• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.543-554
• /
• 2013

Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCPs) are increasingly popular in the river research and management communities being primarily used for estimation of stream flows. ADCPs capabilities, however, entail additional features that are not fully explored, such as morphological representation of river or reservoir bed based upon multi-beam depth measurements. In addition to flow velocity, ADCP measurements include river bathymetry information through the depth measurements acquired in individual 4 or 5 beams with a given oblique angle. Such sounding capability indicates that multi-beam ADCPs can be utilized as an efficient depth-sounder to be more capable than the conventional single-beam eco-sounders. The paper introduces the post-processing algorithms required to deal with raw ADCP bathymetry measurements including the following aspects: a) correcting the individual beam depths for tilt (pitch and roll); b) filtering outliers using SMART filters; d) transforming the corrected depths into geographical coordinates by UTM conversion; and, e) tag the beam detecting locations with the concurrent GPS information; f) spatial representation in a GIS package. The developed algorithms are applied for the ADCP bathymetric dataset acquired from Han-Cheon in Jeju Island to validate themselves applicability.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
• /
• 제18권2호통권29호
• /
• pp.154-158
• /
• 2005

통과역대문헌적고증(通過歷代文獻的考證), 대(對)'심자군주지관(心者君主之官)'적경락학의거진행연구결과(的經絡學依據進行硏究結果), 득출이하결론(得出以下結論): 심종공능상가분위신명지심화혈육지심(心從功能上可分爲神明之心和血肉之心), 신명지심여대뇌적정신활동유관(神明之心與大腦的精神活動有關), 혈육지심여순환계통중추성작용유관(血肉之心與循環系統中樞性作用有關). 심통과계여오장급방광상연계(心通過系與五臟及膀胱相聯系), 통과경맥여폐(通過經脈與肺), 비(脾), 소장(小腸), 신(腎), 소포(小包), 삼초상연계(三焦相聯系), 통과십이경별여방광(通過十二經別與膀胱), 담(膽), 위(胃), 심상연계(心相聯系). 단시미찰도여대장급방광상연계적의거(但是未察到與大腸及膀胱相聯系的依據). 종심위오장육부지대주이급여오장계통과경맥(從心爲五臟六腑之大主以及與五臟系通過經脈), 경별등상연계적양대원칙내간(經別等相聯系的兩大原則來看), 심통과오장계화경맥(心通過五臟系和經脈), 경별등여오장육부상연계(經別等與五臟六腑相聯系), 병가어공제(幷加於控制), 이차장부통과경맥(而且臟腑通過經脈), 경별(經別), 경근등여인체각부위상연계(經筋等與人體各部位相聯系). 인차(因此), 심능구여인체각부위상연계, 병급여공제(幷給予控制). 이상내용고증료(以上內容考證了)'심자군주지관(心者君主之官)'적경락학의거(的經絡學依據). 유어한의학다소유무법실증적특점급문헌적결함(由於韓醫學多少有無法實證的特点及文獻的缺陷), 난면회유연구적국한성(難免會有硏究的局限性). 금후다가알굴상관문헌(今後多加알掘相關文獻), 기대능구조도경위확절적리논의거.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.416-423
• /
• 2000

기존 Kohonen의 자기조직화 지도(self-organizing feature map)는 학습시 많은 입력 패턴이 필요하며 이에 따른 학습 시간 역시 증가하는 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해 B. Bavarian은 위상학적 위치에 따라 각기 다른 학습률(learning rate)을 갖도록 하였으나 자기조직화가 정밀하게 되지 않는 단점을 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자기조직화 지도의 학습시 계산량이 많은 가우시안 함수를 근사곡선(approximate curve)으로 변형하여 수렴속도를 향상시켰고 학습 횟수에 따라 근사곡선의 폭을 동적으로 변화시킴으로써 자기조직화지도의 수렴도를 개선하였다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.1-14
• /
• 2000

시각정보검색 분야는 공간색인기법의 대표적인 응용분야중 하나이다. 하지만 대부분의 유사 시각질의 처리기법들은 질의처리에 있어서 어떠한 종류의 시각 정보들을 추출하여 어떻게 실행 가능한 내부질의 형태로 변환하는지의 문제와 내부질의의 수행에 있어서 어떻게 기존의 색인기법들을 효과적으로 이용할 수 있는지에 대한 설명이 명확하지 않다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 시각 심리학에 기초한 시각질의로부터의 시각정보 추출과 내부질의 형태로의 변환기법을 제시한다. 또한 위상학적 공간관계에 대한 연구를 기반으로 하여 유사 시각질의를 위한 내부질의 형태와 이를 효과적으로 수행할 수 있는 공간 색인모델을 제안한다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제57권6호
• /
• pp.59-68
• /
• 2015

Traditional structure analysis method is based on numerical matrix analysis to use the geometries consisting of the structure. The characteristics require a lot of computer memories and computational time. To avoid these weaknesses, new approach to analyze truss structure was suggested by adopting topological load redistribution method. The axial forces to be not structurely analyzed yet against outside loads were redistributed by using nodal equation of equilibrium randomly at each node without constructing global matrix. However, this method could not calculate the axial forces if structure is statically indeterminate due to degree of many indeterminacies. Therefore, to apply the method suggested in this research, all redundancies of truss structure were replaced by unit loads. Each unit load could make the deformation of a whole structure, and a superposition method was finally adopted to solve the simultaneous equations. The axial forces and deflections agreed with the result of commercial software within the relative error of 1 %, whereas in the case that the axial forces are relatively very smaller than others, the relative errors were increased to 2 %. However, as the values were small enough not to be considered, it was practically useful as a structural analysis model. This model will be used for structural analysis of truss type of large structure such as agricultural farming facility.

