• 제목/요약/키워드: 위신

검색결과 49건 처리시간 0.021초

환경 온도변화에 대한 자동차용 엔진마운트의 수명 예측 (Lifetime prediction of the engine mount about the environment temperature variation)

  • 김형민;위신환;윤신일;신익재;김규로
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2013
  • In order to assess the reliability of engine mount for a vehicles, life test model and procedure are developed. By using this method, failure mechanism and life distribution are analyzed. The main results are as follows; i) the main failure mechanism is degradation failure of engine mount rubber by fatigue failure at dynamic load. ii) temperature is a second factor to affect a failure. iii) the life distribution of engine mount module is fitted well to Weibull life distribution and the shape parameter is 18.4 and the accelerated life model of that is fitted well to Arrhenius model.

가시관절와패임의 낭성병터로 발생한 어깨위신경병증 1예 (A Case of Suprascapular Neuropathy at the Spinoglenoid Notch due to a Cystic Lesion)

  • 강봉수;박강;최재철;강사윤
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2007
  • The symptomatology of suprascapular neuropathy is variable, depending principally on the etiology and location of the lesion. Among them, suprascapular nerve entrapment with isolated paralysis of the infraspinatus muscle is uncommon. We report a 27-year-old man presenting with right arm weakness. Based on the electrophysiologic and imaging findings, suprascapular neuropathy at the spinoglenoid notch due to cystic mass lesion was diagnosed.

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가속수명시험을 통한 자동차용 파일럿램프의 비교평가 (Comparison to Automobile Pilot Lamp by Accelerated Life Test)

  • 신민경;위신환;김형민
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we compared domestic with foreign pilot lamps installed on the instrument board or electronic modules (car audio, air-conditional system, etc.) of an automotive vehicle by an accelerated life test in order to estimate the life of domestic pilot lamps. An accelerated life test method was developed and the relation of the life and voltage stress was analyzed. The main results are as follows; i) $B_{10}$ life of pilot lamp is above 5,000 hours, vehicle travel time for 10 years. ii) the life of domestic pilot lamp is longer than that of foreign thing. iii) the life distribution of domestic pilot lamp is wider than that of foreign thing. iv) it is possible to promote import replacement of automobile pilot lamp.

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위에 발생한 신경내분비 암종 -18예의 위신경내분비 암종의 임상병리학적 고찰- (Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Stomach -A Clinicopathologic Study of 18 Cases-)

  • 김병식;신동규;장세진;최원용;김용진;육정환;오성태
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: Neuroendocrine carcinomas of the stomach account for only about $0.3\%$ of all gastric tumors. The prognosis of this disease is very poor compared with the common type of gastric adenocarcinoma. The purpose of this retrospective study was to review the clinicopathologic features of 18 cases of this unusual gastric tumor and to establish a treatment strategy for this tumor. Materials and Methods: Excluding 2 cases of non-curative resection and 1 case of operative mortality, 18 cases of typical neuroendocrine carcinoma who had curative resection from January 1991 to December 2000 at Asan Medical Center were analyzed; 6841 gastric cancer patient were treated surgically during the same period. Results: The mean age at the time of diagnosis was 58.6 years (range: $35\∼75$ yr). Sixteen patients were male, and two were female. Eleven tumors ($61.1\%$) developed in the lower part of the stomach, three ($16.7\%$) in the middle part, and three ($16.7\%$) in the upper part. One tumor involved the entire stomach. Eight cases ($44.4\%$) were Borrmann type 2, and six case ($33.3\%$) were Borrmann type 3. The mean tumor size was 6.94 cm (range: $0.6\∼15$ cm). Nine cases ($50\%$) showed recurrence of the disease, and eight of them died within 20 months. Of the nine recurred cases, 7 cases ($77.8\%$) showed liver metastasis. The mean disease-free interval was 6.8 months (range: $2.5\∼11$ months) after surgical resection, and the mean survival was 17.9 months (range: $8\∼40$ months) for recurrence cases. One patient with liver metastasis was treated with a liver-wedge resection just after diagnosis and was still alive for 37.5 months postoperatively. There were 9 deaths after the median follow- up period of 40 months (range: $8\∼72$ months). Conclusion: Gastric neuroendocrine carcinomas frequently recur at the liver, even in early stage cancer, and have a poor prognosis. We experienced a case of successful control of hepatic metastasis by surgical resection and a case of a small cell carcinoma which was successfully controlled with systemic chemotherapy.

