• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위산역류

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줄이자, 허리둘레 - 복부비만이 위식도역류 질환을 일으킨다

  • Park, Min-Su
    • 건강소식
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2012
  • 복부비만은 어떻게 위식도역류질환을 일으키는가? 복부비만과 수면무호흡증이 쌍둥이 질환이듯 복부비만과 위식도역류질환도 함께 다니는 형제 질환이다. 위식도역류질환은 우리나라에서도 증가하는 추세로 40세 이후 성인에서 흔하게 발견되며, 위로 들어간 음식이나 위산이 식도로 다시 올라오는 증상이 나타난다.

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인후두위산역류증(Laryngopharyngeal reflux : LPR) 관련 증상에 대한 시사프리드(Cisapride)의 효과

  • 최홍식;고중화;김광문;김광현;김민식;김영모;김찬우;김춘동;김형태
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.200-200
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    • 1998
  • 인후두위산역류증(Laryngopharyngeal reflux : LPR) 관련 증상을 가지고 있는 환자들을 대상으로 시사프리드(10mg tid, 8주간)의 단독 투여만으로의 중상 개선 유효율을 19개 병원에서 관찰하였으며(CIS-KOR 051), 4개 병원에서는 시사프리드(10mg tid, 8주간)와 라니티딘(150mg bid, 8주간)을 무작위 번호에 의하여 투여하고 증상 개선 유효율을 조사하였다. 주관연구책임자에 의하여 19명의 피검자를 대상으로 24시간 이중탐침 산도검사를 실시하였다. (중략)

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Multidisciplinary approaches to recreate a beautiful smile of a patient with bulimia nervosa: a case report

  • Ding, Meng;Lee, Sang-Yoon;Ryu, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2014
  • The patient was a 26-year old female who was not satisfied with the aesthetic approach of her maxillary incisors. The treatment goal throughout the process was to manage the risk and recreate the original and youthful appearance of the smile. The biomechanical risk was managed by providing coverage of the exposed dentin and rebuilding the eroded structures with minimal tooth reduction throughout the treatment. Functional risk and prognosis for this patient were both improved by achieving acceptable function. The patient was satisfied with the full-ceramic restorations and the symmetry, harmony gingival architecture.

Prevalence of Laryngo-pharyngeal Reflux(LPR) Related Symptoms at the Out Patient Department in Korea : One Week Survey (우리나라 이비인후과 외래환자의 인.후두 역류증상 발병빈도 조사(One Week Survey 결과))

  • Choi, Hong-Sik;Kim, Hyung-Tae;Seo, Jang-Soo;Wang, Soo-Gun;Cho, Jae-Sik;Choi, Gun;Hong, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Seok-Il;Lee, Won-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2000
  • One week survey to investigate the prevalence rate and clinical characteristics of laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms in Korea. The subject(n=7,704 patients) was newly enrolled patients at the out patient clinic in 90 ENT departments of resident training hospitals and 11 local clinics, which were voluntarily participated in the study 1) Twenty five percent of all enrolled patients has LPR-related symptoms or clinical findings from the examination by ENT specialists. 2) Among e name of LPR-related diagnosis, globus syndrome was e most common, and follows by reflux laryngitis, and chronic laryngitis. 3) Women was more prevalent than men, and it is common in 5th, 6th, and 7th decades, which seems to be related with aging process. 4) Most popular symtoms of LPR. were globus sensation, conic throat clearing, and hoarseness of unknown origin. 5) Aggravating factors of LPR-related symptoms were tiredness, mental stress, drink alcohol, cigarettes smoking, spicy food, and drinking coffee. 6) LPR-related symptoms were more common in professional voice users. 7) In past medical history, diseases of stomach and tonsillitis were most common.

