• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위성분리

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Non-Explosive Actuator Technology for Satellite Applications (인공위성용 비폭발식 분리장치 기술동향)

  • Lim, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Kyung-Won;Kim, Sun-Won;Lee, Chang-Ho;Rhee, Ju-Hun;Hwang, Do-Soon
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2009
  • Successful separation of satellites from launch vehicles and release its appendages such as solar arrays and antennas are one of the most important tasks for mission accomplishment during in-orbit maneuver. Especially, specific release devices called NEA(Non-Explosive Actuator) have been widely adopted to perform safe separation and release due to its outstanding performance of low functional shock (below 500g), no contamination and easy handing as opposed to the pyroshock device. In the paper, various kinds of NEA and its history of development are reviewed along with a summary on the domestic research trend.

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Operation Characteristic Analysis of Step-Down Converter for LEO Satellite (저궤도 인공위성을 위한 강압형 컨버터의 동작특성 해석)

  • Park, Hee-Sung;Cha, HanJu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2012
  • 저궤도 인공위성의 전력변환 시스템은 태양전지판에서 생성된 전력을 배터리와 전장품으로 구성된 비조절형 버스로 전압 강하하여 제공한다. 무게, 부피, EMI/EMC 특성에 제한적인 요구조건을 갖는 인공위성의 응용분야에 적용하기 위하여 설계된 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터는 기존의 벅-컨버터와 유사한 동작특성을 보이지만 인턱터를 분리함으로써 입력단에도 연속적인 전류특성을 보이며 두 개로 분리된 인턱터는 부피와 무게에서 이점을 갖추고 있다. 본 논문에서는 연속적인 입출력 전류 특성을 갖는 강압형 컨버터의 동작특성에 대하여 기술한다.

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Foreign Launch Vehicle Upper Stage Collision and Contamination Avoidance Maneuver Analysis (해외 발사체 상단의 충돌 및 오염 회피 기동 분석)

  • Park, Chang-Su;Cho, Sang-Bum;Song, Eun-Jung;Roh, Woong-Rae
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2008
  • The launch vehicle upper stage generally executes collision and contamination avoidance maneuver after the satellite separation. Through this maneuver the satellite safely settles in its orbit and the launch vehicle moves away from the satellite with minimum contamination. In this paper collision and contamination avoidance maneuvers by foreign launch vehicles are analyzed. Criteria for satellite contamination during the avoidance maneuver is given for KSLV-I upperstage.

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Functional Verification of Pin-puller-type Holding and Release Mechanism Based on Nylon Wire Cutting Release Method for CubeSat Applications (나일론선 절단 방식에 기반한 Pin-puller형 큐브위성용 태양전지판 구속분리장치의 기능검증)

  • Go, Ji-Seong;Son, Min-Young;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2021
  • In general, a non-explosive nylon wire cutting-based holding and release mechanism has been used to store and deploy deployable solar panels of CubeSat. However, with this method, accessing the solar panel's access port for charging the cube satellite's battery and electrical inspection and testing of the PCB and payloads while the solar panel is in storage is difficult. Additionally, the mechanism must have a reliable release function in an in-orbit environment, and reusability for stow and deploy of the solar panel, which is a hassle for the operator and difficult to maintain a consistent nylon wire fastening process. In this study, we proposed a pin-puller-based solar panel holding and release mechanism that can easily deploy a solar panel without cutting nylon wires by separating constraining pins. The proposed mechanism's release function and performance were verified through a solar panel deployment test and a maximum separation load measurement test. Through this, we also verified the design feasibility and effectiveness of the pin-puller-based separation device.

