• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37 no.7B
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• pp.578-585
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• 2012

Location tracking system through GPS and Wi-Fi is available at no additional cost in an environment of IEEE 802.11-based wireless network. It is useful for many applications in outdoor environment. However, a previous systems used for general device to tag. It is unsuitable for power aware location tracking system because general devices is more expensive and non-optimized for tracking. The hand-off method of IEEE 802.11 standard is not enough considering power consumption. This thesis analyzes the previous location tracking systems and proposes power aware system. First, we designed and implemented tag to optimize location tracking. Next, we propose low-power hand-off method and low-power behavior model in implemented tag. The proposed hand-off method resolve power problem by using the location information and behavior model minimize power consumption of tag through power-saving mode and the concept of duty cycle. To evaluating proposed methods and system performance, we perform simulations and experiments in real environment. And then, we calculate tag's power consumption based on the actual measured current consumption of each operation. In a simulation result, the proposed behavior model and hand-off method reduced about 98%, 59% than the standard's hand-off and default behavior model.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.310-312
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• 2008

RFID 태그의 사용에 있어서 사용자 개인의 프라이버시 문제(위치정보 또는 구매이력 노출 등)을 심각하게 인식하여야 하며 RFID 태그의 ID는 쉽게 식별되며 태그는 사용자가 알지 못하는 사이에 모든 리더에게 자동적으로 응답한다. 이러한 우려들이 RFID의 상용화에 걸림돌이 되며 성공적인 산업화를 위해서는 제반 프라이버시 문제를 해결해야 하는 것이 선결 과제로 되고 있다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.15 no.11
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• pp.1358-1368
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• 2012

A tag sequence estimation scheme is to estimate the physical sequence of passive RFID tags that are linearly spread using the movement of a RFID reader. Since RFID readers communicate with the passive tags by very weak radio waves, scanning passive tags are unstable. In this paper, we applied round-trip scanning of a reader to enhance the tag sequence estimation. Proposed scheme first determines the turning point of the reader movement, and then estimates the sequence of the tags using the tag sets scanned in each read cycles. Test experiments show that the proposed scheme can improve the estimation accuracy.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.583-585
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• 2022

최근 기술의 발전으로 인해 자연어 처리 모델의 성능이 증가하고 있다. 그에 따라 평문 지문이 아닌 KorQuAD 2.0 과 같은 웹 문서를 지문으로 하는 기계 독해 과제를 해결하려는 연구가 증가하고 있다. 최근 기계 독해 과제의 대부분의 모델은 트랜스포머를 기반으로 하는 추세를 보인다. 그 중 대표적인 모델인 BERT 는 문자열의 순서에 대한 정보를 임베딩 과정에서 전달받는다. 한편 웹 문서는 태그 구조가 존재하므로 문서를 이해하는데 위치 정보 외에도 태그 정보도 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 그러나 BERT 의 기존 임베딩은 웹 문서의 태그 정보를 추가적으로 모델에 전달하지 않는다는 문제가 있었다. 본 논문에서는 BERT 에 웹 문서 태그 정보를 효과적으로 전달할 수 있는 HTML 임베딩 기법 및 이를 위한 전처리 기법으로 HTML 태그 스택을 소개한다. HTML 태그 스택은 HTML 태그의 정보들을 추출할 수 있고 HTML 임베딩 기법은 이 정보들을 BERT 의 임베딩 과정에 입력으로 추가함으로써 웹 문서 질의 응답 과제의 성능 향상을 기대할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2010.06c
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• pp.181-184
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• 2010

RFID 미들웨어에서 저장소 역할을 하는 EPCIS는 이전까지 물품의 식별 정보만을 저장 및 관리하고 있었다. 하지만, 최근에는 많은 물류 분야의 응용에서 물품의 식별 정보뿐만 아니라 센서 및 위치 정보 등을 포함하는 다양한 물류 정보를 EPCIS에서 저장 및 관리하도록 요구하고 있다. 하지만, 현재 EPCIS에서는 RFID 태그의 식별 정보 이외의 정보에 대하여 처리를 하지 않고 있으며, 설령 처리한다하더라도 비효율적인 조인으로 인한 속도 저하가 일어날 수 있다. 즉, 각 정보 소자에 대한 복합 정보를 요구하는 응용에서는 개별적인 시스템에 질의를 한 후 결과를 조합해야 하는 부담이 있다. 본 논문에서는 물품의 식별 정보, 센서 및 위치 정보를 포함하는 지오센서 태그 데이터에 대한 효율적인 처리를 지원하기 위한 다양한 물류 환경의 정보와 질의 조건의 특징을 분석하며, 분석된 내용을 바탕으로 데이터 모델링을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.207-214
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• 2016

RFID technology is a technology perceiving information with the device called reader and tag which is now used in public transportation such as Hi-pass. In this paper, we design a system which tracks indoor location using this technology. GPS, the most frequently used location-tracking system, has a defect that its accuracy decreases when the device is indoor. In suggested experiment, we simulate signals according to the moving of located objects, then compare with the result of the experiment. Based on the extracted data, we inform data which is for the purpose of tracking system based on analysis of the route and errors. Simulations for the tracking were performed with relocation of real objects. In the real experiment, we arrange the readers around the room and move the tagged object that we like to know the location, then analyze the data from the equipment. This paper suggests the analyzed data for the future indoor tag tracking applications. We expect that the RFID based location positioning data will be used for other indoor positioning research and development.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.12 no.8
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• pp.1043-1054
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• 2009

As the semantic web receives higher concern with an intensified necessity in these days, the research on the ontology as its core technology has been carried out in various fields. The ontology has been adopted as an alternative to work out lots of problematic issues resulted from the insufficient vocabulary selection rules in folksonomy, widely accepted under Web 2.0. Therefore the importance of research to complementarily consolidate the two disciplines, the folksonomy and the ontology, has been increased. Based on this idea this research proposes a system, which pulls out, using open services, the location information tags from folksonomy-based metadata, ultimately extracts, following location information analyses, spatial relationships among tags, and in turn automatically constructs self-correcting location information domain ontology. The system devised in this study will associate data derived from easily accessible folksonomy with meaningful and technological information from ontology.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.25-33
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• 2005

We propose a method to protect the tag's information from illegal reader in RFID system. In this method, a special tag called ownership tag makes intentionally collisions during singulation. By the forced collision of an ownership tag a reader can obtain the information of ordinary tags. Whereas a reader can not find my information on tag's ID without the ownership tag.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.766-767
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• 2015

In recent days, mart or department which have large parking lots provide service for finding parked cars using NFC and GPS technology. In case using NFC, users should directly tap NFC tag, and GPS does not work inside the parking garage. In this paper, garage parking indicator system using becoan served push notification is described. By using this system, users can automatically be aware where they parked car when they enter into the huge parking lot. This system overcomes the weakness of the existing parking indicator systems, such as using NFC tag system and using GPS system.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.7C
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• pp.755-761
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• 2006

Previous RFID technique, it is recognizable without the physical contact between the reader and the tag, causes the serious privacy infringement such as excessive information exposure and user's location information tracking due to the wireless characteristics. Especially the information security problem of read only tag is solved by physical method. In this paper, we propose a low-cost mutual authentication protocol which is adopted to read-only tag and secure to several attacks using XOR and Partial ID. The proposed protocol is secure against reply attacking, eavesdropping, spoofing attacking and location tracking.