• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원판형

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$^{192}$Ir 선원의$\gamma$선 자기흡수효과 측정

  • 조운갑;한현수;박춘득;박울재;이철영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.752-756
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    • 1998
  • 산업용 및 의료용으로 사용되는 $^{192}$ Ir 방사선원에 대한 $\psi$선 자기흡수효과인자를 실험을 통하여 구하였다. 이를 위하여 3 mm $\psi$ x 3 mm t, 2.5 mm $\psi$ x 2.5 mm t, 2 mm $\psi$ x 2 mm Ir의 원주형 Ir 표적과 3 mm $\psi$ x 0.25 mm t, 3 mm $\psi$ x 0.1 mm t의 원판형 Ir 표적을 하나로의 PTS(Pneumatic Transport System)조사공에서 중성자 조사하였다. 이온전리함을 사용하여 각 Ir 표적의 방사능을 측정하고 계산에 의해서 구한 생성방사능 값과의 비를 구하는 방법으로 $^{192}$ Ir의 ${\gamma}$선 자기흡수효과인자를 구하였다. 이 값들은 원주형 표적에 대하여 각각 0.614, 0.687, 0.704 였고 원판형 표적에 대하여 각각 0.827, 0.875 였다. 원주형 Ir 표적내부의 중성자 자기흡수효과의 정도를 알아보기 위하여 2.5 mm $\psi$ x 0.25 mm t Ir 표적 10장을 포개어 중성자 방사화시킨 후 각 표적의 방사능을 측정한 결과 가장 바깥쪽 표적의 방사능이 중심부에 위치한 표적보다 약 2배정도 방사화가 많이 일어남을 알 수 있었다. 이번에 구한 ${\gamma}$선 자기흡수효과인자는 향후 산업용 및 의료용으로 사용되는 $^{192}$ Ir 방사선원의 사용자에게 제공되는 최종방사능을 평가하는데 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

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Study on the Tractive Characteristics of the Seed Furrow Opener for No-till Planter (무경운(無耕耘) 파종기용(播種機用) 구체기(溝切器)의 견인특성(牽引特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • La, Woo-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 1978
  • This study was carried out to obtain basic data for the type selection of furrow openers for the no-tillage soybean planter trailed by the two-wheel tractor from the standpoint of minimum draft and good performance of furrowing. For this study, two models of furrow opener, hoe and disc type, were tested on the artificial soil stuffed in the moving soil bin. The results obtained were as follows. In the case of disc furrow opener, the drafts were measured according to various diameters of discs under the condition of disc angle $8^{\circ}$ and $16^{\circ}$, working depth 3cm and 6cm, working speed 2.75cm/sec. Minimum draft appeared when the diameter of disc was about 28cm and the drafts increased as the diameter of discs became larger or smaller than this diameter. Specific draft showed almost same tendencies as above but showed the minimum when the diameter was about 30cm. For the purpose of controlling the seeding depth, the relationships between draft and working depths, 3cm and 6cm, were tested. The variations of draft concerning the various working depths showed linear changes and were affected in higher degree by depths than other factors. There were general tendencies at both working depths, 3cm and 6cm, that total draft showed the minimum with the disc diameter of about 28cm and specific draft showed it with the disc diameter of about 30cm regardless of disc angle and working speed. For the purpose of controlling the working width and speed, the relationships among drafts, disc angle and working speed were investigated and there were general tendencies that the draft increased as the angle and speed were increased and the draft was affected more by speed than by angle. To compare the hoe-type with disc-type opener, the specific drafts of hoe openers were compared with those of disc opener of $16^{\circ}$ angle and 30cm diameter. The specific draft of disc-type opener with the diameter of 30cm was $0.35{\sim}0.5kg/cm^2$, while $0.71{\sim}1.02kg/cm^2$ in the case of hoe type with the lift angle of $20^{\circ}$ which is 2 times as much as that of disc type in average value. And the furrows opened by disc openers were cleaner than those opened by hoe openers.

