 2G phone and it was found that the satisfaction level and communication improvement level was the highest using the smart phone. Lastly, for the development of hearing augmentation technology the research participants recognized the importance of portable/wear convenience, price, and motion accuracy and for notification delivery means they preferred the method of using sight(text and light). Based on the results of this study policy and practical plans for hearing augmentation technology development for people with hearing impairment in risk context are proposed.

A Context-aware System of Customers with the Emergency Password of a Financial Account (금융 계좌의 비상용 비밀번호를 이용한 고객상황 인지시스템)

  • Baik, Geum Ok;Lim, Cheol Ho
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.869-870
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    • 2009
  • 가택침입이나 물리적인 납치 강도 등의 위협을 당할 경우, 개인은 외부와의 소통이 단절된 상태에서 생명의 위협과 함께 금융자산 유출의 위험에 쉽게 노출될 수밖에 없다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 상황에서 금융 계좌의 비상용 비밀번호를 이용하여 개인의 긴급한 상황을 외부에서 인지할 수 있는 고객상황 인지시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 고객상황 인지시스템은 비밀번호 인식기, 비상상황 인식기, 경보 발령기, 비상상황 처리기로 구성된다. 제안한 시스템은 고객의 긴급 상황을 인지하여 적절히 대처할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 금융자산 강탈을 목적으로 하는 범죄 심리를 사전에 예방하는 효과가 있을 것으로 예상된다.

The Potential Driving Behavior Analysis of Novice Driver using a Driving Simulator (차량시뮬레이터를 이용한 초보운전자의 잠재적 운전행동 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Ro;Kim, Joong-Hyo;Lee, Nam-Yong;Park, Young-Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1591-1601
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    • 2013
  • In this study, It is conducted for novice drivers about driving behavior and psychological characteristics analysis to reduce traffic accident risk and provide the basic data of education program development. Therefore, this study classified by the category-specific characteristics and hazard prediction through survey of the novice driver and unpredictable behavior and psychological characteristics were studied. The novice and general characteristics and driving behavior with vehicle simulators, comparison and analysis of the novice driver traffic safety education basic research direction based on the statistical results. Prediction the results of this study, the Hazard of the driver, speeding, traffic violation, information providing omission, abrupt change, the number of accidents in all areas novice driver is high compared to the general driver. In addition, Novice driver showed a statistically significant level of Hazard compared to the general driver target novice drivers and the general ability to predict Hazard of violation, abrupt change, and a number of traffic accidents were omitted level of speeding and other information providing level drivers all showed similar results. Vehicle simulator. The experimental results showed that novice drivers compared to drivers poorly overall driving performance. It showed a notable difference in the number of collisions, especially novice drivers compared to drivers in complex road traffic conditions due to a lack of driving experience and learning ability are considered.

A Model Using IOT Based Railway Infrastructure Sensor Data for Recognition of Abnormal state (IOT기반 철도인프라 데이터를 활용한 이상상황 인식모델)

  • Jang, Gyu-JIn;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Kim, Young-Nam;Jung, Jae-Young
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.771-773
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    • 2018
  • 인공지능(AI), 사물인터넷(IoT)등의 4차 산업기술은 철도안전의 핵심수단으로 부상하고 있으며 차량, 위험관리, 운행관리, 보안관리 등의 점진적인 적용분야 확장을 통해 철도안전에 대한 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 IoT 기반의 다양한 철도인프라 데이터를 활용하여 열차주행상태에 영향을 줄 수 있는 이상상황 인식 모델 및 열차자율주행을 위한 제어기술에 필요한 정보로 인프라 상태를 제공하는 방식을 제안한다. 철도 인프라 상황인지에 필요한 데이터는 레일온도, 선로 지정물, 승객 수, 선로 적설량을 지정하였고, 제안 인식모델의 스게노 퍼지추론 방식을 적용한 후 철도차량 운전관련 취급규정 및 취급세척을 기반으로 퍼지규칙(Fuzzy Rule)을 15개 생성하였다. 인프라데이터셋을 활용하여 제안모델의 인식률 평가에 사용하였으며 인식률 결과는 약 86%의 정확성을 보였다. 퍼지추론 기반 방식의 철도인프라 이상상태 인식모델을 철도분야에 접목시킨다면 기존의 관제기반 방식보다 효율적인 철도인프라 상황인식이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Intelligent Hexapod robot for the support walking of the aged (고령자 보행 지원을 위한 지능형 6족 로봇)

