• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2007.10d
• /
• pp.381-384
• /
• 2007

RF 신호 강도인 RSSI(Received Signal Strength indication)를 이용해 지역화를 하는 방법론이나 알고리즘은 많이 연구되어 왔다. 그러나 대다수의 연구에서 추가적인 장비를 요구하거나, 복잡한 시스템 환경을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 일반적인 무선랜 환경을 사용할 수 있는 노트북에서, Windows 기반의 802.11의 RSSI를 이용해 지역화를 수행하였다. IEEE 802.11의 네트워킹 구성을 한 센서노드들 중에 AP(Access Point) 역할을 하는 한 개의 고정노드(Anchor)를 중심으로 다수의 움직일 수 있는 모바일 노드들의 위치를 추적해가는 방법이며, Anchor가 많아지거나 모바일 노드가 늘어나면 지역화의 정확도는 증가하게 된다. 이 방법은 일반적인 802.11의 무선랜 환경이 가능한 랩톱에서도 쉽게 적응이 가능하며, 부가적인 장비의 의존성이 전혀 없고 소프트웨어 적인 방법론으로 해결하였다. 또한 지역화가 가능함과 동시에 각각의 센서 노드들은 802.11을 이용한 데이터 송수신이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 MS의 Windows 플랫폼 기반으로 테스트하였고, 효과적으로 Beacon 패킷을 송출하기 위한 해법을 제시한다.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.69-83
• /
• 2000

Cadastral map is the basic data that prescribe a lot number, the classification of land category, a boundary and ownerships of the parcels. Because the analogue cadastral map is not appropriate for the Parcel Based Land Information System, computerization of cadastral map is needed. When considering other automatic vectorizing softwares, we conclude that they can not satisfy the accuracy needed in cadastral map. Also screen digitizing methods demand lots of time. So we developed semi-automatic vectorizing program that realized almost capacities, such as overlay display which is needed for screen digitizing , window link, vector file generation , and so forth. As comparing screen digitizing method using AutoCAD with our developed program, we could obtain not only almost same accuracy , but also 35 minute reduction in vectorizing.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.47-54
• /
• 2007

This paper proposes a user interface based on video see-through environment which shows the images via stereo-cameras so that the user can control the computer systems or other various processes easily. We include an AR technology to synthesize virtual buttons; the graphic images are overlaid on the captured frames taken by the camera real-time. We search for the hand position in the frames to judge whether or not the user selects the button. The result of judgment is visualized through changing of the button color. The user can easily interact with the system by selecting the virtual button in the screen with watching the screen and moving her fingers at the air.

• Journal of IKEEE
• /
• v.23 no.4
• /
• pp.1195-1202
• /
• 2019

The safe return home system automatically tracks and makes a video-recording the client by selecting and controlling CCTV cameras near the client using GPS location information received from the smart device possessed by the service client. This service helps clients to return home safely when there is a crime-ridden district on their late night return home route. If the CCTV cameras that can capture the client are already occupied and used by other clients, concession of occupied CCTV cameras is required to capture the new client. To tackle the limitation, we developed an extended method that considered both the average distances between the client and CCTV cameras and the service rates. As a result, the average distance between CCTV cameras and clients is kept close, and service rates are improved.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2008.02a
• /
• pp.95-98
• /
• 2008

센서네트워크는 넓은 지역에 무선 인프라로 묶여 설치된 센서들을 사용하여 상황 인지로 감지된 데이터를 응용서비스 서버와 연동하는 기술이다. 이는 환경 감시, 대상 추적, 환자 모니터링, 군사적 목적 등 매우 다양한 분야에 사용될 수 있다. 센서네트워크 역시 기존 네트워크에서 필요로 하는 보안 기능을 요구한다. 그러나 센서네트워크에 사용되는 노드들이 사용할 수 있는 자원에 제약이 있어, 기존의 암호기술을 그대로 적용하는데 어려움이 있다. 이러한 센서네트워크에서의 키 분배 문제를 해결하기 위하여 인증센터를 사용하는 기법, 랜덤 키 사전 분배 기법, q-합성수 랜덤 키 사전 분배 기법, Blom 스킴, 위치 기반 키 사전 분배 기법 등이 제안되어 있다. 한편, 공개키 연산의 많은 부하로 인하여 공개키 기법을 센서네트워크에 적용하기에 적합하지 않으리라 여겨져 왔으나, 최근의 연구결과들에 의하면 PKI처럼 복잡한 시스템을 구현하는 것은 부적합할지라도 공개키를 이용한 키 분배 기법을 센서네트워크에 적용하는 것이 실효성이 있다는 것을 보여준다. 본 논문에서는 TinyOS 플랫폼에서 공개키를 이용하여 센서 노드 간 상호 인증 및 세션키를 생성하여 암호 데이터 통신을 수행하는 센서네트워크 플랫폼을 구현한 결과를 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.15 no.11
• /
• pp.109-116
• /
• 2010

This study is intended to propose a technique that can trace objects by utilizing the multimarker method in the Marker Recognition which is a bridge way connecting virtuality and reality in complex environments or in a condition hands become obstacles. In the existing marker method, the object becomes blinking when the maker is blocked since this method relies only on single marker. However, the researcher was able to confirm the appearance of augmented object when the marker was blocked for the multiple markers replaced the blocked one. In order to implement such technique, multi-marker estimation was utilized with perspective matrix. The advantage is the fast estimation process for there is no need of other calculation. The implemented technique can detect markers and locate their positions, represent 3-D object in various circumstances.