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The clinical effects of Rabeprazole sodium (Pariet$\circledR$) in the treatment of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (인후두역류질환 ( Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease. LPRD )에서 Rabeprazole Sodium (Pariet$\circledR$)의 임상효과)

  • 최홍식;김한수;최현승
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.9-9
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    • 2002
  • 이비인후과 영역에 있어서 위산 역류에 의한 질환의 진단은 쉽지 않고 분명하지 않은 점이 많지만, 병변의 영향은 광범위하며, 실제로 역류에 의한 증상을 가지고 내원하는 환자도 증가하는 추세이다. 인후두역류질환의 치료는 크게 생활습관의 변경, 약물복용, 항역류수술로 나눌 수 있으며, 사용약제는 크게 두 부류로 나누는데, 제산제, H2 수용체 차단제, PPI(Proton Pump Inhibitor) 제제와 같은 산억제 약물군과 Prokinetic 약물군이다. Rabeprazole sodium(Pariet(R))은 PPI 제제에 해당하는 약제로 기존의 omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole과는 달리 대사 과정 중 CYP2C19에 대한 의존도가 낮아, 개체 간 차이가 적고 빠르고 일정하게 산분비 억제 효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있은 약물이다. 2001년 5월부터 2002년 4월까지 32개 병원에서 Pariet(R) 를 복용한 2166명의 환자를 대상으로 분석하였다. 복용기간에 따라 4군(1군;1-14일, 2군;15-28일, 3군;29-56일, 4군:57일 이상)으로 나누었으며, 8가지 증상(Heart burn, Regurgitation, Chronic cough, Hoarseness, Globus sensation, Chronic throat clearing, Sore throat, Dysphagia)에 대한 호전 여부 및 후두내시경상 개선 정도, 의사에 의한 유용도 평가, 부작용 발생 여부에 대해 연구하였다. 증상개선율 50%이상을 치료 반응군으로 했을때 전체 2166명중 1627명(75.1%)에서 증상의 호전을 보았으며, 이는 복용기간이 길수록 증가하였다. 후두 내시경상 개선 정도는 현저한 개선이 32.9%, 중등도 개선이 38.7%로 대부분 환자에서 객관적인 병변의 호전을 보였으며, 유용도 평가에서는 매우 유용이 37.6%, 유용이 50.3%로 치료효과에 대한 만족도도 높은 것을 알수 있었다. PPI 제제의 부작용으로 보고되고 있는 두통, 오심, 설사, 복통. 변비, 어지럼증. 피곤 중. 소수의 환자가 두통을 호소하였으나, 그다지 심각한 정도는 아니었다. 인후두역류증 치료제로서 Pariet(R) 는 비교적 안전하고 효과가 높은 약물임이 임상 연구 결과 밝혀졌기에 보고하는 바이다.

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Functional Dyspepsia (기능성 소화불량증)

  • Song, Kyung Ho
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2016
  • Functional dyspepsia is one of the most common bowel disorders as prevalent of 7.7% Korean population. The cardinal manifestations include bothersome postprandial fullness, early satiation, epigastric burning or pain. These features are chronic and should be presented recurrently with no other compatible organic disease to explain the symptoms. Even though it is not life-shortening, functional dyspepsia usually make the health-related quality of life worse especially if other functional bowel disorder coexist. The coexistence of functional bowel disorders is called as 'overlap syndrome'. Anxiety, somatization and insomnia is more prevalent in overlap syndrome compared with sole functional bowel disorder. Therefore, it is worthwhile that physician interviews and elucidates whether the dyspeptic patient had other kinds of functional bowel disorders, and manages the underlying psychotic pathology. Placebo effect is large in functional dyspepsia, and there is only four kinds of prokinetics that is proven to be superior to placebo. Adverse events relating prolonged administration of prokinetics sometimes fatal or irreversible, physician willing to describe prokinetics should be familiar to the possible adverse effects and the relating risk factors. Pathologic acid reflux is not uncommon in functional dyspepsia, and acid-suppressant is equivalent to the prokientics in most of dyspeptic patients.

