• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.283-292
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• 2005

After USA removed the Selective Availability (SA), Global Positioning System (GPS) has monopolized the world market and other countries have been depended on GPS, absolutely. So the other countries, Russia, European Community (EC) and Japan, which apprehend to monopolize in technical and strategic parts, are developing the next generation GNSS including GLONASS Galileo and JRANS. And the countries are planning to provide the another GNSS. This research has focused on the next generation GNSS system based on GPS and Galileo system with developing a GNSS simulation software, named as GlMS2005, which generates and analyzes satellite constellation and measurements. Based on the software, a variety of simulation tests have been carried out to recognize limits of GPS-only system and potential benefits of integrated GPS/Galileo positioning in terms of satellite geometry strength and solution accuracy.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.32 no.8
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• pp.54-60
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• 2015

측위/항법/시각(Positioning, Navigation, and Timing: PNT) 정보는 교통, 측량, 통신, 국방 등 다양한 분야에서 사용되는 정보로 각국은 이를 주요한 국가 정보인프라로서 파악하여 체계적으로 구축하고 있다. 위성항법시스템으로 대표되는 PNT 체계의 국내외 현황에 대해 살펴보고 국내 PNT 체계 발전 방안을 검토해본다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.493-504
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• 2008

Space-Based Augmentation System (SBAS), which is one of the GPS augmentation systems, is a Wide-Area Differential GPS that provides differential GPS corrections and integrity data. In this study, we did performance analysis of kinematic SBAS surveying by conducting Real-Time Kinematic (RTK), DGPS, standalone, and SBAS surveys. Considering static survey results as truth, 2-D Root Mean Square (RMS) error and 3-D RMS error were computed to evaluate the positioning accuracy of each survey method. As a result, the 3-D positioning error of RTK was 13.1cm, DGPS 126.0cm, standalone (L1/L2) 135.7cm, standalone (C/A) 428.9cm, and SBAS 109.2cm. The results showed that the positioning accuracy of SBAS was comparable to that of DGPS.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2001

The aim of this study is to know the GPS absolute positioning accuracy after discontinuing of Selective Availability (SA). The GPS satellite clock errors and the observation station coordinates were calculated using GPS C/A code pseudorange and compared with the JPL precise ephemerides and the previous known coordinates. As the results, the correction or the GPS clock errors in SA-on is about $\pm$40m but in SA-off $\pm$2m. The 95% probable errors for the measurements in SA-on are about $\pm$65m but in SA-off $\pm$10m in X, Y and SA-off $\pm$15m in Z.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.54-57
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• 2010

The navigation system like GPS which is core technology is based on Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA) techniques. To receive satellite signal smoothly in CDMA, received signals have to synchronize with spread code. In this paper, we focus on the code tracking methods among synchronization techniques. The conventional delay lock loop(DLL) is unsuitable for multi-path channel. We will introduce how it overcomes distortion by multi-path. We will propose method that separates out multi-path signals and tracks the each path signals. And we will confirm performance of proposed method using Spirent simulator.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.213-214
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• 2019

eLoran 지상파 전파항법시스템은 위성항법시스템 전파교란에 대비한 백업시스템으로 인정 받고 있다. 따라서 해양분야에서는 위성항법시스템을 이용한 측위와 항법분야에서 전파교란이 발생하는 경우에 대비한 eLoran 활용이 주요 관심사였다. 그러나 위성항법시스템은 측위와 항법분야 이외에 시각동기분야에서도 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 대표적인 예가 AIS의 시각동기이다. 본 논문에서는 eLoran 지상파 전파항법시스템이 시각동기분야에서 어떻게 활용될 수 있는지를 살펴본다. 이를 위해 eLoran 시각동기 성능에 대해 분석하고, 활용 가능 응용분야에 대해 알아본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.241-243
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• 2013

영상을 포함하여 다양한 방법으로 실내에서 위치를 확인하는 방법에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 영상 기반의 측위 또한 여러 가지 방법이 있는데, 우리는 시스템 구축 비용이 많이 들지 않으면서도 많은 서비스에 활용 할 수 있는 영상 기반의 실용적 측위 시스템에 대한 연구를 하였다. 이 시스템은 실내에 미리 설치 된 간판이나 광고 등을 식별하고 이를 이용하여 실내에서 사용자의 위치를 구할 수 있다. 그러나, 영상 기반의 시스템이기 때문에 같은 영상이 서로 다른 참조 대상으로 등록 될 경우, 이것을 서로 구별 할 수 없다는 단점이 있다. 실내에서는 GPS 와 같은 위성 항법 신호 수신이 잘 되지 않기 때문에 GPS 를 위치를 확인하기 위한 목적으로 사용 할 수는 없다. 그러나, 특정 지점에서 수신되는 GPS 신호가 유사한 점을 이용하면, 서로 다른 위치에 설치 된 동일한 이미지의 참조 대상을 구별 할 수 있다. 이 방법은 추가적인 비용이 들지 않기 때문에, 영상 기반의 실용적 측위 시스템의 장점을 그대로 유지 하면서 측위 성능을 더 높 힐 수 있는 방법이다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.32 no.8
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• pp.611-619
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• 2008

The Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs is working on the construction of Nationwide DGPS(NDGPS) with connection to Maritime DGPS Reference Stations and if Chun-cheon Reference Station is to be completed in 2008, DGPS positioning information is available in the whole area of Republic of Korea. Therefore to promote the usage of DGPS surveying information, we measured and panalyzed the accuracy of DGPS. In real-time DGPS positioning accuracy were 0.42m of planar Root Mean Square(RMS) error in static survey and 0.48m of planar RMS error in dynamic survey. We went abreast with RTK comparison measurement. According to these results. DGPS positioning information cannot be applied directly to the GIS construction field, but GIS application fields, requiring the real-time positioning information. can take advantage of it in variable cases.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.38-43
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• 2015

This paper describes a GPS signal generator that can generate multiple satellite signals in real time at the RF level. It realizes the verified software algorithm on a FPGA. The algorithm models orbits and environmental errors such as ionospheric and tropospheric multipath. The position of a simulated receiver is one of simulation parameters. The hardware which consists of a digital logic board and an analog board can generate 16 simulated satellites signals at the same time. The users can generate spoofing signals and jamming signals as well as satellite signals by using the windows-based control software. In addition, the software provides GIS-based simulation scenarios editing tools. We verified the generator by using commercial receivers. As an application, we configured generators as indoor positioning systems and tested them in a building. To improve the accuracy of indoor systems is our further study.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.14-19
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• 2020

This paper proposes a precise drone-positioning technique using a differential global positioning system (DGPS). The proposed system consists of a reference station for error correction data production, and a mobile station (a drone), which is the target for real-time positioning. The precise coordinates of the reference station were acquired by post-processing of received satellite data together with the reference station location data provided by government infrastructure. For the system's implementation, low-cost commercial GPS receivers were used. Furthermore, a Zigbee transmitter/receiver pair was used to wirelessly send control signals and error correction data, making the whole system affordable for personal use. To validate the system, a drone-tracking experiment was conducted. The results show that the average real-time position error is less than 0.8 m.