• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원칙중심

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MANAGEMENT OF THE CHILD WITH ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERS (ADHD) (주의력 결핍장애아동의 치료)

  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun;Hong, Kang-E
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 1990
  • Management of the child with Attention-Deficit Hyperativity Disorder(ADHD) reguires a comprehensive approach of cognitive-behavioral, educational, and pharmacological interventions. Establishing the valid diagnosis is the first step of management. After the diagnosis is made, the clinician must then interpret the diagnosis and its impliations to the child, parents, and teachers. The pharmacotherapy is most effeceive, and the CNS stimulants (methylphenidate) is drug of choice. Although generally not as effective as stimulants, triacyclic antidepressants, clonidine, antipsychotics offer the alternatives to stimulants therapy. Additional treatments, including psychotherapy, cogntive-behavioral approach, educational infervention, parental counseling are also essential in managing the child with ADHD. Finally, controversial approaches-diet therapy, mineral therapy, hypoglycemia, megavitamin therapy, refined sugars, neurophysiological retraining approaches are reviewed.

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Analysis on Validity of Discounting the Deferred Payment Undertaking under Documentary Credit Transactions - with a Special Reference to the Application of Fraud Rule - (신용장거래에서 연지급확약할인의 유효성에 관한 연구 -사가의 원칙 적용을 중심으로-)

  • Hahn, Jae-Phil
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.133-156
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    • 2011
  • This paper is to analyze the legality in which the fraud rule allow the issuer of L/C or a court to disrupt the payment to the beneficiary under the deferred payment credit when the nominated bank for deferred payment undertaking made prepayment or negotiation before the maturity date and fraud is identified to be involved. Since the function of commercial L/C is to provide absolute assurance of payment to a beneficiary, the fraud rule based on fraud exception has been known as the negative factor which lead to the disruption of "principle of independence & abstraction" under the commercial L/C transactions. As a result, the fraud rule is necessary to limit the activities of fraudsters, but its scope must be carefully circumscribed so as not to deny commercial utility to an instrument that exists to serve as an assurance of payment. But the fraud itself has not been firmly established because it is inherently pliable in its concept. There are numerous contents to describe the application of fraud to the L/C transactions as a standard such as egregious fraud, intentional fraud, L/C fraud(omitted here), flexible fraud, and constructive fraud. And so the standard applicable to the commercial transaction as the fraud rule would be high or low depending upon the various standards of fraud.

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On User Adaptive and Guiding R&D Planning System (사용자 적응적 가이드 방식의 R&D 기획 시스템에 대하여)

  • Jung, Han-Min;Kim, Jin-Hyung;Jeong, Do-Heon;Cho, Min-Hee;Song, Sa-Kwang;Lee, Seung-Woo;Lee, Sang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06b
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2012
  • R&D 기획은 연구 개발 전주기에 있어 수행, 평가에 앞서 필수적으로 선행되어야 하는 행위이다. 그렇지만, 아직까지 R&D 기획에서 무엇을 다루어야 하는지에 대한 원칙, 사례만 존재하고 이를 통합 시스템화하지 못하고 있어, 대부분의 연구자들은 논문, 특허, 웹을 포함한 다양한 자원들로부터 정보를 수집, 취합, 분석하는 데 많은 시간을 뺏기고 있는 형편이다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해서 본 연구 이전에 시맨틱 기술과 텍스트 마이닝 기술을 이용하여 R&D 전략 수립을 지원하고자 InSciTe, InSciTe Advanced 등이 개발되었지만, R&D 기획이라는 궁극적 목적 내에서도 사용자마다 다양한 시나리오들을 분별하여 지원하기에는 어려움이 많았다. 이에 본 연구는 사용자 적응적 가이드 방식을 통합적으로 적용하여 실시간으로 변화하는 사용자 관심을 파악하고, 대표적 시나리오들에 맞추어 사용자가 목적을 효과적으로 달성할 수 있도록 지원하는 데 초점을 맞추고자 한다. 먼저 사용자 적응적 가이드 방식의 R&D 기획 시스템 구축을 위해 필요한 요구 사항들과 이들을 효과적으로 시스템에 반영하기 위한 온톨로지, 웹 서비스 중심의 설계 원칙들을 제시함으로써 R&D 기획뿐만 아니라 타 분야에서도 유연하게 적용할 수 있는 기반을 제공한다.

Principle and Promotive Plan for Unified Information and Telecommunication System between South and North Korea (남북한 정보통신 단일화를 위한 원칙과 추진 방안)

  • Choi, Yeon-Sung
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2012
  • Standardization of information and telecommunication between North and South Korea has been worked on various methods and prospects. In spite of these works, there hasn't been realized nothing. In paper, it would indicate a promotion system to realize a information and telecommunication unification. The type of political and ideological exchange can not be kept longer. It is more desirable for each countries experts convene to discuss standardization such as Northeast Asia. For more permanent and frequent meetings, voluntary and academic conference should be proceeded rather than politicians, officer and public organization with government. And it should purse for future.

Developed Optimizing File Delete Detection Model (최적화된 디지털 증거 파일삭제 탐지 모델)

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Kui-Nam J.
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2008
  • Computer forensics have been used for verify a crime when industry secret information or cyber crime occurred. However, these methods are simple analysis which cannot find the problem of deleted files. Therefore these cannot be a trusty evidence in a law court. We studied with focus on connectivity principle because it has never tried yet. In this paper, we developed optimizing detection model through systemized analysis between user-delete method and operating system-delete method. Detection model has 3 cases; Firstly, case of deleted by a user, secondly, case of deleted by application. Thirdly case of deleted by operating system. Detection model guarantees optimized performance because it is used in actual field.