The Anti-inflammatory Effects of Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata) in Reflux Esophagitis Model (왕우렁이 추출물의 역류성 식도염 억제 효과)

  • Nam, Hyeon Hwa;Ryu, Seung Mok;Yang, Sungyu;Kim, Wook Jin;Moon, Byung Cheol;Seo, Yun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2021
  • Reflux esophagitis (RE) is a common gastrointestinal disease observed at all ages, which seriously affects the quality of life. In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of Pomacea canaliculata extract (PCE) using the experimental RE rat model. RE was induced by a surgical procedure. The rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: normal group, RE group, PCE group (RE treated with PCE, 100 mg/kg), positive control group (RE treated with ranitidine, 40 mg/kg). We performed the histological examination and measured the expression of tight junction complex and inflammatory mediators using western blot analysis. The phenotypes of RE were attenuated by PCE treatment. PCE administration significantly reduced esophageal mucosal damage and protected tight junction confirmed by claudin-5. Furthermore, PCE treatment reduced inflammatory reaction by inhibiting the expression of COX-2 and TNF-α. PCE treatment, also, reduced translocation of NF-κB into nuclear and IκB-α phosphorylation at the same time. Our findings indicate that PCE has the potential as a novel therapeutic agent to inhibit RE by protecting mucosal damage and regulating inflammatory reactions mediated by NF-κB signaling.

A Study of Esophageal Acidity and Motility Change after a Gastrectomy for Stomach Cancer (위암 환자의 위절제술 후 식도산도의 변화와 운동장애)

  • Kim Seon-woo;Lee Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: Some patients develop gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) after a gastrectomy for stomach cancer. Therefore, we conducted this research to gain an understanding of esophageal acidity and motility change. Materials and Methods: From July 2002 to March 2004, the cases of 15 randomized patients with stomach cancer who underwent a radical subtotal gastrectomy (RSG) with Billroth I(B-I) reconstruction (n=12) or a radical total gastrectomy (RTG) with Roux-en-Y (R-Y) gastroenterostomy (n=3) were analyzed. We investigated the clinical values of the ambulatory 24-hour pH monitoring and esophageal manometry in these patients, just before discharge from the hospital after an operation. Results: GERD was present in three patients ($20\%$). Compared with two reconstructive procedures, 3 of the 12 patients in the RSG with B-I group had GERD; however, none of RTG with R-Y group had GERD. Compared with pathologic stage, 2 of 9 patients in stage I, 1 of 2 patients in stage II, none of 3 patients in stage III, and none of 1 patient in stage IV had GERD. Esophageal manometry was performed in 10 patients. Nonspecific esophageal motility disorder (NEMD) was present in 7 patients. Conclusion: Some patients had GERD as a complication following a gastrectomy for stomach cancer. We suspect that the postoperative esophageal symptom is due to not only bile reflux but also gastroesophageal acid reflux. Therefore, careful observation is recommended for the detection of GERD.

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후두 및 기관협착증의 유발인자로서의 위산 및 펩신의 역할에 대한 실험적 연구

  • Cho, Jae-Sik;Kim, Pan-Soo;Cho, Won; Lee, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.93.2-93
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    • 1995
  • 후두 및 기관지 협착증은 대개가 기도확보를 목적으로 후두 및 기관내에 삽관을 시행하였을 때 삽관튜브에 부착된 cuff내에 압력이 높게 되면 점막에 혈류장애가 초래되고 궤양등의 점막손상이 뒤따르며 여기에 2차감염이 초래되어 육아종과 반흔이 생기면서 결국은 협착이 초래되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이와 같이 손상된 후두및 기관의 점막에 산도가 강하고 소화효소가 함유된 위액이 역류되어 접촉될 경우 협착이 더욱 조장되리라고 가정할 수 있다. 따라서 위액이 과연 후두 및 기관지 협착증에 관여 한 것인지를 실험적으로 규명해 보고자 하였다. 실험동물은 가토를 대상으로 하여 Urethan마취를 시행하고, 삽관한 다음 합성위액 pH 1.5, 3, 5 짜리 용액을 기관 내에 1시간정도 관류시킨 다음 후두 및 기관을 적출하여 점막상태의 변화를 현미경으로 관찰하였다. 그 결과 산도가 강하고 펩신이 첨가된 합성위액으로 관류한 군에서는 성모의 파괴점막의 궤양, 부종과 염증소견 등이 심하게 관찰되었다. 그러나 산도가 약할수록, 그리고 펩신이 첨가되지 않은 합성위액으로 관류한 군에서는 섬모 및 점막의 손상이나 염증 및 부종등의 소견이 경미하게 관찰되었다. 이러한 결과로 미루어 강한 산도의 위액이 후두 및 기관으로 역류될 경우 협착증의 발생에 깊이 관여하리라고 추측되었다.

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