발사체 검증위성 열해석 및 열제어 설계

  • 김상호;채장수;오태식
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 2004
  • 현재 개발 중인 저궤도 소형인공위성 발사체, KSLV (Korea Space Launch Vehicle)에 최초로 실리게 되는 ‘발사체 검증위성, KoDSat’ (KSLV Demonstration Satellite)은 발사과정 중에 위성체가 겪게 되는 진동 및 음향레벨 크기를 측정하여 지상국으로 전송하게 된다. 또한 위성체 내부에 설치한 카메라를 이용하여 발사체에서 분리되는 과정을 촬영하여 지상으로 동영상 데이터를 전송하게 된다. 열제어계의 목적은 어떠한 임무기간 동안에도 위성체의 모든 요소들이 각각의 허용 온도범위 내에서 유지되도록 하는데 있다. (중략)

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Non-explosive separation device using screw jack mechanism (나사잭 메커니즘을 이용한 비폭발식 분리장치)

  • Park, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Min-Su;Jo, Jae-Wook;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2010
  • The non-explosive release device using jack mechanism is designed and fabricated for the small satellite. As a triggering actuator for the release device, a piezo rotory motor with torque of more than $1.7kgf{\cdot}cm$ is employed to guarantee stable activation. For performance tests of separation device, we conducted release time test, preload test and shock test. The device was operated within 1.172sec and activated stably under load of 45kgf. Maximum shock was measured as 18G that is much less than the pyro-separation device produces. We confirmed the possibility as a satellite separation device through above presented tests.

Functional Verification of the Solar Panel Separation Mechanism for Pico-Class Satellite Applications Using Spring-loaded Pogo-pin (포고핀을 활용한 극초소형 위성용 태양전지판 분리장치의 기능검증)

  • Kim, Su-Hyeon;Jeon, Young-Hyeon;Kim, Hong-Rae;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we proposed a nylon wire cutting-type solar panel separation mechanism for CubeSat applications using spring-loaded pogo-pins, which has been widely used as temporary electrical interface between two separate electronics. The mechanism proposed in this study has great advantages of higher holding capability, ability to constrain along in-plane and out-of-plane directions of solar panels, simplicity in tightening of nylon wire and synchronous separation of multiple panels. In addition, the pogo-pins used for the proposed mechanism act as electrical power interface, separation status switch and separation spring. In this study, the functionality of the proposed mechanism was validated through the separation tests with various number of nylon wire windings.

Active Control of On-board Jitter Isolation for Spacecraft (인공위성의 내부 진동 분리를 위한 능동 제어 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Boung;Bang, Hyo-Choong;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2004
  • Active control of on-orbit spacecraft jitter is a significant problem for future spacecraft mission requiring stringent pointing performance. Jitter is major disturbance source degrading payload pointing performance. Both passive and active jitter isolation techniques have been studied during the last decade. We present active jitter isolation for a model device in this work. The device provides active control capability by 3 degree-of-freedom control of payload in feedback control strategy. Mathematical modeling of the device is pursued which is naturally used for a baseline controller design. Simulation results are used to validate the designed control law.

Ka-Band Antenna Design Using the Reflector Shaping for the Communications & Broadcasting Satellite (반사판 표면성형기법을 적용한 통신방송위성 Ka대역 안테나의 설계)

  • Han, Jae-Hung;Yun, So-Hyeun;Park, Jong-Heung;Lee, Seong-Pal
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2004
  • The electrical design of the Ka-band antenna for the domestic Communications and Broadcasting Satellite (CBS) is described. The antenna has the offset Gregorian structure and is installed on the Earth-facing panel of the satellite. The electrical performance specifications for the antenna were determined from the required EIRP and G/T through the payload level performance analysis. This paper utilized the reflector shaping technology for the trade-off among the major performance parameters, resulting in compliance of all the parameters. The designed antenna shows 37.95 dBi EOC (End of Coverage) gain and 28.7 dB sidelobe isolation for transmit band, and 37.49 dBi EOC gain and 31.1 dB sidelobe isolation for receive band, The electrical performances of the antenna have been verified via the electrical testing of a manufactured EQM (Engineering Qualification Model) antenna.

Plume Density Simulation of KM Residual Thrust Using DSMC Method (DSMC 방법을 이용한 킥모터 잔류추력 Plume Density 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Young-In;Kim, Keun-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2014
  • 2nd stage of KSLV-I, NaRo-Ho, performs CCAM not to collide with Naro Science Satellite. At that moment, the satellite should pass through the Plume Density area which was generated by KSLV-I KM residual thrust. Therefore, it is necessary to predict Plume Density field of KM residual thrust and guarantee the safety of the trajectory of payload. In this paper, DSMC method was used to simulate Plume Density by KM residual thrust and the simulation showed that the trajectory of Naro Science Satellite was safe.