• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원통표면

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원통연삭에서의 AE 특성분석

  • 이응숙;제태진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 1993
  • 연삭숫돌은 드레싱에 의해 초기숫돌면의 상태가조정되며, 가공과 더불어 공작물과 연삭숫돌의 연속적인 간섭으로 공작물의 치수변화와함께 연삭숫돌도 작업면이 변화하게 된다. 공작물의 표면은 연삭조건 및 공작물과 숫돌의 접촉특성에 따라 Rubbging, Ploughing, Cutting 작용이 이루어져 가공면이 형성되며 이때의 공작물의 표면 품위( Surface Integrity)는 연삭숫돌의 상태변화에따라 매우 민감하게 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 원통연삭작업 에서의 감시 및 진단기술개발을 위하여 AE 센서의 적용가능성을 살펴보기위하여, 센서의 설치위치에 따른 영향 및 연삭가공 특성을 잘나타내는 AE Parameter의 선정을 위한 실험을 수행하며, 가공시간에 따른 연삭숫돌작업면 의 상태변화에 의한 AE Parameter의 변화를 조사하며, 이와더불어 연삭중의 법선저항을 측정분석하고 통계적인 수법으로 ARMA (Autoregressive Moving Average)을 이용하여 가공특성변화를 분석한다.

Dynamic Free-Surface Deformations in Axisymmetric Thermocapillary Convection in Open Cylindrical Annuli (동적인 자유표면을 가진 동심원통에서의 열모세관 대류)

  • Sim, Bok-Cheol;Kim, Woo-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1560-1565
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    • 2003
  • Thermocapillary convection in an open cylindrical annulus heated from the inside wall is investigated by two-dimensional numerical simulations. The deformable free surface is obtained as a solution of the coupled transport equations at fixed Prandtl and aspect ratio. Only steady convection can be realized in this axisymmetric computations with either non-deformable or deformable surfaces. Dynamic free-surface deformations do not induce transitions to oscillatory convection even at large Reynolds numbers. Free surfaces are convex near the cold wall due to the stagnation point, and concave near the hot wall. Free surface deformation increases with increasing Ca at a fixed Re. Two peaks appear at the free surface with low Re, while additional ripples, four peaks, occur at larger Re. Thermocapillary convection in the open annulus interior is insensitive to variations in Ca.

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A Study on the Optimization of Cylindrical Lapping Process for Engineering Fine-Ceramics $(Al_{2}O_{3})$ by Response Surface Methodology (반응표면분석법에 의한 화인세라믹스$(Al_{2}O_{3})$ 원통래핑의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 김정두;최민석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.856-865
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    • 1994
  • Cylindrical fine-ceramics, $Al_{2}O_{3}$, was lapped on its outer surface by vibrational lapping unit manufactured in the laboratory. Cylindrical lapping of fine-ceramics is necessarily be characterized and optimized because its process as other finishing methods is time-spending and, so, inefficient one, and because it is very complicated and random process affected by numerous factors in itself and in its environment. In this study, an efficient experimental approach, experimental design method, was used to analyze characteristics of the cylindrical lapping of fine-ceramics, $Al_{2}O_{3}$, and response surface methodology(RSM) to find out the optimal variables combination for the maximum improvement of surface roughness($R_a$). From the final surface roughness point of view in the given lapping conditions, a stationary point or optimal lapping conditions as well as the possible maximum improvement of surface roughness($R_a$) was predicted.

Multiple Scattering of the Electromagnetic Wave by Randomly Distributed and Closely Located Cylindrical Scatterers (근접하고 있는 원통형 산란체들에 의한 전자파의 다중산란)

  • 이화춘;이대형;최병하
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1454-1460
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    • 1993
  • The scattering pattern, due to an E-Polarized wave incident on M circular parallel dielectric cylinders, is computed. The multiply-scattered fields between the cylinders are considered. Modeling of infinite cylindrical scatterer of arbitrary cross sections by a number of circular cylinders is executed. By enforcing the boundary conditions on the surface of each cylinder, an infinite set of equations is obtained. The first order of scattering results from the excitation of each cylinder by only the incident wave. The second order results from the excitation of each cylinder by the first order of scattering from the remaining cylinders, and so no to an infinite order of scattering. Although the resulting equation is of infinite size, proper truncation yields very accurate numerical results.

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Study on Modeling the Spectral Solar Radiation Absorption Characteristics in Determining the surface Temperature of a Ground Object (지상물체의 표면온도 계산을 위한 파장별 태양복사 흡수특성 모델링 연구)

  • Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Gil, Tae-Jun;Kim, Tae-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2007
  • This paper is aimed at the development of a software that predicts the surface temperature profiles of three-dimensional objects on the ground by considering the spectral solar radiation through the atmosphere. The spectral solar radiation through the atmosphere is modeled by using the well-known LOWTRAN7 code which analyzes the detailed spectral transmission characteristics by considering the atmospheric gas layers. In this paper, the transient temperature distribution over a cylinder is calculated by using the semi-implicit method. The spectral radiative surface properties such as the absorptivity and emissivity of the objects are used to model the effects of the solar irradiation and the surface emission. Both the detailed spectral modeling and the simple total modeling for the solar radiation absorption show fairly good agreement with each other by showing less than 3% difference in surface temperature.