  • Lee, Sang-Mu;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2008
  • This paper is about intelligent hexapod robot for the support walking of the aged person. The robot using various sensors and small camera has various abilities of forward backward walking, turing left or right, control the speed of walking, avoiding the obstacles and detecting risky situation of fire or gas. To let the aged feel soft and safe walking, we used special servo motor and developed hexapod walking mechanism and effective algorithm.

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Expanded Petri-Net Modeling for Real Time Embedded System Context-awareness Service (실시간 임베디드 시스템 상황 정보 서비스를 위한 확장된 Petri-Net 모델링)

  • Yang, Seung-Weon;Lee, Jae-Bong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2011
  • Some context is characterized by a single event in computing environment, but many other contexts are determined by a lot of things which occur with a space and a time. The Realtime Embedded System context-awareness service that interacts with the physical space can have property such as time. The exceptional behaviors of the system that interact with physical space can result in critical damage and cause danger to the operation of an embedded system. we propose an approach which should include spatio-temporal property and exceptional management in the context model, and verify its effectiveness using an expanded Petri-Net. The context-awareness service modeling of an embedded system is discussed the properties of model such as basic Petri-Net, patterned Petri-Net, or Spatio-temporal Petri-Net for the exceptional behaviors of the system. The proposed methodology demonstrated using an example that is emergency medical service. The use of expanded Petri-Net will contribute not only to develop the application but also to model the spatio-temporal context awareness for the exceptional handling.

A Design and Implementation Vessel USN Middleware of Server-Side Method based on Context Aware (Server-Side 방식의 상황 인식 기반 선박 USN 미들웨어 구현 및 설계)

  • Song, Byoung-Ho;Song, Iick-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, We implemented vessel USN middleware by server-side method considering characteristics of ocean environment. We designed multiple query process module in order to efficient process multidimensional sensor stream data and proposed optimized query plan using Mjoin query and hash table. This paper proposed method that context aware of vessel and manage considering characteristics of ocean. We decided to risk context using SVM algorithm in context awareness management module. As a result, we obtained about 87.5% average accuracy for fire case and about 85.1% average accuracy for vessel risk case by input 5,000 data sets and implemented vessel USN monitoring system.

응급상황 시 대처요령

  • KOREA ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION
    • 건강소식
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    • v.31 no.2 s.339
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2007
  • 사고현장을 목격한 사람은 119와 환자를 신속히 연결해 주는데 아주 중요한 역할을 한다. 왜냐하면 응급상황을 인식하고 환자를 도와주는 사람은 바로 주위 사람들이기 때문이다. 그러므로 다음에 열거하는 사항에 따라 현장사람들은 신속, 정확하게 행동하여야 한다. 또한 무조건적인 피해자의 병원 이송이 아니라 위험지역의 환자를 접근 가능하고 안전한 지역으로 옮기고 현장에서의 피해자를 돌보는 것이 중요하다.

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A Study on the Risk Perception differences by Age on Augmented Reality Game (증강현실 게임에서 연령에 따른 위험 인식 차이 연구)

  • Choi, Jieun;Kang, Juyoung;Lee, Hwansoo
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2017
  • Augmented reality game has differences with traditional games in the way what it includes physical risks happened in the real world. Although accidents related to Pokemon Go are increasing, academic discussions on the issues are rare. Thus, this study explores risk types caused by the augmented reality game and examined how perception of the risks affect usage intention on the game. This study also provides the research implications through comparative analysis between youth group who generally has the tendency toward game addiction and older group. According to the results, teenagers had less usage intention when perceived financial risk increase. In case of over twenty, time risk had negative relationship with usage intention. Physical risk had no significant effect on usage intention for teenagers, but positive relationship was observed in case over twenty. These results imply the necessity of an appropriate regulation for safe game play.