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공사질서, 어떻게 확립할 것인가? -[공사질서 확립을 위한 시민 참여 방안]

  • 유재현
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • 통권63호
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    • pp.29-50
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    • 1995
  • 감사원장 자문기구인 부정방지대책위원회(위원장 서영훈)는 $\ulcorner$공사질서, 어떻게 확립할 것인가?$\lrcorner$ 라는 주제로 우리 사회가 하루빨리 청산해야할 부실공사의 추방대책을 모색하는 공개토론회를 지난 9월 6일 한국 프레스센터 국제회의장에서 이시윤 감사원장을 비롯한 관련기관 및 관련업계 종사자들이 참석한 가운데 개최했다. 특히 이번 공개토론회는 우리의 안전을 위협하고 나아가서는 국가 경쟁력을 잃게 하는 부실공사의 원인을 심층진단하고 그 방지대책으로 불합리한 제도의 개선과 아울러 시민들의 감사활동을 통한 공사질서확립 방안에 대한 슬기와 지혜를 널리 모으는 중요한 자리로 후손들에게 자랑스러운 건설문화를 넘겨줄 수 있도록 밝고 건전한 공사질서를 세우는 방안에 대한 많은 의견이 있었다. 이날 이시윤 감사원장은 $\ulcorner$부실공사는 우리의 생명과 안전을 위협하고 국제적 위신을 실추시키며 국가경쟁력을 읽게 하는 부끄러운 폐습으로서 하루빨리 치유해야 할 망국병$\lrcorner$이라면서 $\ulcorner$감사원은 21세기 우리의 밝은 미래 창조를 가로막고 있는 이러한 부실공사 문제의 심각성을 인식하고 이의 근절을 최우선 과제로 정하여 감사원의 모든 감사역량을 부실공사 추방을 위한 감사활동에 기울여 왔다$\lrcorner$고 밝혔다. 또한 이시윤 감사원장은 $\ulcorner$지난해에 이어 올해는 건설환경 개선 및 품질혁신의 해로 선언하고 국민 불안감 해소를 위하여 주요시설물의 안전성 점검과 건설산업 개방에 대비한 대외경쟁력 제고의 기틀을 마련하는데 총력을 기울여 나가고 있다$\lrcorner$면서 $\ulcorner$나아가 부실공사 기동점검반을 편성 운영하여 공공공사 현장을 수시 점검하여 부실을 역동성 있게 척결하는 체제도 구축하는 등의 계획을 갖고 있다$\lrcorner$고 밝혔다.

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이중분사식 수소기관 연소실내 가스의 순간열전달계수의 측정 (Measurement of Transient Heat Transfer Coefficient of In-cylinder Gas in the Hydrogen Fueled Engine with Dual Injection System)

  • 위신환;김윤영;이종태
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2001
  • To clear the differences of heat transfer coefficient of in-cylinder gas with fuel properties, the transient heat transfer coefficient of hydrogen gas is investigated by using the hydrogen fueled engine. The measured results were also compared with those of gasoline engine and several empirical equations. Transient heat transfer coefficients were determined by measurements of unsteady heat flux and instantaneous wall temperature in the cylinder head. As the main results, it is shown that transient heat transfer coefficients have remarkable differences according to fuel properties, and it's value for hydrogen engine is twice higher than that of gasoline engine. It means that equation of heat transfer coefficient that the effect of fuel properties is considered sufficiently, is needed to analyze or simulate the gas engine performance.

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자동차용 에어컨 클러치 코일의 수명평가 기준과 고장해석 (Lifetime Assessment Criteria and Failure Analysis for the Clutch Coil in an Automotive Air Conditioner)

  • 최만엽;위신환;김정식;정해성
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 2011
  • The clutch coil mounted on the automotive air conditioner is an important part which actuates the clutch to connect or disconnect the pulley and the compressor according to the climate control condition in an automobile. Here, it is generally required that the clutch coil should ensure the long term durability requirement, such as a warranty for the 10 years of field operation or 160,000 km driving, especially in a brand new item, and so forth. However, some difficulties have arisen in restoring its credibility, since domestic specifications for the part have not been yet unified. In order to ensure the reliability, test methods and assessment criteria should be standardized. Moreover, assessed lifetime under specific conditions and potential failure analysis would be important. In this study, lifetime test specifications for the clutch coil have been reviewed and methodological suggestions are provided to ensure reliability, utilizing a quality function deployment through the potential failure mode effect analysis.

