• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위험통제

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The Effect of Autonomous Driving Vehicle Positive Notification on Situation Awareness and Take-over Performance (자율주행 차량의 안전한 상태 알림이 제어권 전환 시 상황 인식과 운전 수행에 미치는 영향)

  • Ji, JaeYeong;Kim, JayHee;Han, KwangHee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.641-652
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    • 2021
  • Drivers have willing to do secondary tasks in situations deemed safe autonomous driving. I studied that positive notifications for secure areas could improve situation awareness and driving performance after TOR(Take over request) in autonomous driving. Comparing TOR alert only and monitoring alert conditions, participants in the positive notification condition showed higher situation awareness and driving performance. Also, in emotional assessment, the positive notification condition showed higher positive evaluation than other conditions. Due to Covid-19, I designed experiments separate online with driving videos in experiment 1 and offline using a driving simulator in experiment 2. This study has implications that presented a different perspective on autonomous driving notification design.

Pension Structure, Benefit Generosity and Pension Spending in the Retrenchment Period of Welfare States (복지국가 재편의 경로의존성 : 공적연금 제도 구조와 급여관대성 및 지출수준에 관한 비교연구)

  • Kim, Soo Wan;Baek, Seung ho
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.433-461
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated changes and determinants of public pension generosity and pension spending in welfare states during the last retrenchment period. Path-dependency thesis, industrialization theory and power resources model were examined with the twelve welfare states from 1980 to 2007. The main results are as follows. First, the developments of benefit generosity and pension spending have been differently presented according to pension structure. Second, the cross-national pooled-time series analysis confirmed that pension structure is the most significant factors to determine the level of benefit generosity and pension spending. Third, the positive effect of population ageing on pension spendings were proved even without any changes of pension generosity. New social risks, however, have restrained the pension spending. Fourth, the power of the left party and labor union did not affect the pension policy, which implies that power resources theory cannot explain the development of pension policy in this retrenchment period.

A Study on Positive Psychological Perspectives on Adult Women's Drinking (성인 여성 음주에 대한 긍정심리학적 조망에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nami;Kim, Kyungeun
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2019
  • This study is intended to explore the factors that affect adult women's drinking behavior. It is intended to explore positive psychological factors in particular to provide basic data for lowering adult women's drinking rates and developing programs for short-term drinking. The study conducted a online survey in May 2018 by simple collecting 340 women in their from 20s to 50s living in Korea. According to the results of this study, AUDIT was high when the lower the age, single, separated or divorced. AUDIT has shown significant positive correlation for depression and stress, significant negative correlation with Grit. Finally, AUDIT was influenced by age, appreciation, Grit and depression. To Based on the research results, we discussed that in order to prevent adult women from drinking and to maintain abstinence, the positive psychological factors such as appreciation and Grit should be enhanced.

Epidemiological Aspects of Imported Exotic Malaria Cases in the Republic of Korea and Japan, 2015~2017

  • Lee, Myeong-Jin;Lee, Won-Chang;Kwon, Young Hwan
    • Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2019
  • The present study analyzed all of exotic malaria (EM) cases reported in the Republic of Korea (Korea) and Japan from 2015 to 2017 to assess the trends of incidence overtime to review the risk factors for travelers visiting malaria-endemic countries. We investigated 162 cases of EM in Korea with a cumulative incidence rate (CIR) of 0.105 per 100,000 populations nationwide and the CIR of the oversea travelers was 0.238 per 100,000 travelers, respectively. During the same period in Japan, 152 cases of EM in nationwide with a CIR of 0.041 and in the oversea travelers with a CIR of 0.297 were observed. When compared, the CIR of EM in nationwide was much higher than that in Japan (P<0.01), but a CIR of imported by travelers in Korea was lower than that in Japan (P<0.01).