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A Study on the Development of Classification Schemes for NGO Records (시민단체 기록 분류방안 연구: 환경연합을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Young-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.73-101
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to identify the developing process of classification shemes for NGO records. And it chooses the KFEM(Korea Federation for Environmental Movenment) for case study, which is a representative NGO of Korea. This study proposes the classification principles in the form that the function classification and subject classification are combined. The development model of function classification schemes on the KFEM records is based on the Australian Standard Work Process Analysis for Recordkeeping(AS 5090) and the DIRKS (Designing and Implementing Recordkeeping Systems) methodology. Literature review, interviews, work process analysis, and questionnaire surveys have been employed as research methodology.

Designing a Model for Developing Participatory Labor Archives as Locality Archives (로컬리티 아카이브로서 참여형 노동 아카이브 개발 모형 설계)

  • Hyun, Moonsoo
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.41
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    • pp.3-38
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to propose a model for developing participatory labor archives as locality ones. First, it proceeded the literature reviews and expert interviews, so that revealed the needs for participations in building labor archives, participating agents/agencies and the type of participation, especially in industrial labor archives. After examining domestic and foreign labor archives, the way of participation was analysed. Based on the analysis the model for developing participatory labor archives in terms of the principles, the procedure and the participation methods were proposed.

A Study on the Establishment and Change of Conservation Principles in the 1960s - Focus on the Terms of Historic State, Historic Form, and Restoration at Namdaemun and Seokguram Repair (1960년대 보존원칙의 수립과 변화의 연구 - 남대문수리공사와 석굴암수리공사에서 원상, 원형, 복원 용어를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Joung-Ah
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2023
  • This article focuses on the Namdaemum repair and the Seokguram restoration, which had begun in 1961, as an important repair conducted during the time of seeking the conservation principle of architectural heritage after liberation in Korea. Through the analysis of the principles described in the repair report issued after the two repairs, meeting records, and related expert announcements, it is shown that the principle of 'preservation of the historic state' had been established at Namdaemun repair and later have changed to the principle of 'restoration of the historic form' which means reconstruction in Seokguram restoration. By analyzing the minutes of the Cultural Heritage Committee's meeting on the repair of other cultural properties during this period, it is revealed that the key terms related to the preservation principle, 'historic form' and 'restoration', were given meaning as 'object' and 'method' of preservation, and then 'restoration of the historic form' has been gradually used as a conservation principle.

The Introduction of the Concept of "Original Form" to the Heritage Conservation and Management and the Establishment and Development of the Principle of "Maintaining the Original Form" (한국의 문화재 보존·관리에 있어서 원형개념의 유입과 원형유지원칙의 성립, 그리고 발달과정)

  • Lee, Su Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.100-119
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    • 2016
  • The concept of "original form" and the principle of "maintaining the original form" take center stage in conservation, management, and promotion of the domestic heritage. Introduced in the 20th century, there were little discussion or deliberation about the concept of "original form" therefore it remains a vague and somewhat abstract notion subject to individual interpretation. Without a specified practical meaning, "maintaining the original form" became the fundamental principle for heritage conservation and management in the 1999 version of the Cultural Heritage Protection Act, engendering difficulties in applying the principle in practice. Conceived as an important first step toward resolving the issues stemming from the indistinct concept of "original form," this paper explores the process through which the concept was introduced to Korea and then established and developed as a legal principle for heritage conservation, management, and promotion. While the examination of the related documents and various cases shows that the development of the concept of "original form" has centered on specific periods and architectural styles, this essay explicates that the notion "original form" is commonly used as a term referring to the form at the earliest possible temporality. It also explains that this view emanates from perceiving heritages not as multivalent objects, but as a material object that exclusively carries aesthetic and, more importantly, historical value, and that comes from the history awareness of the times. This essay suggests that the concept "original form" should be reestablished with full consideration of the diverse values of heritage and diverse forms through which heritage can be expressed. After reviewing the feasibility and practicality of the concept a set of concrete guidelines should be presented for application in practice.

A case study of collaborative learning implementation using open source Moodle learning management system - for collaborative learning promotion by users - (오픈소스 Moodle 학습관리시스템 기반의 협동학습 운영 사례에 관한 연구 - 사용자의 협동학습지원을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jong-Ki
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2016
  • Open source has an amazing spread with the advent of smartphones. Open-source Moodle in e-learning areas are free of LMS (Learning Management System) and the most widely used worldwide, except for the black board commercial programs. One reason is well designed to support collaborative learning and interaction based on constructivist principles, which is the core principle of e-learning in particular that the theoretical basis of educational technology has a high educational effectiveness and benefits. This study examines the operational practices of collaborative learning using open source learning management system Moodle program. It introduces specific information to support the user of the collaborative learning. It looks at the advantages and singularity of collaborative learning in e-learning through examples shown. The purpose of this study is the importance of the relationship between learners and the importance of self-learning of collaborative learning through collaborative learning in a knowledge repository of Moodle. In addition, collaborative learning outcomes are is based on the motivation of learners and playfulness.