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A Study on the Performance Characteristics of a Disk-type Drag Pump (원판형 드래그펌프의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Kyu;Heo, Joong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2001
  • The direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC) method is applied to investigate steady and unsteady flow fields of a single-stage disk-type drag pump. Two different kinds of pumps are considered: the first one is a rotor-rotor combination, and the second one is a rotor-stator combination. The pumping channels are cut on a rotor and stator. The rotor and stator have 10 Archimedes' spiral blades, respectively. In the present DSMC method, the variable hard sphere model is used as a molecular model, and the no time counter method is employed as a collision sampling technique. For simulation of diatomic gas flows, the Borgnakke-Larsen phenomenological model is adopted to redistribute the translational and internal energies. The DSMC results are in good agreement with the experimental data.

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Effect of Clearance between a Rotor and Stator of a Disk-Type Drag Pump on the Pumping Performance (고속 회전하는 원판형 드래그펌프 회전익과 고정익 사이 간극이 배기 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Myoung-Keun;Lee, Soo-Yong;Hwang, Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1640-1645
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    • 2004
  • The pumping characteristics of a single-stage disk-type drag pump ( DTDP ) are calculated,for the variation of the vertical clearance between a rotor and stator and of the radial clearance between a rotor and casing wall, by the three-dimensional direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC)method. The gas flow mainly belongs to the molecular transition flow region. Spiral channels of a DTDP are cut on the both the upper and lower sides of a rotating disk, but the stationary disks are planar. As a consequence of results, the vertical and radial clearances have a significant effect on the pumping performance. Experiments are performed under the outlet pressure range of 0.4 $^{\sim}$ 533 Pa. When the numerical results are compared to the experimental data, the numerical results agree well qualitatively.

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A Disk-type Capacitive Sensor for Five-dimensional Motion Measurements (5 차원 변위 측정용 원판형 정전용량 센서)

  • Ahn, Hyeong-Joon;Park, Jung-Ho;Um, Chang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.655-662
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a disk-type capacitive sensor for simultaneous measurement of five-dimensional motions of a target. The sensor can be manufactured with a printed circuit board (PCB) such that the sensor can be integrated with its electronics in a single PCB board, whereby the manufacturing costs is considerably reduced. The sensor is optimally designed through an error analysis of possible mechanical errors. Furthermore, the sensor can correct the horizontal motion measurement errors due to the sensor installation tilting error. A proto-type PCB sensor, electronics and a test rig were built, and the effectiveness of the developed sensor was proved through experiments.

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An Experimental Study on the Pumping Performance of the Three-Stage Disk-Type Drag Pump (3단 원판형 드래그펌프의 배기 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Kyu;Heo, Joons-Sik;Kwon, Myoung-Keun;Yang, Seong-Min
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the pumping performance of the three-stage disk-type drag pump which works in the outlet pressure range from 4 to 0.01 Torr is studied experimentally. The rotational speed of the pump is 24,000rpm, and nitrogen is used as a test gas, The pumping characteristics of various drag pumps are investigated. The inlet pressures are measured for various outlet pressures of the test pump. The maximum compression ratios for zero throughput are measured for three-stage, two-stage BSC type, helical-type, one-stage BSC type and one-stage OSC type, respectively.

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Rarefied Gas Flows in Spiral Channels of a Disk-Type Drag Pump (원판형 드래그펌프내의 희박기체유동)

  • Hwang, Young-Kyu;Heo, Joons-Sik
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2000
  • The direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is applied to investigate the flow field of a disk-type drag pump. The pumping channels are cut on both sides of a rotating disk. The rotor has 10 Archimedes' spiral blades. In the present DSMC method, the variable hard sphere model is used as a molecular model, and the no time counter method is employed as a collision sampling technique. For simulation of diatomic gas flows, the Larsen-Borgnakke phenomenological model is adopted to redistribute the translational and internal energies.

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