Dielectric barrier discharge of the inner wall of polymer tubes (저 유전율 고분자 튜브 내부의 유전체 장벽 방전 연구)

  • Jo, Yong-Gi;Ban, Won-Jin;Jeong, Dong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.199-199
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    • 2014
  • 좁은 관경을 갖는 상대 유전율 3 이하인 PTFE와 PE 고분자 튜브 내부에 플라즈마 방전을 일으켜 고분자 튜브 표면 그래프팅 기술을 개발 하고자 하였다. 스텐트 및 인공혈관 등에 적용이 가능한 내부지름 3 mm 이하의 원통형 고분자 생체 식립체 내부 표면을 그래프팅하는 기술이다. 좁은 고분자 튜브 내부에 생성되는 방전은 고분자의 관경에 의해 방전개시 전압이 결정되었다. 방전개시 이후 DC glow discharge 에서 나타나는 전압과 전류의 특징들이 나타났다. 전압과 전류의 파형 분석에서는 고분자 표면과 가스 간의 새로운 용량성 임피던스가 형성되는 것을 관찰하였다. 고분자 내부 표면에 플라즈마의 방전 형태는 면 방전 (surface discharge)의 형태로 나타났다.

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A Study of Slow wave Instibility of Annular Electron Beam (원통형 전자빔의 지파 불안정성 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2109_2110
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    • 2009
  • 대전력 마이크로파 발생장치에서 적당한 두께를 갖는 훤통형 전자빔의 모델을 이용하여 플라즈마에 의한 고유 모델및 전자빔과 전자파의 상호작용의 기본적인 특성에 대하여 해석하는 것을 연구하였으며, 전자빔의 표면에서 일어나는 여러 가지 현상을 연구하였다.

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An Analysis of Electromagnetic Field Scattering for the Dielectric Cylinders (유전체주의 전자장 산란 해석)

  • 박동희;김정기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1992
  • The scattering property of TMz illuminated perfectly conducting and dielectric cylinders of arbitrary cross section are analyzed by the boundary element techniques. The boundary element equations are formulated via Maxwell’s equations, weighted residual or Green’s theorem, and the boundary conditions. The unknown surface fields on the boundaries are then calculated by the boundary element integral equations. Once the surface fields are found, the scattered fields in from a perfectly conducting circular and elliptic cylinders, a dielectric circular and elliptic cylinders are numerically analyzed. A general computer program has been developed using the quadratic elements(higher order boundary elements) and the Gaussian quadrature.

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An Application of Electrical Resistance Method for Monitoring of Rotating Cylindrical Separator (원통형 회전 분리기를 감시하기 위한 전기저항법의 이용)

  • Lee, Bo-An;Kim, Sin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2011
  • In order to monitor a rotating cylindrical separator for radioactive waste, an electrical resistance method is proposed and its mathematical model is investigated. In a rotating radioactive waste separator, the electrical resistance between a pair of electrodes mounted on the inner wall of the vessel is related to the thickness of annular region of insoluble particle formed around the periphery and the concentration of the insoluble particle in that region. This work presents an analytical relationship among the aforementioned parameters based on a two-dimensional solution to the electrical potential equation and an empirical conductivity-concentration relation. Also, the feasibility of electrical resistance method for monitoring rotating cylindrical separators is discussed.

Internal Cylindrical Grinding with Super Abrasive Wheel and Electrolytic In- process Dressing (ELID를 이용한 초미립 숫돌의 원통내면연삭)

  • Jun Qian;Gyung Nyun Kim;Hitoshi Ohmori;Hae Do Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2000
  • 전해 인프로세스 드레싱(ELID)의 응용기술로써 간헐적 드레싱(ELID II) 및 무전극 드레싱(ELID III)이 원통내면 마무리 연삭에 이용되고 있다. 주철본드(CIB-D) 및 메탈레진본드 다이아몬드 숫돌(HRB-D)이 이 방식들에 사용되고 있다. 경면 가공에 있어서 이 두방식은 미립의 숫돌이용으로 일반연삭기에 정밀부속 장치의 보완없이 이용될 수 있다. ELID II 연삭에서 CIB-D숫돌은 파이프 형상의 전극에 의하여 간헐적으로 드레싱되고, 반면에 MRB-D 숫돌은 인프로세스 드레싱 되며 전극은 필요로 하지 않는다. 본 연구에서는 ELID II 및 ELID III 방식에 있어서, 연삭조건 및 연삭입자크기에 대한 연삭특성을 비교검토 하였다. 그 결과, ELID II, III방식 공히 대단히 작은 표면거칠기를 갖는 경면이 얻어짐을 확인하였다.

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