• IE interfaces
• /
• v.21 no.2
• /
• pp.229-236
• /
• 2008

Recently, ubiquitous computing paradigm considers as a tool for making innovation and competitive strength in manufacturing industry like other industries. Particularly, the location-based service that enables us to trace real-time logistics make effective management of schedules for inventory control, facilities and equipments, jobs planning, and facilitate the processes of information management and intelligence, which relate with ERP and SCM in organizations. Our study tries to build the location-based system for products of semiconductors in manufacturing place and suggests the good conditions and effective tracking procedures for positions of products. Our study show that the system is good for the saving of time in tracking products, however, it has to be improved in terms of accuracy. The study verifies the application of RFID technology in manufacturing industry and suggests the improvement of photograph process through RFID. In addition, our research introduces the future operation of FAB in semiconductors' processes that relate with real-time automation and RFID in manufacturing company.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2011.05a
• /
• pp.61-61
• /
• 2011

하천에서의 홍수 피해 발생을 예방하기 위한 대책은 크게 구조적인 대책과 비구조적인 대책으로 나눌 수 있다. 구조적인 대책은 댐이나 제방과 같이 하천을 중심으로 수공구조물을 설치하여 직접적인 홍수 발생을 억제하는 대책이지만, 비구조적인 대책은 무형의 체계를 통해 하천에서의 홍수발생을 억제하는 대책이다. 비구조적인 대책 가운데 대표적인 것이 홍수 예 경보인데, 한강홍수통제소에서는 1974년부터 홍수 예 경보시스템을 구축하여 운영하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 남한강 유역에 대한 홍수 방어능력 검토와 홍수 방어대책 강구에 필요한 충주 댐 수문 운영이 가능한 수리학적 홍수추적 모형을 구축하였으며, 충주댐을 중심으로 상 하류 구간에서 수위증가를 억제하기 위한 수문 운영기법을 검토하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 남한강 상류에 위치한 영월2 수위관측소로부터 팔당댐까지의 대상구간에 대해 최근 이루어진 하도측량자료를 이용하여 수리학적 모형을 구축하였다. 구축된 모형에 대해 2006년 홍수사상을 적용하여 모형의 보정을 실시하였으며, 2003년부터 2008년까지의 홍수사상을 대항으로 검증을 실시하였다. 충주댐 수문 운영은 HEC-RAS 모형 내의 E.C.G(Elevation Controlled Gate) 기법과 Rule Operation 기법을 이용하여 남한강 주요 지점에서의 홍수의 증가에 대한 억제효과를 검토하였다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.95-104
• /
• 2012

In this paper, an estimation of person height and 3D location of a moving person by using the pan/tilt-embedded stereo tracking system is suggested and implemented. In the proposed system, face coordinates of a target person is detected from the sequential input stereo image pairs by using the YCbCr color model and phase-type correlation methods and then, using this data as well as the geometric information of the stereo tracking system, distance to the target from the stereo camera and 3-dimensional location information of a target person are extracted. Basing on these extracted data the pan/tilt system embedded in the stereo camera is controlled to adaptively track a moving person and as a result, moving trajectory of a target person can be obtained. From some experiments using 780 frames of the sequential stereo image pairs, it is analyzed that standard deviation of the position displacement of the target in the horizontal and vertical directions after tracking is kept to be very low value of 1.5, 0.42 for 780 frames on average, and error ratio between the measured and computed 3D coordinate values of the target is also kept to be very low value of 0.5% on average. These good experimental results suggest a possibility of implementation of a new stereo target tracking system having a high degree of accuracy and a very fast response time with this proposed algorithm.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.28-38
• /
• 2002

People are important targets for video surveillance and monitoring(VSAM) but difficult to be analyzed. In this paper, a technique to count people in image sequences is dealt as a prerequisite procedure for automatic tracking and behaviour analysis. A group of people is divided at local minima of the line connecting the highest pixels on the binary image of the people extracted from the image taken by a stationary video camera. As the properties of the divided regions vary according to the relative positions of the people in a group, different states are assigned for the completely occluded, partially occluded, completed separated individual, and wrongly divided regions. By analyzing the transition of the states of divided regions, the number of people on the site monitored is estimated. The technique is checked in real experimental situations.