• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원자력 정치

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방사선감시기 경보설정치 산정에의 ICRP-60 권고안 적용

  • 배영직;이승종;이경희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.683-690
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    • 1998

  • 국내의 원자력 관계법령은 1965년에 발표된 ICRP-9 권고안에 기초하고 있다. 그러나, 최근 국내 규제기관에서는 ICRP-60 권고안을 수용하는 새로운 방사선량 체계 및 한도등을 포괄한 원자력관계법령 개정 최종(안)을 마련하였고 이를 곧 시행할 예정임에 따라 현행 법령이 적용된 원자력시설의 설계 및 운영에 있어서는 적지않은 변경이 불가피하다. 본 논문에서는 이로인한 영향중의 하나로 ICRP-60 권고안을 적용하여 설계중인 신규원전의 기체유출물 방사선감시기에 대한 경보설정치를 산정하였으며, 비교를 위해 현행 법령이 적용된 기존원전에 대한 경보설정치 산정방법을 소개하였다. 이와함께 기존원전에 사용된 DRL (Dose Rate Limit, 선량률한도) 방식과 이를 보다 효과적으로 개선한 ECL (Effluent Concentration Limit, 방출농도한도) 방식을 소개하였으며, 각각의 방식에 의해 산정된 경보설정치를 상호 비교하여 ECL 방식의 효율성과 정확성을 입증코자 하였다. 마지막로는 국내 원전에 설치, 가동중인 기체유출물 방사선감시기에 대해 개정될 국내 법령의 적용과 보다 정확한 경보설정치 산정을 위한 작업이 수행되어야 할 것이며. 이러한 결과가 계통에 반영되어 운전되어야할 것임을 제안하였다.

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A study on the absence of nuclear energy politics and the policy norms for nuclear phase-out (원자력 정치의 부재와 탈원전의 정책규범에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim Soo Jin
    • The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction (JLCCI)
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.139-170
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    • 2018

  • The Moon Jae-In government's nuclear phase-out policy, on the one hand, has significance in that it has for the first time put the brakes on the nuclear expansion policy and has escaped from the inertia of existing policies. On the other hand, however, since the ethical basis of the nuclear phase-out has not been clearly defined as policy norms, it faces the contradiction between the nuclear phase-out domestically and the export promotion of nuclear power plants. Furthermore the nuclear phase-out policy remains ambiguous and politically irresponsible in that there is no political vision for the energy transition or nuclear phase-out time; and the nuclear phase-out policies have not been enacted yet. This paper considered that these kinds of problems have stemmed from the absence of nuclear politics and analyzed its causes and effects. In this paper the causes of the absence of nuclear politics were identified in the characteristics of the Korean developmental state model and administrative bureaucrats' planning; and its effects were qualitatively analysed through the National Assembly members' statements expressed on the minutes of the relevant National Assembly Standing Committees. The result of the analysis indicates that the lack of nuclear power politics led to the failure of the legislature to control the nuclear administration and led to irresponsible politics especially in the nuclear back-end management. Therefore this research emphasized the necessity of responsible intervention of party politics in the nuclear policy and suggested the policy norms for the nuclear phase-out based on the concepts of Max Weber 's the ethics of conviction (Gesinnungsethik) and the ethics of responsibility (Verantwortungsethik).

  • https://doi.org/10.22734/ECO.22.1.201806.005 인용

Collision between Technology and Politics in Korea's Nuclear Policy (한국의 원자력정책을 둘러싼 기술과 정치의 충돌)

  • Hong Jung-Jin;Won Byung-Chul
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.135-156
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    • 2002

  • The view of technology is largely divided into 2 theories: (1) the theory of autonomous technology that claims technology's own development logic and momentum, (2) the theory of social determinism that regards technology as reflection of political choices. Autonomous technologists read our society in the language of technology and social determinists read our technology in the language of society. This paper tries to analyze that conflicts between government and environmental group in nuclear policy, especially radioactive waste disposition policy reflect collisions between autonomous technologists and social determinists representing technology and politics, respectively. On the surface, such collisions are occurred in rational, ethical and economical aspects. It maintains, however, in depth, they are about solution means to problems from which technologies derived. Also, it suggests that one of the alternatives to avoid inevitable collision may be interaction approach based on intertwining technology with society. More understanding of political natures and control possibilities for technology is needed because interaction approach is founded on this understanding. Finally, to help forming the Korea's nuclear utilization policy from now on, it gives 2 case studies compared France with Germany where expanding and contracting nuclear utilization policy, respectively.

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가압경수로 가압기 안전밸브 보수후 압력설정치 시험

  • 신대수;류용호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 1998

  • 국내 가압경수로 가압기 안전밸브는 운영기술지침서에 따라 운전 중과 같은 환경조건에서 압력설정치(2,485 psig) 시험을 수행하도록 규정되어 있다. 가압기 안전 밸브는 일정한 주기로 압력설정치 시험이 수행되고 있으나, 시험시의 주변 온도, 사용 유체 등 그 시험 조건에 따라 압력설정 허용치 $\pm$1% 이상의 편차가 발생할 수 있음이 확인되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 압력설정치 시험시의 주변온도 상태에 따른 설정치 변동 사례를 조사하고, 보수 후 압력설정치 조정을 위한 대체 방안과 그 문제점을 고찰하였다.

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