• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원호보간

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Research into Improvement of Circular-interpolation Accuracy (원호보간정도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김태원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.624-628
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    • 2000
  • The performance of machine tools is qualified by many test procedures given by the national/international standards or respected organisations. Among them, test regarding circular-interpolation accuracy is getting to be one of the important acceptance tests at the production level. Machine tool systems are composed of many mechanical and electronical sub-systems so that it is not easy to improve dynamic performance by examining only one particular part. Instead, overall systematic approach encompassing all the contributing elements is necessary to achieve good results. In this study, measures taken in circular accuracy improvements will be explained case by case.

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A Study on the Optimized Biarc Curve Fitting of Involute Curve (인벌류트 곡선의 Biarc Curve Fitting 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Seung-Rae;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1999
  • The determination of the optimum biarc curve passing through a given set of points along involute curve is studied. The method adopted is that of finding the optimum number of span and the optimum length of the span such that error between the biarc curve and involute curve minimum. Iterative method is effectively used to find the optimim number and length of the span on involute curve with reduced length of NC-code.

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A study on the biarc curve fitting of involute curve (Involute Curve의 Biarc Curve Fitting에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, C.M.;Lee, S.H.;Cho, S.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 1996
  • The determination of the optimum biarc curve passing through a given set of points along involute curve is studied. The method adopted is that of finding the optimum no. of span and the optimum length of the span such that the error between the biarc curve and involute curve is minimum. Irregular curve span method is effectively used to describe the involute curve with reduced length of NC-Code.

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Development of a Reference-Pulse Type 3-Axis Simultaneously Controlled PC-NC Milling System (Reference-Pulse 방식 3축 동시제어 PC-NC 밀링 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Min-Yang;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1999
  • Increasing demands on precision machining have necessitated the tool to move not only position error as small as possible, but also with smoothly varying feedrates. Because of the lack of accurate and efficient algorithms for generation of 3-dimensional lines and circles, a full accomlishment for available machine tool resolution is generally unavailable. In this paper, a reference-pulse type 3-axis PC_NC milling system is developed for the precision machining of complex shapes in 3-dimensional space. Three AC servomotors are used as the actuator instead of the hand wheel to operate a 3-axis milling machine under the same mechanical structure. A PC is used to handle the control signal calculation for various types of motion command. To achieve the synchronous 3-axis motion, a real-time reference-pulse 3-dimensional linear and circular interpolator based on the intersection criteria is developed in software. The performance test via computer simulation and actual machining have shown that the PC-NC milling system is useful for the machining of arbitrary lines and circles in 3-dimensional space.

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3-D Working Point Decision Method for Industrial Robot (산업용 로봇의 3차원 작업 위치 결정 방법)

  • Ryu, Hang-Ki;Lee, Jae-Kook;Kim, Byeong-Woo;Choi, Won-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new 3-D working point determination method for industrial robot using vision camera system and block interpolation technique with feature points in a vehicle body. To detect the feature points in a vehicle body, we applied the pattern matching method. For determination of working point, we applied block interpolation method. The block consists of 3-D type blocks with detected feature points per section. 3-D position is selected by Euclidean distance between 245 feature values and an acquired feature point. In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm, experiments are performed in glass equipment process in real industrial vehicle assembly line.

A Study on the Development of CAD/CAM System for High Precision Cam Profile CNC Grinding Machine (고 정밀 캠 프로파일 CNC 연삭기용 CAD/CAM 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Sang-Heon;Jung, Jong-Yun;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2006
  • Cam mechanisms are one of the most popular devices for generating irregular motion and are widely used in many automatic equipments, such as textile machinery, internal combustion engines and other automatic devices. In order to obtain the positive motion of follower by rotating cam, its shape should be correctly designed and manufactured. In present paper, a CAD/CAM system is developed for shape design of disk cams using relative velocity method and NC code generation using the biarc curve interpolation. And, a disk cam is successfully manufactured by the developed CAD/CAM system. Thus, it is shown that the developed CAD/CAM system can be used for high precision cam profile CNC grinding machine.

Circular interpolation error reduction of a CNC machining center by iterative learning (반복학습에 의한 CNC 머시닝 센터의 원호 보간 오차 보정)

  • 최종호;유경열;장태정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 1993
  • The errors in machining process by CNC machining center are due to many elements, such as the delay of the servo drivers, friction and the gain mismatch between x-axis and y-axis motors and so on. We made a counter circuit to measure the output of motor encoders for the motion error analysis of a CNC machining center, and have measured the errors experimentally when the CNC performs a circular interpolation. We have also used an iterative learning method to reduce the radius errors and stick motion errors generated by the CNC machining center performing a circular interpolation. The proposed learning scheme worked well and the circle obtained has smaller error.

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Analysis Technique for the Vibration Signal of Revolution Machine Using the STFT (STFT를 이용한 회전체의 진동신호 분석 기법)

  • Park, Jong-Yeun;Park, Jun-Yong;Choi, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.A
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the vibration signal of the revolution machine using the STFT(Short Time Fourier Transform). It is common to analyze the frequency of signal through FFT algorithm with the fixed sampling rate. However, in this situation the order spectrum information useful rather than the general frequency information with the fixed sampling rate. In this paper, the resampling technique was used for getting the information of order spectrum. In resampling process, the arithmetic amount and MSE(Mean Square Error) for various kinds of the signal interpolation was compared and presented the propriety of the interpolation method while developing analysis equipment. Order tracking was implemented using signal interpolation method which it has selected. Then the analyzed results were obtained through simulation using the STFT technique.

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Interpolator Design for Cubic Parallel Manipulator (육면형 병렬공작기계의 보간기 설계)

  • Kim, H.;Hong, D.;Choi, W. C.;Song, J.-B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 2001
  • In order to utilize a parallel machine tool for CAM system, the development of adequate interpolator is necessary. This paper presents a quintic B-spline interpolator with algorithm of limiting maximum interpolation error. The favored property of near arc-length parametrization in the curve representation is used in the implementation of the reference command generation. Then, this interpolator is applied to cubic parallel manipulator to show its validity.

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A Study on Measurement of Dynamic Accuracy Using Grid Encoder in NC Machine Tools (Grid Encoder를 이용한 NC공작기계 동적정밀도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 이찬호;이방희;김성청
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2003
  • Efficient development of method on a performance evaluation for machine tools has been regarded as the most important work for accuracy and quality enhancement to every user and manufacturer. A evaluation method of accuracy for machine tools has been studied recently according to the rapid increase of interest in precision machine tools. To this point of view, the circular interpolation test of machine tools is recognized as the most useful method to distinguish a dynamic accuracy of NC machine tools by ISO and ANSI/ASME, etc. In this paper, we have studied and developed the form measurement system with grid encoder to analyse the final accuracy of NC machine tools. we have analyzed the servo system error and geometric error of NC machine tools through measuring a dynamic error signal by this system. and then we verified the experimental result and enhanced the reliability by means of comparing the characteristics of the developed system with the kinematic ball-bar system.

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