A Study on Essential Concepts, Tools, Techniques and Methods of Stock Market Trading: A Guide to Traders and Investors (주식 거래의 필수 개념, 도구, 기법 및 방법에 관한 연구: 거래자와 투자자를 위한 안내서)

  • Sukhendu Mohan Patnaik;Debahuti Mishra
    • Advanced Industrial SCIence
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2023
  • An attempt has been made in this article to discuss the fundamentals of technical analysis of the stock market. A retail investor or trader may not have the wherewithal to source that kind of information. Technical analysis requires a candlestick chart only. Most of the brokers in India provide charting solutions as well. Studying the price action of a security or commodity or Forex generally indicates a price pattern. Prices react at certain levels and widely known as support and resistance levels. Since whatever is happening with the price of the security is considered to be a part of a pattern or cycle which has already played out sometime in the past, these studies help a keen technical analyst to identify with certain probability, the future movement of the price. Study of the candlestick patterns, price action, volumes and indicators offer the opportunities to identify a high probability trade with probable target and a stop loss. A trader or investor can take high probability trade or position and control only her losses.

Effect of oral health status and work loss on oral health-related quality of life of non-medical hospital workers (비의료직 병원 근로자의 구강건강 상태와 근로 손실이 구강건강 관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Min-Hee;Lee, Jung-Min;Jang, Ki-Won
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to explore risk factors affecting the oral health quality of life of non-medical hospital workers. As for the research method, a survey was conducted on 608 workers at hospitals in the metropolitan area from April 20 to July 30, 2021. As research tools, questions related to work loss, oral health status, and oral health quality of life were investigated. For the analysis methods, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA test, and hierarchical regression analysis were performed. As a result of controlling exogenous variables, gender(β=0.108), systemic disease(β=0.136), oral health level(β=0.201), and oral health status(β=0.463) were found to have an effect on the quality of life. Initiating regular oral health education for non-medical hospital workers will be of great help to promote oral health and work.

A Study on Smart Suthentication Process for Non-face-to-face Body heat Detector with Smart Authentication (비대면 스마트 인증 발열 감지기를 위한 스마트 인증 프로세스 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-O;Hong, ChangHo;Lee, Hyo Jae;Kim, Eung-seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2021
  • Recently, A fever test is essential in a crowded places over the world because of COVID-19. A fever test is also conducted for visitors through a thermometer or a thermal imaging camera In Korea leading world with K-quarantine. However, the current body heat measurement process is divided into the steps of body heat examination and entry register. Therefore, access control person must be deployed at the entrance. In addition, since the accessor directly measures body heat and records personal information, the reliability of the information is low and the risk of personal information leakage is high. Therefore, in this paper, we consider the non-face-to-face smart authentication fever detector and propose a smart authentication process to unify the process for dualized body heat measurement and access recording.

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Probabilistic External Flood Hazard Assessment at Major National Facilities (국가주요시설물에 대한 확률론적 외부 침수 재해도 평가)

  • Kim, Beom Jin;Kim, Byunghyun;Han, Kun Yeun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.387-387
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 LIP에 의한 극한강우로부터 발생되는 극한홍수량을 산정한다. Huff 형 강우시간 분포를 기후변화 시나리오별로 적용하고, 원전주변지역에서의 상세한 토지이용조건의 변화를 고려하여 빈도별 홍수량을 산정한다. 외부침수해석의 정교화를 위한 상세 지형자료를 구축하고, 원자력발전소 부지의 상세 DEM 자료를 생성한다. 이를 위해서 원자력발전소 부지에서 건물, 연석, 도로 등의 영향을 분석하고 토지이용상황에 따른 조도계수를 산정한다. 또한 원전지역에서의 외부침수재해도 분석을 위해서 국립해양조사원에서 검토한 기후변화를 고려한 조위분석 자료를 외부경계조건으로 설정한 후 부지에 대한 2차원 수리분석을 실시한다. 침수심, 침수유속, 침수시간, 침수동압력 분석 등 2차원 침수해석결과를 바탕으로 발생빈도별 침수심, 침수강도 등의 정량적인 분석을 통해서 빈도별 재해도 곡선을 개발한다. 그리고 원전지역에서의 외부 침수에 대한 대표적인 재해도 곡선을 산정하기 위하여 재현기간별 지속시간에 따른 침수심을 분석하고 정리한다. 재현기간별 침수심에 대해 확률 분포형을 적용하기 위해서 AIC검증을 통한 분포형의 적합성을 분석을 실시한다. 또한 재현기간별 지속시간에 따른 침수심들 간의 상관관계를 분석하여 분포형에 적용한다. 적용된 분포형을 몬테칼로 시뮬레이션을 통한 대표적인 확률론적 외부 침수 재해도 곡선을 산정한다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 원전 부지 및 그 부속 시설물(SSC)의 홍수방지 기능과 홍수 대비 시설물에 대한 적용 절차의 신뢰성, 홍수 저감 및 대응 전략에 대한 정량화가 가능하여 원전 홍수 위험에 대한 정량적인 평가 지원이 가능하겠다. 고려할 외부 홍수와 관련된 원전 내부시설 및 장비에 대한 상세한 모델링 절차, 특정 시나리오에 대한 홍수 방지 및 예방과 관련한 SSC의 정량화, 홍수저감 활동과 관련된 통제실 외부 시설물에 대한 수동 조작에 대한 평가가 이루어질 수 있겠다.