'심자(心者) 군주지관(君主之官)'의 경락학적(經絡學的) 근거(根據) -'심자군주지관(心者君主之官)'적경락학근거(的經絡學依據)-

  • 김용진;조학준
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제18권2호통권29호
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2005
  • 통과역대문헌적고증(通過歷代文獻的考證), 대(對)'심자군주지관(心者君主之官)'적경락학의거진행연구결과(的經絡學依據進行硏究結果), 득출이하결론(得出以下結論): 심종공능상가분위신명지심화혈육지심(心從功能上可分爲神明之心和血肉之心), 신명지심여대뇌적정신활동유관(神明之心與大腦的精神活動有關), 혈육지심여순환계통중추성작용유관(血肉之心與循環系統中樞性作用有關). 심통과계여오장급방광상연계(心通過系與五臟及膀胱相聯系), 통과경맥여폐(通過經脈與肺), 비(脾), 소장(小腸), 신(腎), 소포(小包), 삼초상연계(三焦相聯系), 통과십이경별여방광(通過十二經別與膀胱), 담(膽), 위(胃), 심상연계(心相聯系). 단시미찰도여대장급방광상연계적의거(但是未察到與大腸及膀胱相聯系的依據). 종심위오장육부지대주이급여오장계통과경맥(從心爲五臟六腑之大主以及與五臟系通過經脈), 경별등상연계적양대원칙내간(經別等相聯系的兩大原則來看), 심통과오장계화경맥(心通過五臟系和經脈), 경별등여오장육부상연계(經別等與五臟六腑相聯系), 병가어공제(幷加於控制), 이차장부통과경맥(而且臟腑通過經脈), 경별(經別), 경근등여인체각부위상연계(經筋等與人體各部位相聯系). 인차(因此), 심능구여인체각부위상연계, 병급여공제(幷給予控制). 이상내용고증료(以上內容考證了)'심자군주지관(心者君主之官)'적경락학의거(的經絡學依據). 유어한의학다소유무법실증적특점급문헌적결함(由於韓醫學多少有無法實證的特点及文獻的缺陷), 난면회유연구적국한성(難免會有硏究的局限性). 금후다가알굴상관문헌(今後多加알掘相關文獻), 기대능구조도경위확절적리논의거.

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대동맥궁 단절을 동반한 Taussig-Bing 기형에서 새로운 일차적 완전 교정술 - 1례 보고 - (A New Method of One Stage Correction of Taussig-Bing Anomaly with Interrupted Aortic Arch -1 case report-)

  • 정종필;서동만
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 1997
  • Tausslg-Bing 기형은 드물게 대동맥궁 중단과 병발되며, 이 경우 양대혈관의 크기 가 현저히 달라 대동맥 전환술을 시행함에 어려움이 있다. 생후 20일 된 환아가 상기 진단으로 내원하여, 다장기부전에 대한 3주간의 집중관리 후 수술을 받았다. 수술은 심실중격 결손의 복원, 대동맥 전환술 및 광범위한 대동맥궁형성술로 이루어졌으며, 대혈관들의 크기 차이는 상행 및 하행 대동맥의 절편을 이용하여 원위신대동맥(distal neoaorta)를 형성하므로써 극복하였다. 환아는 큰 문제 없이 회복하였으며, 수술후 시행한 심도자상의 결과도 양호한 상태로 16개월간 추적 관찰중이다.

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의복구매시 소비자가 지각하는 가격 (제1보) -의복가격 차원의 타당성 검증- (Consumer's Perception of Clothing Price (Part I) - Testing the Validity of Dimensions of Clothing Price -)

  • 진병호
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.417-427
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    • 1998
  • Price, one of the marketing 4p's, is a key decision variable affecting market share and the profitability of individual products. For consumers, since price is almost always known to and can be compared, it is one of the most important criteria when they make a purchase decision making. With the consumers' increasing consciousness for price due to economic recession, and the saturation of domestic apparel market, it is expected that the effect of price on consumers' decision making would be greater than ever. This study, the first in two part series, focuses on testing the validity of dimensions of clothing price using Lichtenstein et. at. (1993)'s suggestion. In addition, the effect of demographic variables on the perception of each price dimension was investigated. The subjects were 264 college students living in Seoul, Korea. The data were collected by self -administered questionnaires and analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, regression analysis and Lisrel confirmatory factor analysis. The result supported Lichtenstein et. al. (1993)'s suggestion. That is, consumers' perception of clothing price is not mini-dimensional, but has six dimensions: sale proneness, price mavenism, value consciousness, price consciousness, price -quality schema and prestige sensitivity. Demographic variables partially effect on the consumers' perception of each clothing price dimension. The level of monthly pocket money, however, has influence on all price dimensions. Based on these results, marketing implications for apparel manufacturers were suggested.

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