• 전자공학회논문지S
• /
• 제35S권5호
• /
• pp.48-58
• /
• 1998

In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm using characteristics of th ereconstructed phase trajectory by topological mapping developed for a real-tiem detection of the QRS complexes of ECG signals. Using fill-factor algorithm and mutual information algorithm which are in genral used to find out the chaotic characteristics of sampled signals, we inferred the proper mapping parameter, time delay, in ECG signals and investigated QRS detection rates with varying time delay in QRS complex detection. And we compared experimental time dealy with the theoretical one. As a result, it shows that the experimental time dealy which is proper in topological mapping from ECG signals is 20ms and theoretical time delays of fill-factor algorithm and mutual information algorithm are 20.+-.0.76ms and 28.+-.3.51ms, respectively. From these results, we could easily infer that the fill-factor algorithm in topological mapping from one-dimensional sampled ECG signals to two-dimensional vectors, is a useful algorithm for the detemination of the proper ECG signals to two-dimensional vectors, is a useful algorithm for the detemination of the proper time delay. Also with the proposed algorithm which is very simple and robust to low-frequency noise as like baseline wandering, we could detect QRS complex in real-time by simplifying preprocessing stages. For the evaluation, we implemented the proposed algorithm in C-language and applied the MIT/BIH arrhythmia database of 48 patients. The proposed algorithm provides a good performance, a 99.58% detection rate.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제58권11호
• /
• pp.2128-2135
• /
• 2009

In this paper, current limiter using a magnetic switching which is based on magnetic flux change in the case of fault is proposed. This current limiter consists of iron-core and three parts of coils. One is the primary coil connected to the power system. Another is the secondary coil wound to the opposite direction of the primary coil's winding. The other is the secondary of the secondary coil which is a movable copper plate winding and located below the secondary coil. In the normal state, the magnetic flux produced in the primary and secondary coils flows to the opposite directions each other and becomes to be canceled out. Therefore the voltages induced between the coils are zero. In the case of a fault, at the moment of a fault occurrence recognition, the switch connected to a secondary coil is opened and the secondary of the secondary coil is pulled out to the outside of the iron-core. Then, magnetic flux becomes to flow through the iron-core. Accordingly, the voltage is induced between the both ends of the primary coil and makes the current reduced. Therefore it is possible to cut off the circuit breaker easily with the proposed current limiter. This paper analyzes the current limiting effects and the detailed results are given.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.35-44
• /
• 2018

The residential space of humans has continuously developed to the most suitable form considering the natural and social environment. Based on this, it has become a unique residential architectural culture of an area. In the architectural field, the space of residential structures is being categorized topological aspect and the quantitative indicators are being calculated to conduct an objective comparative analysis of the characteristics of space by regional groups and individual rooms. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the spatial composition of Hanok which a modern residential structure connecting traditional residential architecture with modern residential architecture. Hanok generally had a similar spatial composition to that of the traditional Hanok. However, a minor change was spotted due to it being a modern Hanok. It was objectively determined through the environmental characteristics that this form of spatial composition is due to the influence of the Japanese colonial era as the Western lifestyle of inner space centered lifestyle was introduced in the same period that the Jeonju Hanok was mostly created. The sequence of topological spatial gene of Hanok in Jeonju Hanok Village appeared in the order of Toetmaru - Madang - Anbang - Geonneonbang - Meorit bang - Kitchen.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제49권9호
• /
• pp.155-163
• /
• 2012

기하학적 오차와 전기적 오차는 배열센서 시스템의 성능을 심각하게 저하할 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 완화시키기 위해 다양한 보정 기술이 개발되었다. 본 논문에서는 배열센서의 위치오차, 이득오차, 위상오차를 보상하는 두 가지 기술을 비교하였다. 그 중 하나의 방법은 1차 테일러급수 전개를 통해 배열센서의 명목상 값으로부터 실제 조향 벡터를 예측한 후 MUSIC 알고리즘의 null 특성을 이용하여 형성되는 몇 가지 식을 이용하여 센서의 실제 위치, 이득, 위상을 추정한다. 또 다른 하나의 방법은 기준신호원의 공분산 행렬을 이용하여 이러한 오차들을 예측한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 두 가지 보정기술 모두 성공적으로 오차를 보정하였고, 10dB~50dB SNR 범위에서 Fistas and Manikas의 알고리즘이 Ng and Lie의 알고리즘 보다 노이즈에 더 강건하다는 것을 증명하였다.

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제21권8호
• /
• pp.695-702
• /
• 2002

소리가 나는 방향을 어떻게 사람이 인지하는가 라는 질문은 전통적인 심리 음향학적 문제 중하나이다. Rayleigh는 이미 1870년대부터 이에 대하여 연구를 수행하였고 이에 대한 관심은 수그러들었다가 되살아나는 방식으로 연구 경력 말기까지 그의 머리를 떠나지 않았다. 이 연구 주제는 소리 지각에 대한 Rayleigh의 유일한 관심사이면서도 음향학의 다른 연구 주제보다 더 많은 관심을 쏟은 주제였다. 그는 당초에 세기차에 의한 소리의 방향 지각을 주장하다가 위상차에 의한 방향 지각을 받아들이는 쪽으로 생각이 옮아갔다. 그리하여 그는 높은 진동수의 음에 대해서는 세기차를, 낮은 진동수의 음에 대해서는 위상차를 감지함으로써 소리의 방향 지각이 이루어진다는 현대적인 결론에 도달했다. 이러한 과정에서 Rayleigh는 매우 주의 깊고 정교한 실험방법을 채용함으로써 탁월한 음향학 실험가로서의 면모를 드러냈을 뿐 아니라 수학적 이론화의 성과를 그의 실험에 연결시킴으로써 설득력 있는 결과를 얻었다.