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A Smart River Management Plan for Eco-Delta City (에코델타시티 스마트 하천관리 방안)

  • Yeo, Hong Koo;Kang, Jungu;Shim, Kyu Cheoul;Hong, Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.3-3
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    • 2022
  • 부산 에코델타시티는 세종 5-1 생활권과 더불어 스마트시티 국가시범도시이며, 사업대상지역은 평강천이 관류하여 맥도강, 서낙동강 본류로 흐르는 세물머리지역이 그 중심에 위치하고 있다. 하천을 중심으로 스마트시티가 조성되고 있으나 하천관리는 유역내 홍수관리, 수질관리 등등에 관한 정부주체 상위계획에 종속성이 강한 공공분야로서 단위사업에서 스마트시티에 걸맞는 하천관리계획을 수립하고 시행하는 것은 많은 어려움이 존재한다. 하천관리의 주 관심 대상은 이수를 제외하면 치수, 하천환경, 친수, 하천시설물로 대별할 수 있으며, 스마트 하천관리란 이들에 대한 현황 정보구축 및 지속적인 현행화, 그리고 이들 실제 정보를 토대로 한 합리적 운영과 실시간 연계운영 실현으로 공공서비스를 제공하는 것이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 국가연구개발사업에서 연구한 각 분야별 하천관리기법을 에코델타시티에 시범적용하여 스마트하천관리를 구현할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 에코델타시티 조성사업의 진행수준으로 인해 취득하기 어려운 정보들은 수립된 계획을 참조하여 적용하였다. 유역내 주 대상 하천들은 델타지역에서 수문으로 통제되므로 일반적인 하천과 달리 정수역에 가까운 특이한 수리특성을 보이고 있지만, 우선 스마트 하천관리를 위한 일반적인 과정들을 시범적용 해보고 필요에 따라 특성 고려 방안을 찾고자 하였다. 유역내 정량적 홍수위험도 평가, 하천환경 평가 적용방안, 하천시설물 관리방안, 주요 지점의 실시간 모니터링 방안 등이 에코델타시티 조성사업 진행단계를 고려하여 수행되고 있다. 사용편의성과 지속가능성을 담보하기 위한 하천연계플랫폼을 구축하여, 개발된 기법들을 각각 내부 모듈로 장착하거나 완성도에 따라 외부모듈로 연계할 수 있도록 하였다. 현재 개발된 기법들의 시스템화 완성 및 관련 정보들의 데이터베이스 확대를 위한 노력이 진행되고 있으며, 향후 하천관리연계플랫폼의 실제 운영을 통하여 완성도를 높여갈 계획이다.

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Life Stress, Social Support and Suicidal Ideation of North Korean Refugee Women in South Korea (탈북여성의 일상생활 스트레스가 자살생각에 미치는 영향과 사회적 지지의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Jae Yop;Choi, Kwon Ho;Chae, Ji Hoon;Hwang, Hyun Joo
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.35-58
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the moderating effect of social support between daily life stress and suicidal ideation of North Korean refugee women in South Korea. We survey with self-report questionnaires for 156 refugee women, conduct descriptive and regression analysis. As results, (1) almost half of the surveyed experience suicidal ideation in a year, (2) daily life stress affects suicidal ideation controlling with depression, PTSD, alcohol use, income, and age, (3) social support which North Korea refugee women perceive buffers the relationship between life stress and suicidal ideation. From these results, implications are suggested. Gender cognitive policies are needed in North Korea refugees in South Korea. Also, community mental health services and sustainable community program for North Korea refugee women are important to prevent their suicidal attempts.